宜宾专版2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题八连词讲与练

PAGEPAGE1专题八连词真题试做(A)1.(2024潍坊中考)Youwillmisstheflight______youcatchaDidicar.A.evenifB.asifC.untilD.before(A)2.(2024安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,______I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so(D)3.(2024北京中考)Manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because(B)4.(2024安徽中考)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since(D)5.(2024黔东南中考)______myfriends______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor考向归结通过以上五个题的视察,并结合宜宾多年中考考点的设置,主要考查以下几个方面：并列连词与从属连词的基本词义辨析以及在语境中的运用；题型设置方面,主要趋向于单项选择和完形填空。考点突破连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。1.表示并列关系常用词：and(和；同；与),both…and…(……和……都),notonly…butalso…(不仅……而且……),aswellas(而且,还,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如：HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜爱画画,我喜爱跳舞。Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteachers.他的父母都是老师。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没有错。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。留意：notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…要遵循“就近原则”,而aswellas连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一样。2.表示选择关系常用词：or(或者),either…or…(或者……或者……),not…but…(不是……而是……)。如：Idon'tlikebeeformutton.我不喜爱牛肉和羊肉。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今日下午或者你或者他去购物。Sheisnotateacherbutadoctor.她不是一名老师而是医生。留意：用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。3.表示转折关系常用词：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：Shewasverytired,butshekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累,但是她始终工作到半夜。He'saworkerwhilehiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。4.表示因果关系常用词：because(因为),so(所以)。如：Becausehegotuplate,hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotuplate,sohedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他起床晚了,所以他没赶上早班车。留意：because不能与so连用。从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当……时候从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.当她到达车站时,正在下雨。while正值……时；正在……时从句的谓语动词必需是持续性动词,且常用进行时Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemotherisdoinghousework.当妈妈在做家务时,我正在做我的家庭作业。until直到……常用在“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn'tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到会议起先,他才出现。assoonas一……就……从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Shewillcallyouassoonasshecomesbackhome.她一回家就给你打电话。2.引导缘由状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句—Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜爱大熊猫？—Becausetheyarecute.因为它们可爱。since既然表示的缘由是对方已知的Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.既然他这样说,就肯定是真的。as由于表示较为明显的缘由Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.因为天渐渐变黑,妈妈起先担忧我弟弟。3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词常用词：though(虽然),although(尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使)。如：Although/Thoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。Evenif/thoughheisill,hewillnotgiveuphisstudy.即使他生病了,他也不会放弃他的学习。留意：它们不能与but连用。4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if假如从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Ifheisfreetomorrow,hewillcomehere.假如他明天有空,他会来这儿。unless除非unless＝if…not…Hewon'tpassthetestunlessheworkshard.除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过考试。aslongas只要从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llpasstheexam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。5.引导目的状语、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句sothatinorderthat以便于引导目的状语从句Theyranfastsothattheycouldcatchthelastbus.他们跑得飞速以便于能赶上末班车。so…that…如此……以至于…引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词Sheissotiredthatshecan'tgoanyfurther.＝Sheistootiredtogoanyfurther.她如此累以至于不能走太远。such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.如此好的天气以至于许多人去公园玩。小试牛刀(D)1.(2024河北中考)Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands______youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before(D)2.(2024随州中考)Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyloseit.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until(A)3.(2024宜昌中考)—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork______sharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though(A)4.(2024吉林中考改编)Isleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold.A.unlessB.tillC.orD.after(B)5.(2024菏泽中考改编)—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartintoit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonasD.sothat(B)6.(2024临沂中考)Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because(A)7.(2024宜宾中考改编)Shestoppedtalking______hermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.thoughD.but(B)8.(2024重庆中考A卷)It'shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until(B)9