2025北京门头沟初三一模英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京门头沟初三一模英语2025.4考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jimismybrother.________hobbyisplayingthepiano.A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their2.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wealwaysplantsometrees________spring.A.to B.on C.at D.in3.—MayIfeedthepandas,Mum?They’resocute.—You________feedthem.It’snotallowedinthezoo.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t4.Inthedigitalage,informationspreads________thaneverbefore.A.quickly B.morequickly C.mostquickly D.themostquickly5.—________doyouvolunteeratthenursinghome?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6.Followthetrafficrules,________you’llbeindanger.A.or B.but C.and D.for7.You________fitifyoutakeexerciseeveryday.A.kept B.havekept C.willkeep D.arekeeping8.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,myfather________anonlinemeeting.Pleasecallhimlater.A.has B.had C.hashad D.ishaving9.John________BeijingOperafortwoyears.Heisgoodatitnow.A.learns B.haslearned C.willlearn D.waslearning10.—David,whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?—I_________upmybedroom.A.tidy B.wastidying C.willtidy D.havetidied11.NowlotsofAImodels_________indifferentfields.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused12.—Couldyoutellme________foraschooltripnextFriday?—TothePalaceMuseum.WecanlearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.A.wheredidwego B.wherewewentC.wherewillwego D.wherewewillgo二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FindingMyVoiceThroughArtWhenIwasakid,Idreamedofbeingapainter.Ilovedexpressingmyfeelingsthroughcolorsandbrushstrokes(笔触).Butinartclass,Ioftenfeltdiscouraged.Mypaintingsneverseemedto____13____myclassmates’works.Irememberwehadaprojecttocreateaportrait(肖像画).Afterwefinished,wepresentedourpaintingstotheclass.AsIlookedaround,Ifelt____14____“Whydotheirslooksogood,andminelookslikeIjuststarted?”Ithought.IwasupsetasIcomparedmypaintingtothereallyniceonesaroundme.ButIstillreallyenjoyedpainting.Ifoundjoyinpainting.IfIdidn’tlikewhatIhadputonpaper,Icould____15____paintoverit.Witheachbrushstroke,Ifeltcreativity____16____insideme,helpingmeletgoofmyfearsandexpresswhatinspired(赋予灵感,激发)me.Inschool,westudiedfamousartistslikePicassoandvanGogh,andIneversawmyselformyartintheirworks.Thescenestheypainteddidn’tfitmy____17____.Then,everythingchangedwhenIdiscoveredtheBlackartistsduringtheHarlemRenaissance(哈莱姆文艺复兴时期)andtheworksofJean-MichelBasquiat.Ifeltmoreseen.Theirartinspiredmetocreatemyownart—abstract(抽象的)portraitsandbeautifulsunsets.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andIamoftenmovedbywhat’snatural—emotions,natureandotherformsofart,especiallycreativewriting.Iamalsoverymovedbypain.ItalkedwithafamousartistSpook,andIexplainedthis____18____toher.Shetoldme,“Painisenergy.Youhavetolearnhowto____19____ittowardssomethinguseful.”Thisinspiredmetoturnmypainintomyart,intomypaintings.Evenifmypaintingsaren’tperfect,it’sstillbeautifulthatIwasabletocreatesomething.MypaintingsmaynotbeaBasquiat,butthey’remine—soI____20____themanyway.13.A.avoid B.match C.change D.repeat14.A.disappointed B.bored C.excited D.lucky15.A.actually B.nearly C.simply D.hardly16.A.breaking B.growing C.dropping D.losing17.A.memory B.duty C.world D.purpose18.A.form B.design C.excuse D.feeling19.A.direct B.find C.forget D.hold20.A.throw B.hate C.study D.love三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）（一）阅读下面专家所给的建议,请根据三位青少年遇到的问题,匹配最适合的多余选项。建议,并将建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为AAdviceforTeenagersARememberthattestsarejustonepartoflearning,sodon’tbenervous.Beforethetest,youcandosomerelaxingactivities,likedeepbreathingorlisteningtolightmusic.Duringthetest,readthequestionscarefully.Don’tworryifyouforgetsomething.Staycalmandmoveontothenextquestion.BFirst,haveatalkwithyourmum.Explainwhenandwhyyouuseyourphone,likeforstudyingorchattingwithfriends.Second,setatimelimit,suchasanhouraday.Third,spendmoretimedoingactivitieswithyourmum,suchaswalkingorwatchingmoviestogether.Thiscanimproveyourrelationship.CWhenyou’reinabadmood,trydoingthingsyoulove,likelisteningtomusicorreadingbooks.Physicalactivities,suchasrunning,canalsohelpreducestress.Anddon’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.Shareyourproblemswithyourparents,teachers,orbestfriends.They’llsupportyouandgiveyougoodadvice.DTrysmilingorsayinghellotosomeoneyouknow.Then,tryjoiningaclub,asportsteam,oranactivitywhereyoucanmakefriends,asit’seasiertofindcommontopicsthere.Onceyoumeetsomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewith,practicechattingaboutthingsyoubothenjoy,suchashobbiesorschool.21._____________Iwanttomakefriends.Ialsowanttobepopularamongmyclassmates.ButI’mtooshytotalkwithothers.22._____________Ilovemymumverymuchbutweoftenargue.ShesaysIspendtoomuchtimeonmymobilephone.23._____________Igetangryeasily.AndIfindithardtocontrolmybadmoods.Itrytocheermyselfup.ButIcan’t.（二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BSamuellivedinasmallvillagenearabigmountain.Hewasanordinary(普通的)man,buthehadbigdreamsandaheartfullofhope.Eveniflifewasnoteasyforhim,healwaysbelievedhardworkcouldchangeeverything.Everyday,Samuellookedatthemountain.Itstoodhighandstrong,makinghimwanttobestrongtoo.Oneday,Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.Thevillagerslaughedathim.“Youcan’tdoit!”theysaid.However,Samueldidn’tlettheirmockery(嘲笑)stophim.Withstrongdetermination(决心),hebeganhisjourneyupthemountain.Thepathwastough,withsteepslopes(山坡),slipperyrocks,andunpredictableweathermakingthejourneyratherdangerous.Samuelfelllotsoftimes.Hisleghurtandhefeltverytired,buthedidn’tgiveup.Ontheway,Samuelmetothertravelers.Theyhelpedeachother.Soon,theybecamebrothers,cheeringeachotherupandsharingstoriesoftheirhardtimesandsuccesses.Theirfriendshipmadethemallstronger.AsSamuelclimbedhigher,theairgotthinner,andthechallengesgrewharder.Samuelfelttiredandscared.“MaybeIshouldstop,”hethought.Butthen,herememberedhisdream.“Imusttry!”hetoldhimself.Withthatthought,hemovedon,bitbybit.Finally,afterdaysofeffort,Samuelreachedthetop.Theviewwasamazing.Hesawgreenforestsandriversbelow.Theworldlookedquitedifferentinhiseyes,bigandbeautiful.ItwasthenthatSamuelrealizedthetruevictorywasn’tjustaboutreachingthetopofthemountain.Itwasajourney.Thechangeshehadexperiencedmatteredmost.NewsofSamuel’ssuccessspreadquickly,andthevillagerswereshocked.“Youreallydidit!”theysaid.Samuel’sjourneytaughteveryonethatwithdeterminationandhardwork,eventhehighestmountainscanbeconquered(征服).”24.WhenSamueldecidedtoclimbthemountain,thevillagers__________him.A.helped B.encouraged C.stopped D.laughedat25.WhatdidSamueldowhenhefelttiredandscared?A.Hekeptmovingon. B.Hewaitedforhelp.C.Hestoppedhisjourney. D.Heforgothisdream.26.WhatwasthekeytoSamuel’ssuccess?A.Meetingnewfriends. B.Planningeverythingahead.C.Havingahealthybody. D.Keepingstrongdetermination.CTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)predictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia(近视)ornearsightednessby2050.Oureyesightisgettingworse,butresearchersareonlynowbeginningtounderstandwhy.Myopiausuallystartsinchildhood.Ithappenswhentheeyeballgetstoolongandbecomesmoreoval-shapedinsteadofround.Normally,eyeshavea“built-incontrol”tomatchgrowthwithheadsize,butgenes(基因)orenvironmentcaninterruptthis,makingtheeyeballtoobigforthelensandcornea(晶状体和角膜)tofocusproperly.Whentheeyeballsandthefocusingpartsdon’tmatch,farawaythingslookunclear.Signsofmyopiacanincludeheadachesandfeelingtiredorstrainedintheeyeswhendoingactivitiessuchasdrivingorplayingsports.Whilewemightthinktheincreaseduseofscreensistheproblem,expertsbelievetherealreasonisspendinglesstimeoutdoors.“Naturallightisnecessaryforhealthyeyedevelopment,”saysSchwartz.Beinginnaturallighthelpsmakeachemicalcalleddopamine,whichkeepstheeyeballgrowingnormally.Indoorlightsdon’tworkthesameway.Kidsshouldtrytogetatleasttwohoursofnaturallighteveryday.Still,usingscreensalotisaproblem.“Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground,”saysSchwartz.“Thecontrastcouldcausemyopia.”Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Scientistsarefindingwaystoslowdownmyopia.Eyedropswithalittleatropinecanhelpkids.Specialcontactlensesmightalsostopmyopiafromgettingworse.Mostpeople’seyesightstopschangingintheirteens.Butsomegetmyopialater,likeintheir20sto40s.Andmyopiacanleadtoothereyediseaseslikeglaucoma,cataracts,andmaculardegenerationaspeoplegetolder.That’swhyregular(定期的)eyeexaminationsareimportant.Toreduceeyestrain,trythesetips:Readorworkingoodlight(softbackgroundlightplusatasklight),usenon-glare(防眩的)screensonyourcomputerorTV,andtakebreaksoften.Followthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,look20feetawayfor20seconds.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherealreasonforthedevelopmentofmyopia?A.Usingscreensalot. B.Spendinglesstimeoutdoors.C.Readingfortoolong. D.Gettingtoomuchnaturallight.28.Accordingtothepassage,whoisleastlikelytohavemyopia?A.Akidwhoalwaysstudiesinpoorlightingconditions.B.Akidwhogetsovertwohoursofnaturallighteveryday.C.Akidwhousuallyreadsbooksindoorsformostoftheday.D.Akidwhooftenuseshigh-contrastscreensforseveralhours.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCausesandPreventionofMyopiaB.TheDangersofHigh-ContrastScreensC.TheRoleofNaturalLightinEyeHealthD.TheImportanceofRegularEyeExaminationsDClimatechange,disease,andhungerarebigproblemsintheworld.Climateactivists(活动家)needtousebothfearandhopetogetpeopletocareandtakeaction.Fearcanmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtodosomethingrightaway,buthopecanmakethemfeelliketheycanactuallymakeadifference.Activistsmustcarefullyfindabalancebetweennegativeandpositiveadvocacy(倡导).Ifactivistsonlyusefear,itcanbackfire.Peoplemightfeelsoscaredthattheyjustgiveupinsteadoftryingtohelp.Psychologistshavefounddifferentfeelingspeoplehavewhentheyseescarythingsabouttheclimate.Theseincludeeco-depression(feelingverysad)andeco-anxiety(feelingveryworried).Feelingsadcanmakeapersongiveupandnotdoanythingabouttheclimate,andfeelingworriedcanmakeapersonwanttoavoidtheproblem.Bothofthesefeelingscanstoppeoplefromtakingaction.Activistsoftenusereallyshockingpicturestomakepeopletakeaction.Thesepicturesmightshowsadpolarbears,foreststhathavebeencutdown,orbigfires.Butinsteadofmakingpeoplewanttohelp,thesepicturessometimesmakepeoplefeelliketheproblemsarefarawayandnotimportant.Thiscanmakethemstopcaringabouttheenvironment.It’skindoflikehoweco-anxietyworks—peoplefeelsoworriedthattheyjustavoidthinkingaboutit.Withouthope,fearisn’taneffectivemotivator(激励因素).Peopleneedtobelievetheiractionswillmakearealdifference.Positiveactivism(行动主义)stepsinwherenegativeactivismends.Ituseshopeandexcitementtomotivateaction,focusingonthepositiveresultsoftakingaction,notjustthebadresultsofnotacting.AgoodexampleistheIrishrockbandU2.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatmusicandconcerts.Intheirlatestconcert“AchtungBaby”,theyshowedavirtual(虚拟的)worldofEarth’swildlife.Atfirst,theyshowedanimalsthatwereindangerinjustonecolortoshowhowbaditwaswhentheirhomesweredestroyed.Astheconcertreacheditsmostexcitingpart,thecolorsgotbrighterandmorebeautiful,likeabigcelebrationoflife.Theperformancechangedfromnegativetopositive,inspiringpeopletoprotectEarth’sbeautytogether.Fearisapowerfulemotion.Weneedfear.Butwecannotremaininfearwithoutmovingforward.Whilefearwillnotdisappear,wemustfocusourthoughtsonhope.Withhopeasourguide,abeautifulgoalcanencourageustotakeeverystepofprogressforward.30.Whatdoestheword“backfire”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Producealoudnoise. B.Movebackwardquickly.C.Havetheoppositeeffect. D.Startafireinthebackyard.31.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph5?A.Toshowmusicisapowerfultoolforprotectinganimals.B.Tostresstheroleofhopeandexcitementindrivingaction.C.Toproveconcertsareeffectiveplatformsforenvironmentaleducation.D.Topresenttheimportanceoftechnologyinholdingsuccessfulconcerts.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Fearaloneisnotenoughtomakepeopletakeaction.B.Sadpicturescanmakepeoplecareabouttheenvironment.C.Activistsshouldfocusmoreonthenegativesidesofproblems.D.Peoplewilltakeactioniftheyseebeautifulandcolorfulpictures.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoavoidfearwhensolvingenvironmentalproblems.B.Toshowpeoplewhatanimalsareindangerbecauseofclimatechange.C.Toinspirepeopletobalancefearandhopeindealingwithworldwideproblems.D.Totellpeopletheseriousnessofglobalproblemslikeclimatechangeandhunger.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourpocketmoneyrunsoutsoquickly?Haveyoueverregrettedspendingyourbirthdaymoneyonsnacksoronlinegameswhenyoucouldhavesaveduptobuysomethingyoureallywantedinstead?Ifso,makingabudgetisagreatwaytotakecontrolofyourmoney.Toputitsimply,abudgetisaplanthathelpsusdecidehowtoearn(挣钱),saveandspendourmoney.Makingabudgetcanhelpyoutostretch(延长使用)yourmoneyfurther,soit’seasiertosaveupformoreexpensiveitemslikeacomputer,newtrainersorabike.It’sagoodideatomakeabudgetnowbecauseit’llhelpyoumanageyourmoneybetterandbereadyforbiggerexpensesinthefuture.Somepeopledon’tmakeabudgetbecausetheythinkit’stoomuchtroubleortheydon’tseethepoint.Theyfeelit’shardtokeeparecordofeverycent,ortheybelievetheycancontroltheirmoneywithoutaplan.Butwithoutabudget,it’seasytolosetrackofyourspending.Youmightspendallyourpocketmoneyonsnacksandhavenothingleftforthenewbookyouwant.Oryoumightbuylotsoflittlethingsyoudon’treallyneed,insteadofsavingforsomethingimportant.Tostartmakingabudget,pickupapenandpaper.First,writedownthemoneyyouearn.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoney,plusanythingextrathatyouearnforhelpingoutwithsmalltasks.Thisisyour“income(收入)”.Next,writedownthemoneyyouspendregularly.Maybeyoubuysnackseverydayafterschoolornewclotheseachmonth.Thisiscalledyour“outgoings(支出)”.Whenyousubtract(减去)youroutgoingsfromyourincome,you’llseehowmuchyouhaveleftovertosaveorspend.It’swisetosavesomeofthismoney,especiallyifyouwouldliketobuysomethingspecial.Yourbudgetwillhelpyouseehowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltaketoreachyourgoal.Youmightthendecidetospendlessonsnackssothatyoucansavealittleextra.Orthinkaboutwaysthatyoucouldearnalittlemoresothatyoucanreachyourgoalfaster.34.Whatisagreatwaytotakecontrolofyourmoney?_______________________________________________________________35.Whyisitagoodideatomakeabudgetnow?_______________________________________________________________36.Whatwillyouseewhenyousubtractyouroutgoingsfromyourincome?_______________________________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketomakeyourbudget?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)_______________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.“‘班超’来了！邀你来接力!”……春天的操场热闹非凡,各校的班级超级联赛持续上演,同学们纷纷燃动起运动的激情与青春的活力。假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“班级超级联赛我参与”的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你们学校举办了什么体育比赛,你做了什么以及你的收获。提示词语:basketball,takepartin,cheeron,strong,teamwork提示问题:●Whatmatchesdidyourschoolhold?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthematches?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.承诺是人与人之间信任的体现。无论是对家人、朋友还是自己，每一个承诺都意味着责任和行动。某英文网站正在开展以“承诺——青春的担当”为主题的征文。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你曾做过的一个承诺，你为什么做这个承诺，你是如何履行这个承诺的。提示词语:makeapromise,plan,stickto,achieve,benefit提示问题:●Whatpromisedidyoumake?●Whydidyoumakethispromise?●Howdidyoukeepyourpromise?Everypromisemeansresponsibilityandaction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：吉姆是我的兄弟。他的爱好是弹钢琴。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的，你们的；Their他们的。“Jim”是男性，这里表示“他的”爱好，要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。2.【答案】D【详解】句意：为了让我们的家乡更美丽，我们总是在春天种一些树。考查介词辨析。to朝；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据空后“spring”可知，此处是指在春季，应用介词in。故选D。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂熊猫吗？它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’snotallowedinthezoo.”可知，在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的，是明令禁止的事情，应用“mustn’t”。故选C。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：在数字时代，信息传播得比以往任何时候都快。考查副词比较级。quickly副词原级，快速地；morequickly比较级形式；mostquickly和themostquickly均为最高级形式。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是将现在信息传播的速度和以往进行比较，两者之间比较要用比较级，所以应填morequickly。故选B。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者？——每周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Onceaweek”可知，问句询问频率。故选A。6.【答案】A【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会处于危险之中。考查并列连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；for因为，由于。根据“Followthetrafficrules,…you’llbeindanger.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；前句是条件，后句是负面结果，应用or连接句子。故选A。7.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会保持健康的。考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，我父亲正在开一个在线会议。请稍后再给他打电话。考查动词时态。根据下文“Pleasecallhimlater.”可知，现在父亲不方便接电话，原因是他正在开在线会议；表示现在正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是bedoing；主语为“myfather”，be动词应用is，动词have的现在分词为having。故选D。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰已经学习京剧两年了。他现在很擅长京剧。考查动词时态。根据“fortwoyears”可知，此处是指约翰从过去开始学习京剧，一直持续到现在已经两年了，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone；主语为“John”，助动词应用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选B。10.【答案】B【详解】句意：——大卫，昨天下午3点你在做什么？——我正在整理卧室。考查过去进行时。根据问句“David,whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?”可知，这是过去进行时的语境，询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：如今许多AI模型被应用于不同领域。考查被动语态。主语“AImodels”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（模型被使用），且时间状语“Now”表明用一般现在时。故选C。12.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周五学校旅行我们将去哪里吗？——去故宫博物院。我们可以了解更多中国历史和文化。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据时间状语nextFriday可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【导语】本文主要讲述了通过艺术，作者找到了表达自我和转化痛苦的途径，尽管作品不完美，但仍然热爱并珍视它们。【13题详解】句意：我的画作似乎从未与同学们的作品相匹配。avoid避免；match匹配；change改变；repeat重复。根据“Ioftenfeltdiscouraged”以及“IwasupsetasIcomparedmypaintingtothereallyniceonesaroundme.”可知，作者常对画作感到失望，因为与同学的水平不相匹配。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当我环顾四周时，我感到失望。disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“IwasupsetasIcomparedmypaintingtothereallyniceonesaroundme.”可知，同学的画看起来很好，而作者的画看起来很初级，因此是感到失望的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果我不喜欢我画的内容，我可以简单地重新画。actually实际上；nearly几乎；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“IfIdidn’tlikewhatIhadputonpaper,Icould...paintoverit.”可知，如果作者不喜欢画的内容，可以重新画，simply“简单地”符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：随着每一笔，我感到创造力在我内心增长。breaking打破；growing增长；dropping掉落；losing失去。根据“helpingmeletgoofmyfearsandexpresswhatinspiredme.”可知，每一笔都能激发作者的灵感，让作者的创造力增长。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们画的场景与我的世界不符。memory记忆；duty责任；world世界；purpose目的。根据“westudiedfamousartistslikePicassoandvanGogh,andIneversawmyselformyartintheirworks.Thescenestheypainteddidn’tfitmy...”可知，作者在艺术家的画作中找不到自己的艺术，因此是他们的艺术场景与作者的艺术世界不符。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我与著名艺术家Spook交谈，并向她解释这种感觉。form形式；design设计；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“ItalkedwithafamousartistSpook,andIexplainedthis...toher.”可知，作者与艺术家交谈的是自己的感受。故选D。【19题详解】句意：你必须学会如何将痛苦引导到有用的地方。direct引导；find找到；forget忘记；hold抓住。根据“‘Painisenergy.Youhavetolearnhowto...ittowardssomethinguseful.’Thisinspiredmetoturnmypainintomyart,intomypaintings.”可知，艺术家告诉作者要学会将痛苦转移，使痛苦激励作者转化为动力，激励自己的艺术创作。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我的画作可能不是Basquiat的作品，但它们是属于我的——所以我仍然爱它们。throw扔掉；hate讨厌；study研究；love爱。根据“MypaintingsmaynotbeaBasquiat,butthey’remine—soI...themanyway.”可知，but表转折，即使不完美，也仍然爱它们。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）（一）阅读下面专家所给的建议,请根据三位青少年遇到的问题,匹配最适合的多余选项。建议,并将建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为【答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文是针对青少年出现的情感情绪问题给出几点建议。【21题详解】根据“Iwanttomakefriends.Ialsowanttobepopularamongmyclassmates.ButI’mtooshytotalkwithothers.”我想交朋友，但是我太害羞了，不敢和别人说话；可知，选项D“如何结交朋友并克服害羞，比如微笑、主动打招呼、参加活动”与之对应。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Ilovemymumverymuchbutweoftenargue.ShesaysIspendtoomuchtimeonmymobilephone”我非常爱我的妈妈，但我们经常吵架，她说我花太多时间在手机上；可知，选项B“建议先和妈妈沟通手机使用时间，并多一起做活动来改善关系”与之对应。故选B。【23题详解】根据“Igetangryeasily.AndIfindithardtocontrolmybadmoods.Itrytocheermyselfup.ButIcan’t”我很容易生气，很难控制自己的坏心情；选项C“通过做喜欢的事、运动和与他人交流来缓解坏情绪。”与之对应。故选C。（二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。【答案】24.D25.A26.D【导语】本文讲述了一个普通人Samuel不畏困难，坚持梦想，最终成功登上高山的故事，强调了坚持和努力的力量。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thevillagerslaughedathim.‘Youcan’tdoit!’theysaid.”可知，村民们嘲笑他，认为他做不到，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Butthen,herememberedhisdream.‘Imusttry!’hetoldhimself.Withthatthought,hemovedon,bitbybit.”可知，当Samuel感到疲倦和害怕时，他没有放弃，而是继续前进，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章多次提到Samuel拥有“strongdetermination”，例如“Withstrongdetermination,hebeganhisjourney…”以及他多次跌倒也不放弃，最终成功登顶。可见他成功的关键在于坚定的决心，故选D。【答案】27.B28.B29.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视的成因、影响及预防措施。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Whilewemightthinktheincreaseduseofscreensistheproblem,expertsbelievetherealreasonisspendinglesstimeoutdoors.”可知，专家认为近视发展的真正原因是户外活动时间减少，而非屏幕使用过多。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Kidsshouldtrytogetatleasttwohoursofnaturallighteveryday.”以及第5段“Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.”可知，每天获得至少两小时自然光的孩子最不容易患近视。故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了近视的成因、影响及预防措施，涵盖了近视的原因、预防方法等内容。选项A“TheCausesandPreventionofMyopia”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。【答案】30.C31.B32.A33.C【导语】本文探讨了应对气候变化、疾病与饥饿等全球性问题时，环保活动家应如何在“恐惧”与“希望”之间取得平衡，以有效激励公众行动。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplemightfeelsoscaredthattheyjustgiveupinsteadoftryingtohelp.

”可知人们因过度恐惧而放弃行动，因此，“backfire”指“产生与预期相反的效果”，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theperformancechangedfromnegativetopositive,inspiringpeopletoprotectEarth'sbeautytogether.”可知U2的演唱会从消极转为积极，激励人们共同保护地球的美丽，强调希望和兴奋在推动行动方面所起的作用，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplemightfeelsoscaredthattheyjustgiveupinsteadoftryingtohelp.”和“Feelingsadcanmakeapersongiveupandnotdoanythingabouttheclimate,andfeelingworriedcanmakeapersonwanttoavoidtheproblem.Bothofthesefeelingscanstoppeoplefromtakingaction.”可知仅仅是恐惧不足以促使人们采取行动，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过分析恐惧的局限性和希望的力量，呼吁在倡导中平衡二者，最终目标是激励人们以“希望为导向”应对全球问题。选项C“激励人们在应对全球性问题时平衡恐惧与希望”符合语境，故选C。第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分）【答案】34.Makingabudgetisagreatwaytotakecontrolofourmoney./Makingabudget.35.Becauseit’llhelpusmanageourmoneybetterandbereadyforbiggerexpensesinthefuture.36.We’llseehowmuchwehaveleftovertosaveorspend.37.Yes,Iwould.First,ithelpsmesavemoneyforthingsIreallywant.Second,itteachesmehowtomanagemymoneybetter.(答案不唯一)【导语】本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。【34题详解】根据“Ifso,makingabudgetisagreatwaytotakecontrolofyourmoney.”可知，制定预算是控制金钱的好方法。故填Makingabudgetisagreatwaytotakecontrolofourmoney./Makingabudget.【35题详解】根据“It’sagoodideatomakeabudgetnowbecauseit’llhelpyoumanageyourmoneybetterandbereadyfor