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初二上期中考试复习题还原句子练习一:Twomenareinthesameroomofahospital。___1____.Onemanhastolieonhisbackallday。Everyday,themansittingupbythewindowtellstheotheraboutthingsoutside。“Somechildrenarethrowingbreadtotheducksonthelake。”“___2____.”Theothermanishappytohearaboutalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside。Daysandweekspass.___3____。Theothermanasksthenursetomovehisbednexttothewindow。Finally,hecansituptoseetheoutside,butheisverydisappointed。Allhecanseeisawhitewall!“Butmyroommatetoldmesomanywonderfulthingsaboutoutside!"hesays。“Hewasblind.___4____。Hejustwantedyoutolivewithhope,"saysthenurse.Hecouldn’tevenseethewallOnemorning,themanbythewindowdiesThegirlsaresobeautifulintheirsummerdressesHemissedhisroommateverymuchBothofthemareveryill练习二:BeijingOperaisoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld。ItisalsocalledPekingOpera。Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing。ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.___1____。Evenyoungpeopleoftengotothetheatretoenjoyit.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.___2____.ALaoshengisanoldman。Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedrole.___3____.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight。___4____。Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements。Theybecomeangryandunhappy.___5____.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried。Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace。Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.A。TheyaresadandlonelyB。AXiaoshengisayoungmanC.ChouisthecomedyactororclownD。StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinterestingE。ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople练习三:Wateriswonderful。___1____。Wedrinkit,cookwithit,washwithit,andswiminit。Weuseittogrowfoodandtoflush(冲洗)thetoilet。It’seasytogetwaterandweneverthinkaboutwherewegetit。Wesimplyturnonthewaterandit'sthere。Butformanypeopleintheworld,it’sadifferentstory.Morethanonebillionpeople(that'saboutoneinsixofallthepeoplelivingonEarth)arenotabletogetcleanwater.Andover2.4billionpeopledon’thaveflushtoilets。___2____。Becauseofthepollutedwater,sixthousandchildrendieeveryday.Surprisingly,only2。5%ofallthewateronEarthisfreshwater,inrivers,lakesandunderground.___3____。Andalmostmorethanhalfofthefreshwaterisfrozeniniceatthenorthandsouthpoles。So,aslessthan1%oftheworld’sfreshwaterisusableforus,it'sreallyimportantthatwetakecareofit!

___4____.Soitmade2003theInternationalYearofFreshwater。Itaskedcountriesaroundtheworldtoworktogetherthatyear,andbeyond,tomakesurethereisenoughfreshwaterforeveryoneontheplanet.Butit'snotonlythegovernmentthatcanmakeadifference。Weallcan,byrememberingtousewaterwisely.___5____.DoyourparttohelptheUnitedNationsachieveitsgoal!A。Weuseiteveryday。B。Giveitatry,everybody.C。Therest97.5%ofitissalty,inthesea.D.Manyoftheworld'sriversandlakesarepolluted.E.TheUnitedNationsdecidedtohelptakecareofourwater.阅读表达练习一:Haveyoueverbeeninarainforest?Therearen’tanyinEuropebuttherearesomeinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Iwasinarainforestonce。Itwashotanddark.Itwasalsoverywet.Waterwasfallingfromtheleavesofthetreeslikerain。Thegroundwascoveredwithdeadleavesbuttherewerethousandsofnewplantsgrowing。Themostexcitingplantswerethelargetrees.Somewere50metershigh.Icouldonlyseelittlepiecesofblueskythroughtheleaves.Allthetreeshadsmallplantsgrowingonthem,andsomeofthesehadbeautiful,brightlycoloredflowers.Itwasverynoisy。Icouldhearlotsofbirds。TheywerehardtoseebutIsawonegreenandredparrotflyinghighaboveme。Itwasbeautiful。Theinsects(昆虫)alsomadealotofnoiseandIcouldfeelthemonmyarmsandlegs。Ididn’tseeanymonkeys。Theywereprobablysleepinghighupinthetreetops。Ididseeasmallsnakeontheground.IhatesnakessoIwalkedquicklybutcarefullyoutoftheforest.Iwouldn'tliketoliveinarainforestbutIamhappythatIcouldseeonebeforetheyalldisappearfromEarth.1.Didthewritergotoarealrainforest? —-—-——-——---—————--—-—-—-——-—-——-—2.Weretheremanyleavesorflowersontheground? ——-————-——-—————————————-———————-—3.Whatanimalsdidthewritersee? -———————————-————-———————-——-———-—4.Whydidthewriterwalkquicklyandcarefullyoutoftheforest?————————————————————-———-———--—-—-5。Howdoesthewriterthinkofrainforests?—————————————---—————-————-———————练习二:Moreandmorepeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”.Whatisit?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents。Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren。ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames。“SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis。Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干扰)them。Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems。Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger。Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem。Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned。Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifficulttimes。Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe。Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam。Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1。Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?———-——-——-—-—-——-———-——-————-—-———2。Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays"?——-————-——-——-——-——-———--—-——--——-3.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?—————--———-——-—-———-—--———————--——4.Whatcanchildrenlearnfromthe“SurvivalHolidays”?—-——--—————-—---———-—-——---——————-5。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?——--————-——--——-—————-——————-——--—练习三Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typeshaveevenbeenreportedasattacking(袭击)humanbeings.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers。Manymorepeopledrown(溺死)intheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks。Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearproves(证明)thatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice。Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks。Themainoneisknownasa‘hitandrun'.Thesharkattacksbecauseitthinksyouareafish,butwhenittastesahumanitdecidesnottoeatyou。Thesecondtypeiscalleda‘bumpandbite'.Thesharkbumpsyoutofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare。Thethirdtypeiscalleda‘sneak’.Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.Thelatter(后者的)twotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.However,yourchancesofbeingattackedbyasharkcanbereducedifyoufollowtheadvicebelow。Donotswiminthedark。Sharkscanstillseeyoubutyoucannotseethem。Donotswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.Sharkscansmellbloodoveralongdistance.Donotwearbrightclothingorjewelrybecausesharksareattractedtocolorsandshinyobjects。Tryandstayingroups,assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.Don’tbefrightened(受惊吓)bysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark。1。Arethereonly30typesofsharksintheworld?———————————-—--—-———-—————————-———2。Arethechancesofbeingattackedbyasharksmallorbigcomparedtootherdangers?—-—-——————-——-——————-——-——-——-————3.Whatarethetwodeadlysharkattackscalled?--——-—-—————-—-——-——-——-——————————4。Whyshouldyoutryandstayingroupstoavoidthesharkattack?-————-—-———-—————————————-——-—-——-5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?———-———-———-——————-—-—-——-————————选词填空练习一:otherbecauseillhavetravelvideoweSomeof

1.__________standoutfromthecrowds。Butfewareasspecialasthisall-blackpenguin。AndrewEvans,aNationalGeographicphotographer,sawtheblackpenguinontheislandofSouthGeorgiaintheAntarctic(南极).Hewastherewithagroupof

2。__________

towatchlocalwildlife.Hetookpicturesand

3.__________ofit.Theblackpenguinshowed“nodifferentbehaviorthanofhisfellowpenguins.Infact,heseemedtomixwell,”EvanswroteonaNationalGeographicblog.Almostallofthepenguinswehaveseenareblackandwhite.Biologyexpertssaythispenguinisdifferent

4。__________itissufferingfromaspecial

5。__________.Theillnessturnshisskinblack。Aboutoneinevery250,000penguins7.__________theillness,butno8.__________all-blackoneshavebeenfoundbefore.Becausetheyarerare,verylittleisknownaboutall—blackpenguins.练习二

for

headgood

thing

he

fast

forgetMr。Smithhadafewshopsinthetown。Afewmonthsago,however,hegotbadlyill,andafterhegotoutofhospital,hefoundthatheoftenforgot1。___________。LastFridaywasthebirthdayofaveryimportantfriend。Hetoldhis

secretary

(秘书)tobuysomeexpensivegifts2。___________himtotaketothebirthdaypartythatafternoon.Later,hewentoutforalonglunch,and3。___________allabouttheparty,until4。___________secretarycalledtoremind

(提醒)him.ThenMr.Smithaskedhissecretarytocallhisdrivertocometopickhimupatonce.Hemadehisdriverdriveas5。___________ashecould,andwhentheyarrived,hejumpedoutofthecar。Suddenly

(突然)hestoppedandsaidtohisdriver,

“Oh,dear!Ihaveleftmyhatathome。Itisn’t6.___________to

gotothepartywithoutahat。Goandcallmysecretaryup。Tellhertobringithereatonce!”“Butyou’rewearingyourhat,Mr.Smith,”

saidthedriver.Touchinghis7.___________,Mr。Smithfoundhisdriverwasright。Thenhesaid,

“Well,thengoandcallheruptotellhernottobringmyhat。”练习三leavefriendquickotherloudarrivedoDogsareverygoodpets.Theyarevery1。___________topeopleandverybeautiful,too。Mostdogsgetonwellwithchildrenandtheirparents.2。___________aregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycry3。___________whenastrangeperson4。___________.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitssize—-buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings。Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichismadefordogsinshops。Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Always5。___________someclearwaterforyourdog.I

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