新课改2025版高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball学案含解析外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Module1Basketball(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．coachn． 教练2．dominatev. 支配；限制3．collisionn. 碰撞4．anglen．[纵联1] 角，角度5．paralleladj. 平行的，并行的6．adequateadj. 适当的，足够的，充分的7．abruptadj. 突出的，出其不意的8．acceleratev. 加快，加速9．bouncen. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回10．tournamentn. 锦标赛，联赛；竞赛11．boundaryn. 界限，范围12．controversialadj. 有争议的13．commitv. 犯(错误，罪行)14．hoopn．[纵联2] 圈15．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的16．bandagen. 绷带17．ambulancen. 救援车18．gymnasiumn. 体育馆；健身房19．complicatedadj. 困难的20．bleedv. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．top­classadj. 最优秀的；第一流的2．holdv. 保持3．averagen. 平均数4．awesomeadj. 了不得的5．deservev. 应得；值得6._generationn. 一代人7．outstandingadj. 杰出的；优秀的；精彩的8．nationwide_adj. 全国各地的9．instantadj. 马上的10．hitn. 热门人物11．slim_adj. 苗条的，修长的12．obtainv. 获得，得到13．attendv. 上(学)14._teamworkn. 合作，协作，协作15．confirmv. (尤指通过供应更多证据)证明，进一步确定16．liveadv.[纵联3] 现场直播地；现场演出地Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．defendv．防守→defence/defensen．防守；防卫2．refereen．裁判→refervi.参考；提及→referencen．参考；提及3．talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的→talentn．天资；才能4．professionaln．职业球员adj.专业的→professionn．职业5．valuedadj.有价值的→valuen．价值→valuableadj.有价值的6．variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．使多样化→varietyn．多样；种类7．entireadj.全部的；完全的→entirelyadv.完全地；彻底地8．immediateadj.马上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.马上9．relyv．信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的10．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness_n．自私→selflessadj.无私的→selflessnessn．无私11．appointv．任命，委派→appointmentn．任命，委派12．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→typen．类型；种类13．considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→considerableadj.相当多(或大、重要等)的[纵联4]14．apologise/apologizev．致歉，谢罪→apology_n．致歉15．frustrationn.挫折，悲观，失意→frustratev．挫败；使灰心→frustratedadj.受挫折的→frustratingadj.使人不快/懊丧的16．basisn．基础；依据→basen．基础→basicadj.基础的纵联1.慧眼识别“形近词”①anglen．角，角度 angeln．天使②quietadj.宁静的 quiteadv.非常；很③dairyn．奶制品 diaryn．日记④aboardadv.在(飞机、船)上 abroadadv.在国外⑤exceptprep.除外 expectv．期望纵联2.靓词“oo”同出镜①hoopn．圈 ②floodn．洪水③looseadj.松的 ④spoonn．勺子⑤bloomv．开花 ⑥moodn．心情⑦bloodn．血 ⑧wooln．羊毛纵联3.“同形异义”转化词精选①livev．生活；居住→liveadv.现场直播地；现场演出地②bookv．预订→bookn．书；书籍③lightn．光→lightadj.轻的④barkv．吠叫→barkn．树皮⑤lastadj.最终的→lastv．持续⑥meanv．意思是；准备→meanadj.卑鄙的；吝啬的纵联4.形容词词缀“­able”聚会①considerable相当多的 ②respectable可敬的③adjustable可调整的 ④reasonable合理的⑤reliable牢靠的 ⑥suitable合适的⑦usable可用的 ⑧fashionable时尚的单元话题——体育运动子话题1球类①rugbyn．橄榄球 ②icehockey冰球③bowlingn．保龄球 ④badmintonn．羽毛球⑤golfn．高尔夫球 ⑥baseballn．棒球⑦hockeyn．曲棍球 ⑧soccer/footballn．足球⑨tennisn．网球 ⑩volleyball排球子话题2场馆①courtn．球场 ②trackn．跑道③divingplatform跳台 ④lawfootballfield草坪足球场⑤plastictracks塑胶跑道 ⑥skifield滑雪场子话题3人员①sponsorn．赞助者，赞助商 ②managern．经纪人③goalkeepern．守门员 ④cheeringsquad拉拉队⑤amateurn．业余爱好者 ⑥athleten．运动员[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2024·天津高考阅读A)Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentire❶companywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light­heartedapology❷toexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting❸“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.①写出entire在句中的含义：完全的②写出apology在本单元中的同根动词：_apologise。“因(做)某事向某人致歉”可以表达为apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.③写出hitting在句中的含义：点击；其原形hit在本单元的含义为：热门人物2．(2024·天津高考完形填空)Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach❶announcing,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround,hecontinued，“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.Althoughskillsandtalents❷bringgreatsuccess,themostvaluable❸asset(财宝)onecanhold❹istheheart.”①选择coach在句中的含义：__B__A．沙发B．教练C．长途客车D．指导②写出talents在本单元的同根词：_talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的③写出valuable在本单元的同义词：_valued④写出hold在句中的含义：拥有；该词在本单元中的含义为：保持高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译或补全句子)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)最近几年，来自我们校队的运动员们赢得了很多乒乓球竞赛的金牌，并且训练队也很专业。(goldmedal,coach,professional)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._2．(2024·江苏高考书面表达)这背后的缘由是各种各样的。在2024年之前的经济快速发展可能是驱动票房收入不断增长的最有力的引擎。(various)The_reasons_behind_this_are_various.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox­officeincome.(二)课堂重点释疑1．defendv．防守；防卫；爱护；辩护[记牢](1)defend/protect...from/against... 爱护……以免受……defendsb.by... 通过……为某人辩护(2)defense(美)＝defence(英)n. 防卫；爱护；辩护indefense/defenceof 爱护；为……辩护[练通]单句语法填空①(2024·四川高考)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/fromsomekindsofinfections.②Somepeoplemaydefendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.同义替换③Mr.Greenstooduptodefend(＝in_defense/defence_of)the16­year­oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.补全句子④(2024·浙江高考)WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefending_an_industrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.更好玩的是Stein的工作之一就是爱护塑料购物袋背后的工业。[写美]补全句子⑤长城自从秦朝时就起先修建，它的目的是爱护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas_to_defendtheirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.2．holdv．保持，持有；抓住，抱住；容纳，收留；实行，举办；认为[辨清]写出下列句中hold的含义①Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.实行②Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.抓住③Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree­month­oldgirlthathadbeenrejectedbyhermother.收留④“Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please？”保持，持有⑤Somepeoplepreferwealth,holdingthatmoneycannotbringeverything,butwithoutit,onecandonothing.认为[记牢](1)holdback 抑制；阻挡；隐瞒；退缩holdon 坚持；别挂断电话holdonto 紧紧抓住；保留；坚持holdup 举起；阻挡holdoff 拖延；不接近(2)getholdof 找到；联系上；理解takeholdof 抓住；握住[练通]补全句子⑥Icannot_get_hold_of_themeaningofthearticle.我弄不懂这篇文章的意思。⑦Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswe_hold_on_to_the_end.只要我们坚持究竟，我们就会胜利的。[写美]翻译句子⑧(2024·江苏高考书面表达)必需对消费排名保持一种客观看法。It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.3．attendv．上(学)；出席；参与；照看；护理；留意[记牢](1)attendalecture/ameeting/school/college 听演讲/参与会议/上学/上高校attend(on/upon)sb. 看护/照看/陪伴某人attendto 处理；用心于；照料，护理，服侍(to为介词)(2)attendancen. 参与；参与者；参与人数(3)attendingdoctor 主治医师[练通]写出下列句中attend及其短语的含义①IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.参与；出席②Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.用心；留意③Bynowdoctorshadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.照料；护理单句语法填空④Wehaveanaverageattendance(attend)of4,000fanspergame.[用准]attendto作“处理”讲时，与do/dealwith近义；作“照看”讲时，与takecareof,lookafter近义。[写美]补全句子⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我写信邀请你参与下个周日上午八点到下午五点在我们市中心艺术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。Iamwritingto_invite_you_to_attendtheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.4．deservev．应得；值得；应受(报答或惩处)[记牢](1)deservetodosth. 值得做某事；应当做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone 某事值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得留意/考虑/怜悯/敬重deserveblame/punishment 该受责怪/惩处[练通]单句语法填空①Hedeservedto_win(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.补全句子②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于很多野生动物渐渐灭亡，目前形势值得留意。③Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.很多事故归咎于马虎大意。句型转换④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserveto_be_respected.[用准]deservedoing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的单词还有need,want,require等。[写美]翻译句子⑤无论一份工作有多么平凡，它在社会中都起着作用，因此值得我们敬重。No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.5．instantadj.马上的；马上的；速食的n.片刻，瞬间[记牢](1)inaninstant 马上，立刻foraninstant 片刻，一瞬间theinstant＋从句(＝instantly/assoonas＋从句) 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 马上地conj. 一……就……[练通]单句语法填空①(2024·浙江高考)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.②TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.[写美]补全句子④(2024·江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakes_instant_feedback_possible.6．appointv．任命，委派；约定[记牢](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋职位 任命某人担当……职位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命，委派；约定，约会make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 与某人预约keep/breakanappointment 守约/违约(3)appointedadj. (时间、地点)事先约定好的；指定的[练通]单句语法填空①—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.②Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed_(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.[用准]留意“appointsb.＋职位或头衔”时，职位或头衔的词前无冠词。[写美]翻译句子③毫无疑问，我很忙以至于我完全遗忘了约会。There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_appointment_at_all.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration(一代人)．2．Wemustclearthepathfortalented(有才能的)peoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)The_average(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.4．(2024·天津高考)Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(困难的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.5．Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhisawesome(了不得的)sportsperformance.6．Oftheoutstanding(杰出的)ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?7．AllbookingsmadebeforeSeptemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentire_(完全的)family!8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation(动力)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.9．Co­operationorteamwork(协作),theimportanceofwhichisoftenstressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.10．Studentsobtained(获得)codesandgainedaccesstobicyclesatPekingUniversitylastmonththroughOfobike­sharingsystem.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.2．IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.3．Intheageofhightechnology,readingdeservespaying/to_be_paid(pay)attentionto.4．It's_typical(type)foryoungpeopletospeakintophoneappswhentheyleavemessagesonthephone.5．Nowadays,moreandmoretalented(talent)foreign­educatedstudentsarebecomingscholarsinChina.6．Tomburstintotearsinstantly(instant)heheardthenews.7．Thedirectoraskedhisstafftoattendtothelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehisproduction.8．Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan'tstandsomeclassmates'selfishness(selfish)．9．Recentlyourclasshas_held(hold)aheateddiscussionaboutwhetherit'sgoodforteenagerstosurftheInternetthroughmobilephones.10．Heshouldapologise/apologize(apology)tothewomanforhisrudeness,buthedidn'tdoit.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．如今，越来越多的妇女学会站起来爱护她们的合法权利。(defence)Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein_defence_oftheirlegalrights.2．我写信表达我的歉意，因为我爽约了。(appoint)Iamwritingtoexpressmysorryfor_my_breaking_an_appointment.3．记住：高校毕业生挣的钱大约是那些没上过高校的人挣的钱的两倍。(attend)Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewho_never_attended_college.4．一些人认为现在科技的发展导致了环境污染。(hold)Somepeoplehold_that_the_development_ofmodernscienceandtechnologyleadstoenvironmentalpollution.5．我一望见他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。(instant)The_instant_I_saw_himIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(一)课前自主学习1．in_the_history_of 在……历史上2．with_an_average_of 平均为……3．all_the_time[串记1] 始终4．if_necessary_ 假如有必要的话5．be_rude_to_[串记2] 对……粗鲁6．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)7．grow_up[串记3] 成长，长大8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人留意(某事物)9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有10．be_based_on 依据，以……为基础[同根短语串记]串记1.“time”短语时时记①allthetime始终，始终 ②atthesametime同时③atthattime在那时 ④atatime每次，一次⑤atonetime曾经，一度 ⑥atnotime从不，决不⑦innotime马上，立刻 ⑧fromtimetotime有时串记2.“be＋adj.＋to”短语荟萃①berudeto对……粗鲁 ②beaccustomedto习惯于③befamiliarto被……熟知 ④beusedto习惯于；被用来⑤besensitiveto对……敏感 ⑥besimilarto与……相像串记3.“动词＋up”短语集锦①growup成长，长大 ②takeup拿起；从事；占用③lookup查阅 ④comeup走近；发生；发芽⑤makeup组成；化妆；编造 ⑥breakup解散；分手1．inhisnature 在他的本性中2．atonepoint 曾经；一度3．endagameonatie 打成平局4．retirefromsport 从体坛退役5．puttheteamfirst 把团队放在第一位6．let'sputitthisway 让我们这么说7．rescue...from 把……从某种状况下解救出来8．ata90­degreeangle 成90度的角9．besimilarto 与……相像10．nameafter... 以……命名1．In1987,Jordanbecameonlythe_second_player_to_scoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年，乔丹成为其次个在一个赛季得分超过3000的选手。2．Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。3．Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if_necessary,_toberudetohisteammates.为达到这个目的，他告知姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。4．Whereas_everyone_else_was_tall_and_slimwithshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstout,withlonghairandalargebelly.尽管其他每个人又高又瘦，还是短头发，但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，还有个大肚子。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1．(2024·北京高考完形填空)Mr.Smith'sactdrew_much_of_the_public's_attention(引起了公众的极大关注).HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)Even_though_I_was_used_to_(即使我习惯了)regularinsults(羞辱)becauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohear.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)它讲解并描述了学校成长的故事，从小到大，由弱变强。(补全句子)Ittellsthestoryofaschool_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.2．(2024·江苏高考书面表达)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.(用base的相关短语替换句中黑体部分)based_on3．(2024·江苏高考书面表达)Itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(用thereisnodoubtthat...句式升级)→There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_ontheratingsinconsumption.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．beusedto习惯于(某事物)[记牢](1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于……；适应于……beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事beusedforsth./doingsth. 用于某物/做某事be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 渐渐习惯于某事/做某事(2)usedtodosth. 过去经常做某事[练通]单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrilling(grill)guestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Animportantpartofitscornisusedto_feed(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.补全句子③(2024·浙江高考)Herlibraryused_to_be_a_meeting_place_forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集全部酷爱书并且喜爱共享学问的人的地方。④Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbe_used_for_fresheningair.香味可能很迷人，但是它不能用来净化空气。[用准]运用beusedto时，若表示“习惯于做某事”，其后用动名词形式；若表达“被用来做某事”，其后用动词原形。[写美]翻译句子⑤(2014·天津高考书面表达)你很快就会很快乐并且习惯这种生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get/be_used_to_the_life_soon.2．drawsb.'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)[记牢]payattentionto 留意……callone'sattentionto 使某人留意……gain/gettheattentionof 引起/得到……的留意attract/catchone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力focusone'sattentionon... 把某人的留意力集中在……上[练通]补全句子①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained/got_the_attention_of_socialmediausersallovertheworld.这个帖子后来引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。②UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdraw_students'_attention_to_speakingmorefluently.在听说课程中运用Prezi产品可以把学生的留意力吸引到更流畅地说话上面。[用准]drawsb.'sattentionto中的to是介词。[写美]补全句子③(2015·四川高考书面表达)至于说一般话，最好多留意发音。AsforspeakingMandarin,it'sbetterto_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.[句式集释]thereisnodoubtthat...[教材原句]Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．[悟拓展例句](1)There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他具备用英语和外国人沟通的实力。(2)There_is_some_doubt_if/whethercomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents'health.嬉戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。(3)Idon't_doubt_thattheplanispractical,butIdoubt_whether/ifhewillsticktotheplanuntilit'sfinished.我确信这个安排很好用，但是我怀疑是否他会坚持到安排被完成。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(2)thereissomedoubtif/whether...……不太确定；仍有疑问(3)don'tdoubtthat..确信……；不怀疑……(4)doubtif/whether...怀疑是否……留意事项(1)doubt用作名词时，在确定句中接whether(不行用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在确定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。[背写作佳句](1)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatping­pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(开头句)(2)Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhetherit'llmakeanydifference.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空growup，allthetime，ifnecessary，berudeto，beusedto，bebasedon，withanaverageof，inthehistoryof，drawsb.'sattentionto，takepossessionof1．Theteacherdrew_our_attention_totheblackboard.2．Justlikeweather,lifecan'tbebeautifulall_the_time.3．If_necessary,_Iwouldsendmorefarmhandstohelpyou.4．Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitis_based_onfacts.5．It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.6．Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguagein_the_history_ofourplanet.7．Hewas_very_rude_totheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.8．Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeen_used_tolivinginthebigcity.9．Mr.Wangisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakes_possession_ofseveralbigcompanies.10．Thefamousscientistgrew_upwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.Ⅱ.依据提示补全或翻译句子1．毫无疑问，我们可以从正在接受的训练中受益。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwecanbenefitfromthetrainingwearebeinggiven.2．这事若是事实，它将给我们造成很多麻烦。(状语从句的省略结构)If_true,_thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.3．缘由之一就是多数污染都来自这些工厂。(表语从句)Onereasonisthat_more_of_the_pollution_comes_fromthefactories.4．居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式作定语)MadamCuriewasthe_first_person_in_the_world_to_receive_two_Nobel_Prizes.5．尽管他七十岁了，可是他依旧精力充足。(whereas)Whereas_he_is_70_years_old,_he_is_still_energetic.Ⅲ.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你校外教MrSmith让你用英语介绍一位篮球运动员并用电子邮件发送给他。请简要介绍该运动员。内容应包括其身份地位、成长经验和在篮球运动方面的成就。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。第一步：精确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的电子邮件，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。“介绍一位篮球运动员”应详细到某个人来写，以胡雪峰为例，结合题目要求，文章应分三个层次：开头直入主题，点明介绍篮球运动员胡雪峰。主体部分结合题目所给的三个要点进行构思，他是中国篮球史上最优秀的运动员之一表明其身份地位；介绍其成长经验可按时间依次介绍：5岁呈现运动天赋，19岁获最佳新人奖，次年进入国家队，一度成为热点人物；最终以2024年底退役并担当教练说明其成就。结尾应当表达希望和祝福。开头语：我想介绍我最喜爱的篮球运动员之一，胡雪峰。I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.要点1：他是中国篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。(outstanding)He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.要点2－①：他在五岁时就表现出运动方面的天赋。(talent)At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports.要点2－②