2024年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题18镶珠嵌玉完形填空之夹叙夹议说明文与议论文热点难点突破

PAGEPAGE1专题19去伪存真短文改错一、Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”，mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe1isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofBerlin，Germany’scapital.Theyfirst4inonelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere5onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，6.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t7.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand8，”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t9togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita10therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways11toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon12alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto13donations.Today，overthirtycompanies14donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto15themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer16newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno17fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”saysRita，“andparentsshouldn’t18moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets19，shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea20intheworld.1.A.result B.truthC.reason D.idea答案B2.A.traditional B.developingC.typical D.wealthy答案D解析traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富有的。我们有多少人能预料到在一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。3.A.preparations B.housesC.meals D.suggestions答案C解析preparation筹备；house房子；meal餐，饭；suggestion建议。依据后文的“Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches”可知，他们是为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。4.A.began B.metC.called D.left答案A5.A.asleep B.aloneC.across D.away答案D解析解析参见上题。asleep睡着的；alone单独的；across穿过；away离开，远去。6.A.broughtup B.setupC.putaside D.gaveaway答案D解析bringup提起，哺育；setup搭建，建立；putaside放一边；giveaway无偿赠送。库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，供应应无家可归者。7.A.enough B.necessaryC.helpful D.expensive答案A解析enough足够的；necessary有必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的。由后句中的“Whatthesepeoplealsoneed...(人们还须要的是……)”可知，此处应当表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。8.A.fame B.freedomC.courage D.caring答案D解析fame名望，名声；freedom自由；courage志气；caring关切，关怀。他们还须要温温煦关怀。9.A.hesitate B.agreeC.pretend D.intend答案A解析hesitate迟疑；agree同意；pretend假装；intend准备，想要。穆勒夫妇坚决果断地把电话号码给了那些无家可归的人，并告知他们随时给他们打电话。10.A.madesense B.foundoutC.madesure D.workedout答案C解析makesense有道理；findout发觉，查明；makesure确保；workout算出，制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给无家可归的人，因此此处应是：丽塔确保家里有人随时接电话。11.A.open B.crowdedC.noisy D.near答案A解析open开放的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；near近的，接近的。她们家对任何一个在街上不想面对又一晚流落街头的人是放开的。beopento意为“对……是放开的；对……开放”。12.A.costing B.wastingC.taking D.spending答案D13.A.payfor B.askforC.lookinto D.carryout答案B解析payfor付出；askfor要求，恳求；lookinto调查；carryout执行。因为穆勒夫妇立刻就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以库尔特去了几家食品厂和服装厂恳求捐赠。14.Apletely B.calmlyC.regularly D.roughly答案C解析completely完全地，完整地；calmly镇静地，安静地；regularly常常性地，定期地；roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。15.A.advertise B.sellC.deliver D.lend答案C解析advertise做广告；sell卖出；deliver递送，传送；lend借给。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品和其他物品。16.A.donates B.producesC.designs D.collects答案A解析donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。公众也捐献衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋。17.A.permission B.paymentC.direction D.support答案B18.A.borrow B.raiseC.save D.expect答案D解析borrow借；raise提高；save挽救，保存，节约；expect期望。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应当因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词都不符合句意。19.A.surprised B.excitedC.tired D.amused答案C解析surprised惊异的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；amused开心的。尽管丽塔承认常常会感到累，但她说她会接着这项工作。20.A.profit B.differenceC.decision D.rule答案B二、Menandwomenmayhavedifferentexperiencesinshoppingforclothes.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin1.Heknowswhathewants，andhis2istofinditandbuyit.Allmen3walkintoashopandasktheshopassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(库存)，thedealcanbedoneand4iscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes，withhardlyanychattoeveryone’s5.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthat6，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—he7thenearesttothearticlerequired.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)8；hemaysay，“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant，sir，butwouldyouliketotryitforsize？It9tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave10withthistreatment，andtheusualansweris：“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，butIshouldn’tbe11mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe12way.Hershoppingisnotoften13onneed.Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants，andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Sheisalways14topersuasion，willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat15thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected16.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses，awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother17selectingthedressshewantsto18.Itisatiresomeprocess，butclearlya(n)19one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaiting20.eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。)1.A.detail B.hurryC.advance D.mind答案C解析依据下句“Heknowswhathewants...”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(inadvance)就确定好了。2.A.advice B.goalC.demand D.question答案B解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发觉它并购买。advice建议；demand要求；question问题。3.A.quickly B.immediatelyC.soon D.simply答案D解析全部的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。quickly快速地；immediately马上；soon不久。4.A.often B.constantlyC.normally D.finally答案A5.A.confidence B.amusementC.satisfaction D.surprise答案C解析解析见上题。confidence信念；amusement消遣；satisfaction满足；surprise惊异。6.A.time B.eventC.situation D.case答案D解析假如那样的话(inthatcase)，售货员就会全力以赴卖给顾客其他东西——售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件供应(offer)给他。7.A.gives B.offersC.presents D.delivers答案B解析解析见上题。give赐予；present赠送，呈现；deliver送(货)。8.A.skillfully B.attentivelyC.actively D.carefully答案A解析好的售货员会奇妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。attentively细致地；actively主动地；carefully细致地。9.A.occurs B.happensCes D.takes答案B解析先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。10.A.patience B.interestC.expectation D.experience答案A11.A.losing B.spendingC.giving D.wasting答案D解析这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应当通过试穿它来奢侈(waste)你我的时间。lose丢失；spend花费；give赐予。12.A.same B.cleverC.opposite D.similar答案C解析对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。same相同的；clever聪慧的；similar相像的。13.A.relied B.basedC.done D.related答案B解析女士购物常常不是基于须要。bebasedon基于……；bereliedon被依靠。没有bedoneon和berelatedon结构。14.A.open B.readyC.close D.happy答案A15.A.nobody B.somebodyC.everybody D.anybody答案C解析在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故被解除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可干脆解除。16.A.deal B.surpriseC.luck D.bargain答案D解析依据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。deal交易；surprise惊异；luck运气。17.A.after B.asC.before D.by答案C解析面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很简单花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(tryon)的衣服。18.A.tryon B.tryoutC.tryup D.tryfor答案A解析参考上题解析。19.A.tiring B.enjoyableC.boring D.graceful答案B解析这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说明显是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20.A.customers B.assistantsC.wives D.husbands答案D解析男士不情愿购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们供应椅子。三、Thinkingofmygoodfriends，Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(n)_________oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday，________wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethatwonderfulmoment：“Engine_________！”I'dshout,“We'llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme，he'dsay,“Ican't__________！”“Fearnot!I'lldragyoutothe________.”Andwhenweswam_________thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks！”ButIalways____________him.Thenextday,changing_________，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo___________.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain__________.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingontheshoreoftheAtlantic,the___________oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromtheshorewhenweboththoughtwe____________ashark!Webeganswimming___________towardtheshore.Althoughin___________，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend,the“shark”proved____________，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingsformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother'seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou！”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe___________，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto____________caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.Muchtomy__________，researchshowsthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent____________andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends－onlythemeansofexpression_______.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲解并描述“我”和挚友Donald和Jessica在一起时的经验，说明白“我”对待男性挚友和女性挚友的情感表达方式是不同的。1.A．advanced B．decoratedC．abandoned D．updated2.A．before B．whileC．after D．until答案：B解析：依据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机(旧的德国卡车)飞越大西洋时，奇妙的时刻就来临了。3.A．loss B．deathC．pressure D．failure答案：D解析：依据下文的“we'llhavetojumpout”可知，此处表示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。4.A．jump B．swimC．die D．run答案：B解析：依据上文中的“wewereflyingovertheAtlantic”及“we'llhavetojumpout”和下文的“whenweswam”可知，此处表示“我不会游泳(swim)”。5.A．dust B．riverC．truck D．shore答案：D解析：参见上题解析。因为Donald不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一起到岸(shore)上”。6.A．over B．throughC．across D．beyond7.A．left B．fetchedC．rescued D．defeated答案：C解析：依据空前的“Sharks”及“But”可知，此处表示“但是我总是营救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”；fetch“去取回”；defeat“战胜”。8.A．roles B．mannersC．images D．forms答案：A解析：依据上文讲解并描述的我们的嬉戏和扮演的角色可知，此处表示“其次天我们交换角色(roles)”。9.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案：B解析：依据空前的“Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes”及“but”可知，在嬉戏中我们相互营救了几百次，但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情都做不了，故选B。10.A．brokedown B．movedinC．pulledaway D．blewup答案：C解析：依据语境可知，当火车开动(pulledaway)时，我们静默地哭了。breakdown“分解，失败”；movein“搬进新居”；blowup“炸毁，给(某物)充气”。11.A．very B．lastC．first D．only答案：A解析：依据空后的“oneIhadflownoverinmyGermantruckwithDonald”可知，此处应选A。theveryone表示“就是那一个”。12.A．attacked B．spottedC．annoyed D．killedeq\o(○,\s\up1(13))A．eagerly B．casuallyC．hardly D．crazily答案：D解析：依据上文可知，我们疯狂地(crazily)往岸边游去。eagerly”迫切地”；casually”偶然地”；hardly“几乎不”。14.A．panic B．hesitationC．doubt D．silence答案：A解析：依据语境可知，尽管恐慌、胆怯 (inpanic)，“我”还是游回去爱护她。hesitation“迟疑”；doubt“怀疑”：silence“缄默”。15.A．fierce B．friendlyC．imaginary D．true答案：C解析：依据语境可知，鲨鱼被证明是我们想象的(imaginary)，但是“我”对挚友的深情是真实的。16.A．cool B．shyC．passive D．open答案：D解析：依据空后的“emotionallyhonestandtransparent”可知，和女性挚友在一起，“我”是坦率的(open)。17.A．express B．hideC．admit D．control答案：A解析：依据空后的“howeverdeepthefriendshipwas”可知，和男性挚友在一起，无论友情多么深厚，表达(express)关切的感情看起来都是不行能的。18.A．embarrassment B．disappointmentC．relief D．surprise答案：C解析：依据空后的“researchcesses”可知，此处表示“令我特别宽慰的是”。toone'srelief为固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。19.A．emotional B．physicalC．mental D．moral20.A．changes B．developsC．matters D．differs答案：D解析：依据本段内容可知，“我”的确爱“我”的挚友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同(differs)。四、Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”．I_______themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary，__________，workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame_________offthepageinaquote(引语)：“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof_________truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI_________mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas__________tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto__________itafewtimes,butoncehe___________it,helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally__________，”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand_________tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat？”heasked.“Well,springisasure_________thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme_________.”Helaughedagain,andthen_________hislovelyvoice,herecitedformehis_________“springtime”words:“Thedesertshallrejoice(兴奋),and__________astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater，_________myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(盛开的)cactuses，Icould__________hearmygranddadlaughing:“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof__________andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof________andthegreenofspring.Spring__________usthatwe'realiveforever.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲解并描述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依旧长存，而我们也要接着前行。1.A．lookedfor B．happenedonC．pickedout D．madeup答案：B解析：依据语境可知，几年前坐在高校的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Lifepersists”。happenon“偶然遇到或发觉”，符合语境。pickout“选择，辨别出”；makeup“编造”。2.A．bored B．concentratedC．tired D．confused3.A．running B．dancingC．rushing D．moving答案：B解析：这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的奇妙活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。4.A．fear B．accusationC．suspicion D．untruth答案：D解析：在死亡中，生命依旧坚持；在谎言中，真理依旧长存；在黑暗中，光明依旧永驻。依据句中的death与life，darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”符合语境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。5.A．called B．visitedC．consulted D．informed答案：A解析：依据下文中的“onthephone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”，符合语境。visit“探望，探望”；consult“询问”；inform“告知“。6.A．patient B．confidentC．upset D．desperate答案：D解析：依据语境及上文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐性的”；upset“担心的”。7.A．copy B．printC．repeat D．recite答案：C解析：依据上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto”和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。8.A．got B．madeC．undertook D．managed答案：A解析：但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(gotit)了，他就笑了起来。makeit“获得胜利，准时到达”。9.A．puzzlement B．scepticismC．agreement D．disapproval10.A．practically B．especiallyC．obviously D．naturally答案：B解析：作者告知爸爸她在漫长的冬天过去，最终看到春天，特殊是偶然发觉这句引语，自己是有多兴奋。especially“特殊，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。11.A．way B．inspirationC．remark D．sign答案：D解析：春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign”迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。12.A．astonished B．energeticC．merry D．alive答案：C解析：依据上文中的“Iwasn'tunhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(兴奋)“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到快乐(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充足的”。13.A．in B．withC．of D．beyond答案：A解析：作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜爱的语句。In…voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。14.A．impressive B．superbC．classical D．favorite答案：D解析：参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜爱的”。15.A．exist B．flowerC．survive D．sow答案：B解析：沙漠应当兴奋，像玫瑰一样盛开。依据空后的“astherosedoes”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。16.A．after B．whenC．until D．although17.A．hardly B．alwaysC．almost D．mostly答案：C解析：参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。18.A．journeys B．wordsC．world D．desert答案：D解析：依据空后的“thebloomingofcactuses...”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(盛开的)cactuses”及“Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于宁静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。19.A．winter B．springC．summer D．autumn答案：A解析：inthedeadofwinter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成显明的对比。20.A．convinces B．assuresC．reminds D．strikes答案：C解析：春天提示我们，我们恒久充溢活力。convince“使信任”；assure“使确信”；remind“提示”；strike“突然想到”。五、LifeintheSlowLaneIalwaysseemedtoberushingthroughmylife.I'd______________myseatbeltandslam(猛踩)theacceleratortogetwhereIwantedtogo.Or,atthemall,I'd____________thestoreslikearunnerinthehundred-meterdash.Therejustweren'tenoughhoursinthedayandIwasafraidImight____________somethingifIdidn'thurryup.Andthenoneday,asfatewouldhaveit,Iranoutof___________.Asmycarcoastedofftheroad,Ilookedatmywatchandhitthesteeringwheel____________.IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn'tevenfinished____________forit.ButasIgotoutofmycar,a(n)_______________thinghappened.Ilookedouttowardstheeast,andthe___________wasjustbeginningtoshineoverthehorizon.Therewasalowmisty___________hangingovertheriver,andsomeduckswerecuttingthick,smoothtrails(痕迹)acrosstheotherwiseglass-likesurfaceofthewater.Afewsailboats__________atanchor,theirmirrorimagesextendingoutbeforethem.Iwasshocked.This____________scenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever_____________timeappreciatingit.Ihadbeenrushingaroundinsucha____________thatIhadbeenmissingeverything!Iwasquietly，____________，patientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrandnewdaywhenaco-workerfinally____________mycarandstoppedforme.Ihadsomehowbeentransformed.Lifewentfromafastbreakdanceintoaslowwaltz.Ibegantakinglong,slowwalks___________myyardandneighborhood,noticingforthefirsttimealltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders___________wererightthereformetoseeallthetime.NotonlyweretheresightsthatIhadbeenmissing,butIbegantohearentire__________allaroundme:birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling.____________onegivescloseattentiontoanything,evenabladeofgrass，itbecomesamysterious,beautifulandindescribablymagnificent_______initself.文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述了作者在一次因车无油而下车观赏到身边的美景的经验后起先学着享受慢生活的故事。1.A．harden B．loosenC．tighten D．widen2.A．racethrough B．passbyC．comeacross D．lookinto答案：A解析：依据“likearunnerinthehundred-meterdash”可推知，作者是在快速移动，与上文的“rushingthroughmylife”呼应。3.A．waste B．missC．meet D．cost4.A．money B．waterC．time D．gas答案：D解析：依据下文的“Asmycarcoastedofftheroad”可推知，作者的车当时没有油了。5.A．delightfully B．indepressionC．bravely D．inastonishment答案：B解析：结合下文的“IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn'tevenfinished_______forit”可推知，作者当时很懊丧，空处与”hitthesteeringwheel”呼应。6.A．waiting B．callingC．caring D．preparing答案：D解析：因为作者还没有做完准备工作，而车又没有油了，这让作者很懊丧。7.A．confusing B．amusingC．amazing D．embarrassing答案：C解析：依据下文的“Iwasshocked.This________scenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever______timeappreciatingit”可推知，作者下车后，发觉了令他惊喜的事情。8.A．star B．lightC．moon D．sun答案：D解析：依据下文的“shineoverthehorizon”可推知，此处表示太阳刚刚升起。下文的“asthesun”也是提示。9.A．ice B．windC．smoke D．fog答案：D解析：依据空前的“misty”可知，此处表示早上轻雾充溢在河上的场景。10.A．sat B．wentC．seated D．reached答案：A解析：结合语境可知，此处表示“停靠”，故选A。11.A．disastrous B．accidentalC．glorious D．necessary答案：C解析：依据下文的“appreciating”可推知，作者为迷人的景致感到震撼。glorious“壮美的，吸引人的”。12.A．brought B．spentC．taught D．founded答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，符合语境，故选B。13.A．hurry B．caseC．position D．mess答案：A解析：此处与“hadbeenrushing”呼应，表示作者始终生活匆忙。inahurry“匆忙”。14.A．regretfully B．joyfullyC．obviously D．carelessly答案：B解析：依据上文的“appreciating”可推知，作者满心高兴地观赏着早上的景致。15.A．memorized B．borrowedC．recognized D．opened16.A．around B．withC．for D．from答案：A解析：依据语境可推知，作者起先了一种慢生活，到院子和四周的街区转转。17.A．which B．thatC．who D．what答案：B解析：that在此引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。定语从句先行词为alltheneighbors，mysteriesandwonders，既有人又有物，故用that引导。18.A．symphonies B．fantasiesC．noises D．cultures答案：A解析：依据下文的“birdssinging，windblowingandleavesrustling”可推知，四周全部的声响组合到一起成了交响乐。symphony“交响乐”。19.A．Until B．AlthoughC．Themoment D．Thepresent答案：C解析：themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。20.A．space B．villageC．city D．world答案：D解析：依据文中的“anything”可推知，此处表示这一切组成一个奇妙的世界。六、Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节)．Ilikedtheideaof________acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto_________.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething_________lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)．Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey________whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I_________thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah________somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto_______acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't_________that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot_________.Ikeep_________himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat________foreightdays.It'saboutbeing__________ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe________.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(痴迷的物)areoutofhis_________，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas_______asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays_________thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)________childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe________approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences_________Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto_______ones.文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变更及作者的应对策略和反思。1.A．buying B．donatingC．lighting D．drawing2.A．celebrate B．presentC．send D．play答案：A解析：依据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3.A．at B．forC．in D．from答案：B解析：依据语境“lessthan$10each，oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4.A．ate B．threwC．liked D．drank答案：C解析：结合语境“Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜爱拿到的礼物。5.A．heldup B．gaveinC．handedin D．keptup6.A．made B．becameC．found D．designed答案：B解析：依据转折“Butthisyear，Hanukkah_______somethingelse和“Myspecial-needssoon”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变更。7.A．build B．buyC．use D．watch答案：A解析：依据语境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8.A．relyon B．learnfromC．agreeto D．dreamabout答案：C解析：依据下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen，hegot________”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agreeto“同意”。9.A．calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset答案：D解析：很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难受。upset“难受”。10.A．telling B．warningC．promising D．accusing答案：A解析：很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11.A．lays B．hangsC．waits D．burns12.A．tired B．proudC．afraid D．lack答案：B解析：固定搭配beproudof意为“以……为傲，为……而骄傲”，符合语境。13.A．nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed答案：C解析：依据下文的“Iknowdeepdownathisobsessions(痴迷的物)areoutofhis_______，anddefinitelyoutofmine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14.A．mind B．sightC．control D．place答案：C解析：依据“obsessions(痴迷的物)”可推知，儿子陷入痴迷的事物之中，已经失控。outofcontrol“失控”。15.A．wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging答案：D解析：很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些麻烦。challenging“挑战性的”。16.A．runout B．breakdownC．workout D．putdown答案：C解析：依据“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。workout“胜利地发展”。17.A．strange B．amazingC．bad D．energetic答案：B解析：依据语境“whoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此处的语气表示确定、赞许，故选B。amazing“了不得的”。18.A．candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19.A．when B．asC．unless D．until答案：B解析：依据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。20.A．relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive答案：D解析：与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成主动要求。positive“主动的”。七、Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork，Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom，I'mmostlyadoer.However，my_________forbreastcancermademe_________Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe－butthatwasaboutto_________.SinceIbecamea_________andreportedmanyplanecrashes，I'vebeen_________offlying.Myfamilyhad_________beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化疗)_________，asagifttomyself，mykidsandmymom，ItookthemalltoLondonto_________lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea_________nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair，youdoyourbestto_________yourdayasthoughitwereaday_________youdiscoveredyourlump(肿块)．Theneverythingseemsdoable._________Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon，everydayI__________adifferentadventure，fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand_________ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea__________likethisforyears，butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now，_________lifeandwork，wehadfinallydone_______.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning________living，butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel_____forthetrip.Oneday，perhapsthey'llrealizethatsometimes，thebest__________come(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1.A．concern B．reasonC．treatment D．anxiety2.A．realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt答案：A解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“想象”；C项意为“忽视”；D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。3.A．continue B．changeC．happen D．arise答案：B解析：依据该句中的“Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe－butthatwasaboutto____3____”可以推断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要变更。故B项正确。4.A．pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist答案：D解析：依据空后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5.A．tired B．fondC．proud D．afraid答案：D解析：依据空前的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应当是胆怯 乘飞机。故D项正确。6.A．frequently B．neverC．already D．just答案：B解析：依据后一句中的“Nowthatthechemo(化疗)_______，asagifttomyself，mykidsandmymom，ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化疗结束了，作为嘉奖，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她胆怯 乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7.A．failed B．delayedC．ended D．approached答案：C解析：依据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。8.A．save B．createC．improve D．celebrate答案：D解析：依据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。9.A．decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion答案：A解析：依据“ThistimeImadea____9____nottothinktoomuchaboutit”可知，此处表示这一次作者确定不过多地考虑放疗。makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“作出确定”，故A项正确。10.A．getridof B．getthroughC．lookbackon D．lookfor11.A．before B．afterC．until D．when答案：A解析：依据“Lookinginthemirror..asthoughitwereaday____11____youdiscoveredyourlump(肿块)”可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发觉肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12.A．But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even答案：C解析：依据空前的“Theneverythingseemsdoable”和空后的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，两句间为因果关系，故C项正确。13.A．expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced答案：D解析：依据该句中的“InLondon，every，dayI____13____adifferentadventure，fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuch”可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经验。D项意为“体验”，符合语境，故D项正确。14.A．taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained答案：B解析：依据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多学问，玩得很快乐。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15.A．trip B．restC．risk D．lesson答案：A解析：依据上一段倒数其次句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。16.A．intermsof B．owingtoC．inadditionto D．regardlessof17.A．it B．themC．everything D．something答案：A解析：参见上题解析。依据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。18.A．for B．withC．by D．beyond答案：C解析：依据该句中的“Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning____18____living”并结合语境可知，作者特别喜爱通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。19.A．eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry答案：B解析：依据该句中的“nothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel____19____forthetrip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感谢更奇妙的了。B项意为“感谢的”，符合语境，故B项正确。20.A．work B．loveC．adventures D．chances答案：C解析：依据语境可知，有一天他