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Unit4
EarthquakeWarmingupandpre-readingWhatkindofdisasterdoyoukow?firetyphoonSARS/Spring2003
sandstormfloodVocalnoeruptiontusnamiNaturalDisasterstyphoonflooddroughtearthquakeWhichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?
earthquakeHowmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?Manypeopledied……Peoplelosttheirhomes….
Manythingsweredestroyed…..Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976WenchuanQuake2013.4.20YaAnEarthquakeImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?personal
washing
thingsa
bottle
of
water
moneytorchmobile
phonefood
and
sweets
blanketmedicineYouwilltake:2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?
BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.练一练
Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOnDisasters.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.人的一生中,可能会遇到一些灾难事件,给我们的生活带来意外的打击。2.面对灾难,我们应该坚强,不要过于沉湎于悲痛,要积极面对人生。3.我的看法。OnDisastersAnoldsayinggoes:Lifeisfullofrosesand
thorns.Asweallknow,one’slifeisfullofunexpectedevents,someofwhicharewonderfulandsomeofwhichare
disastrous.Thoseheavy
blows,suchas,floods,snowstorms,andearthquakes,threatentoweighonedown.However,it’sevenworseifonecan’tdraghimselfoutofthegriefinthatmentalbreak-downismoreseriousthanthedisasteritself.Insteadof
indulging
oneselfinsadness,oneshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslifeandcontributetothereconstructionofhisorherlifeandhometown.Asforme,ifIamluckyenoughtosurviveinadisaster,Iwilltrymybesttohelpthosewhoaresufferingbydonationbloodormoney.IfIamavictim,Iwill
endeavor
torecoverfromthesadnessassoonaspossibleandbecertaintobestrongandsupportivetotherecoverywork.
Haveatry
listning
Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.ArosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?BMiceranoutofthefields___________placestohide.Fish_________outofbowsandponds.looking
forjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?C
Thechickensandevenpigswere______nervous_____eat.Thedogwas________loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingDWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightAt3:42am,everythingbegantos_____.Itseemedthattheworldwasa_________.O________(1/3)ofthenationf____it.Ah_____crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayi_______.Two-thirdsofthepeopled____orwerei_______.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakes______TangShan,whicht_______manyr______workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed______wouldl_____.hakene-thirdeltugenruinsiednjuredhookrappedescueisasterasttan
endFillintheblanks.
练一练
Directions:WriteacompositionentitledOnDisasters.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.人的一生中,可能会遇到一些灾难事件,给我们的生活带来意外的打击。2.面对灾难,我们应该坚强,不要过于沉湎于悲痛,要积极面对人生。3.我的看法。OnDisastersAnoldsayinggoes:Lifeisfullofrosesand
thorns.Asweallknow,one’slifeisfullofunexpectedevents,someofwhicharewonderfulandsomeofwhichare
disastrous.Thoseheavy
blows,suchas,floods,snowstorms,andearthquakes,threatentoweighonedown.However,it’sevenworseifonecan’tdraghimselfoutofthegriefinthatmentalbreak-downismoreseriousthanthedisasteritself.Insteadof
indulging
oneselfinsadness,oneshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslifeandcontributetothereconstructionofhisorherlifeandhometown.Asforme,ifIamluckyenoughtosurviveinadisaster,Iwilltrymybesttohelpthosewhoaresufferingbydonationbloodormoney.IfIamavictim,Iwill
endeavor
torecoverfromthesadnessassoonaspossibleandbecertaintobestrongandsupportivetotherecoverywork.
Haveatry
listning
只要有一线希望,我们就要尽百倍努力:Ifonlythereistheslightedhope,wewillsparenoeffort.只要有一个幸存者,我们就绝不会放弃:Ifonlythereissurvivorinthedebris,wewilnevergiveup.黄金72小时:golden72hours联合国秘书长:UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon红十字会:theRedCross医疗队:medicalteam资金和物资:fundsandmaterial死亡人数:deathtoll与时间赛跑:raceagainsttime生命线:lifeline民政部:theMinistryofCivilAffairs中央台记者:CCTVcorrespondent不是哭的时候:Therewasnotimefortears.时间就是生命:Everyminutecostsalife.余震:aftershock地震灾民:quakevictim人民解放军:People'sLiberationArmysoldier武警:armedpolce消防官兵:fire-fighter医务工作者:medicalworker救援者:rescuer救援队:rescueteam自愿者:volunteer伤者:theinjured失踪者:themissing废墟:debris/ruin卫生:sanitation\hygieneReading
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPFastreading
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976Reading-Ifastreading(2m)Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryReading-IIscanning(2m)Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.(useonewordtodescribeit)signsdamagesrecoveryPara1Para2&3Para4DetailreadingReading-IIIdetailedreading(5m)MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforeEarthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据)
ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas
kilometreslongand
metreswidecutacrosshouses.In
terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan
.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand
ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3
Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDiscussion(3m)
Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Tangshan’snewlookHomework1.Surftheinternettofindmoreinformationaboutearthquakes.2.Finishthe“learningaboutlanguage”partonpage27.3.Finishexercise1onpage63.LanguagePointsTakeabreak!
Unit4
Period3learningaboutlanguageEarthquakePeriod3:幻灯片33-57页1.AnswerkeysforEx1onPage27:1pipe2dam3shocked4injured5well6canal7ruins8agreatnumberof9atanend10bury11rise12rescue13steamWord-consolidation-I(2m)2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage28:Itwasafrighteningnightbecauseagreatnumberofthingshappenedatthesametime.Thewallofthedam
cracked,sothewaterwentalloverthefields.Itfilledthecanalsandthewells.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingsburst.Thewatercoveredthebuildingsandhadfalleninruinsaroundthedeadandinjuredanimals.Peoplewereshocked.Theyhadtoburymanyofthemforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.Word-consolidation-II(2m)3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage28:1.onemillion2.two-thirds3.one-third4.seventy-fivepercent5.ninetypercent6.tenthousand7.onehundredandfiftythousand8.halfamillionCHFEABDGWord-consolidation-III(2m)Grammar定语从句
TheAttributiveClause
Grammar(5m)Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.RoseandJackarethelovers
who
metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseis
metJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titanicis
wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis
waswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis
wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthatbornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.
引导定语从句关系代词的用法:
thatwhichwhowhomwhose
1.that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物
1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(主语)2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.(宾语)3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.(主语)4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.(宾语)
2.
Which
在从句中作主语或宾语,指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.
(主语)3.
whowhom
在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.
(宾语)2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语)
4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语)3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语)
3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.
whose
在从句中作定语,指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,
一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething
(that)
youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。NOTEAreyouclearnow?
OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-Ipractice(3m)3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.
Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who
which/that
6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.
5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswerkeysfor“Discoveringusefulstructures”Ex.2onPage281who2that/which3which/that4whose5whoseFunction-IIpractice(2m)1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)
A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who答案D
真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)
A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where答案C
真题解析:本题考察定语从句的连接词,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。高考链接3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)
A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what答案B
真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:asisknow,asissaid,asisreported
等,所以本题的答案是B。高考链接Homework1.finishtheexercisesonpage28.2.surftheinternettofindmoreinformationabouttheattributiveclauseandsumuptherulesofit.Takeabreak!
Unit4
Period4ReadingIIEarthquakePeriod4:幻灯片58-75页Doyouknowanyotherplacewheretheearthquakeseasilyhappenintheworld?WarmingupBrainstorming(2m)PacificplateAmericanplateEurasianplate
IndiaplateAfrican
plateAntarcticplateSanFranciscoUSMap••Pacificplate
NorthSouthWestEast↖American
plateTheplatesaremovingconstantly.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.ThenSuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.ContinentOceanicplate★★SanFrancisco(beforetheearthquake)SanFrancisco(aftertheearthquake)Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingexercises.1.Writeanadjectivetodescribehowtheauthorfeelsabouttheearthquakeandwhatitdid.___________________Whydidyouchoosetheseword?__________________________________ReadingIscanning(2m)2.WriteanadjectivetodescribehowtheauthorfeelsaboutthepeopleofSanFrancisco.___________________Whydidyouchoosetheseword?__________________________________Readthefirstparagraphinthispassage.Thengobackandreadagainthefirstparagraphofthepassageonpage26.Comparethewaysbothwritersgiveyoudetailsabouttheearthquakes.ReadingIIdetailedreading(3m)Howdoyouknow?______________________________1.Whichwritershowsmorefeelingabouttheearthquake?A.ThewriteroftheTangshanquakein1976BThewriteroftheSanFranciscoin1906Bothwritersgivesimilardetailsabout_________________________
and__________________________________________________________3.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bothwritersgivedetailsofbigeventsbeforelittleevents.BBothwritersgivedetailsoflittleeventsbeforebigevents.CNeitherwritergivesdetailsofbigeventsbeforelittleevents.3.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Bothwriterssawtheearthquakehewroteabout.B.Onlyonewritersawtheearthquakehewroteabout.C.Neitherwritersawtheearthquakehewroteabout.Thinking:IfyouaregoingtomakeaspeechtohonorthosewhodiedintheterribledisasterandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinTangshan,whatwouldyousay?Thinking&writing(5m)HomeworkReadtheletterandthenwriteashortspeech,inwhichyoushouldfollowthefollowingpointsonpage29.Takeabreak!
Unit4
Period5ListeningEarthquakePeriod5:幻灯片76-85页Question:Haveyoueverexperiencedaterribledisasterandbecameasurvivor?Pre-listeningprediction(1m)ListentothetapeasittellsthestoryofamanwhowasasurvivorofthegreatSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Readthefollowingstatementsandtellwhethertheyaretrueorfalse.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.FListening(5m)Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whendidthemantalkabouttheearthquake:whileitwashappeningorafterithadhappened?Howdoyouknow?
Aftertheearthquakehadhappened.Thelastsentencegivesinformationaboutthenextday.Listeningansweringthefollowingquestions(5m)Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Isthemancalmashetalksaboutheearthquake?Whyorwhynot?
Yes,themaniscalmbecauseheiswritingaboutsomethingalongtimeafterithappened.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatwasthebiggestdangerfortheman:fires,cowsorfallingbuildings?Why?
Thefallingbuildingswerehisbiggestdangerandhedidn’tknowwhenonemightfallonhim.Hecouldatleastseethefiresandcowscomingtowardshim.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Wherewasthemangoing?
Hewasgoingtothebaytogetonaboat.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.Haveyougotanyideastohelpthismanduringtheearthquake?
____________________________________________________________________________(Thestudents’answersmayvarybutshoulddemonstrateanunderstandingofthelisteningtext.)HomeworkFinishthelisteningtaskonworkbook,page66.Takeabreak!
Unit4
Period6SpeakingandWritingEarthquakePeriod6:幻灯片86-109页Whatkindofnewspaperdoyouusuallyread?
Speakingtask:Chinadaily21centuryNewYorkTimesWashingtonpostEnglishweekly……Speaking(4m)HaveyoueverreadanyEnglishnewspaperorchinesenewspaper?Whatarethey?Whichwouldyouprefer,EnglishnewspaperorChinesenewspaper?Why?Discussion:Discussion(3m)aninterestingtitlethattellsthereaderwhatyourtopicis
HeadlineMainideasDetailsDoyouknowwhatanoutlineis?outlineBrainstormingforwriting(3m)QuestionsWhyanoutlineisimportant?Whatshouldanoutlineconclude?Whyaheadlineisimportant?Whatarethestepstofinishanewspaperstory?Whatisthefeatureofthenewspaperstory?Whyanoutlineisimportant?Becauseanoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.Whatshouldanoutlineconclude?
Agoodoutlineshouldhaveaheadline,alistofmainideaandalistofimportantdetails.Whyaheadlineisimportant?
Aheadlinecantellthereaderwhatthetopicis,soitcanattractthereader’sattentionsincethereadermaynothaveboughtthenewspaperbeforetheyreadtheheadline.Whatarethestepstofinishanewspaperstory?
First,organizethemainideas.Next,putsomedetailsintoeachparagraph.Whatisthefeatureofthenewspaperstory?Anewspaperstorygivesthemostimportantnewsfirstandtheleastimportantnewslast.ReadtheexampleofanewspaperstoryonP31.Howmanypartsisthestorydivided?Findtheheadline,mainideasanddetailsofeachparagraph.Pre-writing(3m)Headline:MainideasDetailsoutlineimportantThemostimportantnewsfirst
theleastimportantnewslastWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineOrganizationUseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationUseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigeventsandincludessmalldetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigeventsandincludessmalldetailslater.Beginswithsmalldetailsandincludesbigdetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigeventsandincludessmalldetailslater.Beginswithsmalldetailsandincludesbigdetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigeventsandincludessmalldetailslater.Beginswithsmalldetailsandincludesbigdetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigeventsandincludessmalldetailslater.Beginswithsmalldetailsandincludesbigdetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewObjectiveSubjectiveConclusionWritingPartNewspaperStoryShortstoryHeadlineAttractreaders’attentionOrganizationBeginswithbigdetailsandincludessmalldetailslater.Beginswithsmalldetailsandincludesbigdetailslater.UseofmainideasUseofparagraphsPoint-of-viewObjectiveSubjectiveConclusionHasnoconclusionGeneralconclusionExampleofnewspaperstory
Chinaleadsworldintrafficdeath
ExpertssaythatroadtrafficaccidentsareontheriseandChinaranksfirstintheworldintrafficdeathtolls.WorldwideStatisticsshowthattheglobaltrafficaccidentdeathtollamountedto500,000in2003,withthelargestshare,104,000reportedinChina,followedbyIndiawith86,000,theU.S.with40,000,andRussiawith26,000,saidDuanLiren,formerdeputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureau.RoadaccidentsareTheseventhleadingkillerinChina.
PreparetheoutlineforashortnewspaperstoryforChinaDaily.UsetheexampletohelpyouorganizeYouroutline.AssignmentHeadlinecMainideasDetailsHeadlineCyclistsreadytogoontheroadforblindkids.MainideasDetailsHeadlineCyclistsreadytogoontheroadforblindkids.MainideasFromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknowasBikersfortheBlindwillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.DetailsHeadlineCyclistsreadytogoontheroadforblindkids.MainideasFromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknowasBikersfortheBlindwillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.Detailsmeeting,purpose:hopetoraisemoneytohelpblindchildren,members:countries,ages,beforetheirtripTakeabreak!LanguageDataBankLanguagePointsforReadingIImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)Shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’sheadover/atsthThewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetaking.Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.Nothingcanshakeourdeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.Heshookhisheadinanswertomyquestion.rightaway:rightnow;atonce;immediately
Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.LanguagePointsforReadingI2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise&raiserise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Foodpricesarestillrising.3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Para1,Line3)smellyadj.发臭的windwindydreamdreamyiceicytoo···to·····=sothatThisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.4.Inthecity,thewaterpi
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