山东省济宁海达知行学校2025届高三英语考前押题卷2

PAGEPAGE162025届高三英语考前押题卷二一、阅读理解1.Animalcafésarepopularinmajorcitiesallovertheworld,tothedelightoftravelerslookingtogettheirfixofcoffeeandcuteness.Featuringcats,dogsandfarmanimals,theseanimalcafesofferunforgettableexperienceswiththeworld'scutestbaristas(咖啡师).Ms.BunnyCafeinTokyo,Japan

ThisisarabbitcafelocatedinTokyo.Unliketheothercafes,youcannotmakeyourreservationaheadoftime,soyoumayhavetowaitforatable.Thiscafealsoofferstheuniqueopportunitytotakeoneoftherabbitsforawalkaroundtheneighborhood.CafeChatL'HeureuxinMontreal,Canada

Featuringadozencats,thisisagreatplacetoplaywithcatsandevendoalittleshoppingforyourpetbackhome.Inadditiontofoodanddrinks,thecafealsosellsvariousproductsthatyourcatmayappreciate.Thiswarmcaféissuretopleaseboththehumansandtheircats.DogCafeinLosAngeles,America

Herethecafeexperienceisaboutmorethanjustschedulinginsomefacetimewithfriendlydogs;it'salsoaboutchangingthewaydogsareadopted.Itispartshelter,partanimalcafe,offeringanexperiencetovisitorstoconnectwithrescuedogs,helpsocializethem,andmaybeeventakeonehome.MeowParlourinNewYork,America

InNewYork,you’llfindoneofthebestandcleanestcatcaf6sinChinatownatMeowParlour.Thiscafenotonlyoffersplentyofsnacksforyouandthecats,butitalsoputsonspecialeventslikeyogaandbingoatnight.1.WhatcancustomersdoinMs.BunnyCafé?A.Dosomeshoppingforpets.B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.Adoptcuterabbitsyoulike.D.Walkabunnynearby.2.WhatistypicalofDogCafeinLosAngeles?A.Italsoservesasananimalshelter.B.Youcanbringyourownfoodthere.C.Itpresentsspecialevents.D.Ithasareputationforbeingclean.3.Wherecanyouprobablyseethisarticle?A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inaguidetoanimalbreeding.D.Inacookbook.2.

ThemayorofFlintofferedMissMichiganEmilySiomahighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissAmericaconferenceaboutthecity'swatercrisis.

“Iwasreallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayorKarenWeavertoldTMZ.“Ithinkshewasverybravebecausesomanytimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandjustgeneralinformation.Forhertotakethatopportunityanduseherplatformandusehervoicetospeakupaboutwhat‘sgoingoninMichiganandinFlint,inparticular,wasjustamazing.”

EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma.”Thebrief‘speechwasareferencetoFlint,atownwithlead-filleddrinkingwater.

WeaversaidSioma'sdecisiontospeakabouttheFlintwatercrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter.“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid.“Shecouldhavetalkedonlyaboutherself,butshechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards^what'sgoingonwiththisbrokeninfrastructure(基础设施)thatwehaveacrossthecountry."

Ratingsshowedthat4.3millionviewerswatchedtheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNewYorkNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklygotbehindSioma,whodidnotmakethefinal15,afterherintroduction.

“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornot»sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica."1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“watercrisis''refertoinParagraph1?A.Watertransportation.B.Watershortage.C.Waterreservation.D.Waterquality.2.HowdoesthemayorfindEmilySioma?A.Curiousandcautious.B.Braveandunselfish.C.Proudandadmirable.D.Talkativeandoutgoing.3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.IntroducetheABCprogram.C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMayorofFlintB.ATwitterVoiceC.TheABCCompetitionD.AMissAmerica3.

Abra(胸罩)thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howtoturntequila(龙舌兰)intodiamonds?Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear’sIgNobelprizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.Andthewinnersare...

ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhisresearchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.

Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.

ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.“ItwasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar,whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.

ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiandcolleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon’tfallover.

Theveterinary(兽医的)medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinsonofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It’sthehighlightofmycareer,”saidDouglas.

"Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”

ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit’smorepainfultohitsomeoneontheheadwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.“Emptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones,”theresearchersreported.

AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks(Kaupthingbank,Landsbanki,GlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland)fordemonstratingthattinybankscanberapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.

It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!1.WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?A.Thechemistryprize.B.Thephysicsprize.C.Thepublichealthprize.D.Theeconomicsprize.2.WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?A.Becauseshegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.B.Becausesheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.C.Becauseshepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.D.Becauseshefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.3.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?A.Theywillproducemoremilk.B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.4.Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?A.Puzzling.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.D.Confusing.4.

Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消逝).

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.

Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.

Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.

Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change.B.Remain.C.Appear.D.Return.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.4.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.couldrecall72percentoftheirpasteventsD.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents二、七选五5.依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuickWaystoFightSeptemberBlues

Septembercanbeanexcitingtimeofyearwithschoolstarting,fallsportscomingback,andthecoolingofweather.However,thiscanalsostartadifficultseason.

①____________IfyouarestrugglingwiththeSeptemberblues,herearesometipsyoucandotohelpyougothroughthistimeofyear.Getyourselfmoving

​Thismightnotbewhatyouwanttohear,butexercisingisanexcellentwaytokeepbothyourbodyandmindingoodshape.Ifyoufeelyourselfdownoranxious,tryexercisingcanhelpclearyourmindandgiveyouachancetoidentifywhatexactlyiscausingyoustress.Donotworryifyoudonothavetimeforanhourlongworkout.②____________.Spreadyoursocialbutterflywings

③____________Youdonotneedtoadmityourfeelingsorbringupyourblues,justtalk.Inviteafriendforcoffee,awalk,ordinner.Notsureyouwanttotalk?Youcouldalwaystryamovie.Leavingthehouseandsocializingwillhelpyouresethowyoufeel.Ifyoudonotfeelcomfortablesocialcontact,trysendingatextoremail.Getflexible

Yogaisagreatwaytohelpreducestressandgetfit.Yogapracticeinvolveslearninghowtobreatheandthinkingaboutyourbodyasyouentereachpose.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourbalanceorflexibility,consideringtryingarecoveringclassthatfocusesontrainingandrecovery.④____________,soyoucanrelaxastheydothework.⑤____________.Itisacommonproblemaffectingbothchildrenandadults.Ifyoufeelextremelydownorbegintofeelhelplessandworthless,seekoutprofessionalhelp.Alicensedtherapist(理疗师)canhelpyouworkthroughyourfeelingssoyoucangetbacktofeelinglikeyourself.

Thetipsabovewillhelpyou.A.

PressurealwaysformsinSeptemberB.

SomestudioswillofferrecoveringclassesC.

Whenyouarefeelinglow,findafriendortwototalktoD.

ItisharddealingwiththepressuresofanewschoolyearE.

DevelopingsomehobbiesisagoodwaytogetridofstressF.

Justget10-20minutesofmovementinandyouwillstillbenefitG.

IfyouhaverealizedthatSeptemberbluesaresomethingyoustrugglewith,donotbeashamed三、完形填空6.Ilistenwithinteresthowpeoplediscusswitheachother.Mostlythey1.Theygetcaughtinnegative(消极的）stuff，talkaboutit2，andtrytomakeothersagreewiththemintheirmisery.Andtheypaynoattentiontothemost3thing.Happinessisafeeling.Weshould4howtocreatesuchafeeling.Canyoulearnhowtobe5onpurpose?Wearesousedtoournegativemindsetthatwedon’teven6itanymore.Andsoourmind，usedtonegativity，looksattheworldthroughtheeyesof7Evenifaneventoccursashappyandpositive,wecannotfindtheemotionofpure8，becausewealwaysthinkofnegativethings.This9happenedtome.ItwasinmytwentiesthatIfirst10myownnegativeself-talk.Once,inabus, lookingatthesunny‘skies，Inoticed the11andfoundmyselfthinkingthatrainwascoming，andthe12dayshouldturngreyandmiserablesoon.Manypeoplearoundmewas13thesame，andwesawnothing14init.Wesimplydidnotknowhowtobehappy.Thiswasthemomentwhenmy15topositivethinkingstarted.Icannot16badstufffromhappening,butIhavebuilttoolsinmymindto17theseevents.Happinessisastringofshortmoments,andineachofthosemomentswehavethe18tochooseourownresponsetothem.Wecanlearntothinkonpurpose.Andwithpurposeful19welearntocreatewantedemotions,whichwillhelpusfind20inourlife,andevenhappiness.1.A.explainB.complainC.laughD.question2.A.constantlyB.gentlyC.friendlyD.politely3.A.impossibleB.difficultC.importantD.surprising4.A.takedownB.wonderatC.makeupD,concentrateon5.A.unusualB.luckyC.happyD.interested6.A.understandB.recognizeC.mentionD.remember7.A.selflessnessB.freedomC.confidenceD.misery8.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.painD.regret9.A.certainlyB.fortunatelyC.hardlyD.finally10.A.doubtedB.provedC.noticedD.changed11.A.birdsB.starsC.rainbowsD.clouds12.A.snowyB.beautifulC.terribleD.foggy13.A.expectingB.behavingC.lookingD.explaining14.A.similarB.excitingC.comfortableD.strange15.A.careerB.educationC.visitD.journey16.A.preventB.protectC.spareD.free17.A.lookatB.searchforC.gothroughD.seethrough18.A.secretB.powerC.needD.reason19.A.managementB.practiceC.discussionD.thinking20.A.balanceB.hurtC.excuseD.cheating四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RememberingalotofEnglishwordsandspeakingEnglishfluentlydon'tnecessarilymeanyoucanhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Youneedtolearnsomethingaboutitscultureaswell.Lackof①_________(culture)understandingcanberelatedtomanysituations.Thinkaboutmeetingfriendswhoareforeigners,②_________(go)toadifferentcountrytostudy,doingbusinesswithapersonofanotherculture③_________evenlearninganewlanguage—thereissomuchaboutthecultureofthepersonorpeoplewhoyouaredealingwith.Youmayfinditunsettling,frustratingor④_________(deep)puzzling.ThisbookaimstobreakdownsomeoftheconfusionwhenyoufaceandlearnaboutEnglish⑤_________(speaker),andtheirlanguage,⑥_________thefirsttime.ManyChineseEnglish-languagestudentsfeelfrightenedduetotheirlackofunderstandingofEnglishspeakers,for⑦_________theymaybecomelessconfident.Thefearoftheunknown⑧_________(mean)thattheydonotembraceEnglishspeakers,anddonotexcelatit.Theydonotachievetheirpotential.Breakingdownthefearof⑨_________unknownbybringingunderstandingwillfreestudents⑩_________(enjoy)theirEnglishlearningmore.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thissummerholiday,IwenttoseeMrs.Lee,sheusedtobemyhostmotherintheU.K.

OnarrivingatMrs.Lee's,

Ipresentedmygiftstoher,whichshelikedverymuch.Wetalkedaboutsomeinterestingthingsthatwehaveexperiencedtogether.WhenIfirstgottothere,Iwassoshytospeak.Learnedaboutthis,Mrs.Leeofferedlotsofhelpandadvices.Withouther,Iwouldn'thavemadethem.Sheisretirednow,butstillleadsactivelife.BeforeIleft,sheimpresseduponmetheimportantofknowledgeandinspiredmetohavefarthereducation.六、书面表达9.假设你是学屯会主席李华,为庆祝建国70周年,学生会打算举办一场以“我以祖国为荣”为主题的英语演讲竞赛请依据以下要求写一则书面通知,欢迎大家主动参与。演讲内容:祖国的巨变,对祖国的美妙祝愿报名时间:9月10日前报名方式:studentsunion.qq.com竞赛时间:9月30日下午2:00竞赛地点:主楼二楼演讲大厅留意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.不能运用真实姓名和学校名称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.D;2.A;3.A解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据题干中的Ms.BunnyCafé

可定位到第一个小标题,依据“Thiscaféalsoofferstheuniqueopportunitytotakeoneoftherabbitsforawalkarround

theneighhorhood.”可知,在这个咖啡馆,来宾可以带着兔子在旁边漫步,故选D项。2.细微环节理解题。依据题干中的DogCafé可定位到第三个小标题下的"Itispartshelter,partanimalcafé...",由此可知,这不仅是一家动物主题咖啡馆,而且还是动物收容所。故选A项。3.推理推断题。文章主要介绍了几个动物主题的咖啡馆,因此最有可能在杂志上见到此文章。故选A项。2.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.词义揣测题。【解题思路】依据第三段第一句中的“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink”和第四段第四句中的“shechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards”可推知,Sioma在会议中提出了美国城市面临的水质问题,由此可知,此处画线词watercrisis应指美国城市的水质问题,与D项意思相近。故选D。2.细微环节理解题。【解题思路】依据第四段其次、三句中的“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson”可知,市长认为EmilySioma是一个英勇时且大公无私的人。故选B。3.推理推断题。【解题思路】通读第五段可知,虽然Sioma没有获得冠军,但是有很多人都支持她。再结合第六段中的"EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact...sheisshininglightonapressingissue”可推知,作者写第五段主要是为了强调Sioma的影响力。故选C。4.标题概括题。【解题思路】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Sioma大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题,Flint市市长高度赞扬了她。再依据最终一段最终两句中的“sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica”可知,D项能概括本文的主旨,适合做本义的标题。故选D。3.答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales”可知,JavierMorales赢得了化学奖。故A项正确。2.细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks."可知,ElenaBodnar被授予公共卫生奖是因为她发觉胸罩能被用做防毒面具并获得了专利。故C项正确。3.细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句researchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction.”可知,给牛起名字会增加牛奶的产量。故A项正确。4.推理推断题。依据第五段最终一句“Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.”可知,人们认为兽医医学奖很好玩。故B项正确。4.答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D解析：1.推理推断题。依据前两段内容尤其是其次段中的“bythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly”可知,童年的记忆会随着年龄的增长而减退。故A项正确。2.词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(哀退)rapidly”可知,七岁以后关于童年的记忆就会随着年纪的增长而哀退。由此可推知,五六岁时那些记忆还是存在的。所以画线词与B项意思一样。故B项正确。3.推理推断题。依据关键句可知,孩子遗忘事情快的缘由是他们没有时空感。故D项正确。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句中的“Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsession”和最终一句“However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.”可知,八九岁的孩子只能回想起过去很少的一部分事情。故D项正确。二、七选五5.答案：1.D2.F3.C4.B5.G解析：本文是一篇说明文。每到九月开学季,面对新学期,人们总会出现一些愁闷、郁闷的感觉。针对这些状况,文章列举了三个重要的解决方法。1.

D空格上一句讲然而这也会起先一段艰难的时间。D项“新学年的压力很难应付”承接上文,是对上句的进一步补充和延长。故选D。2.

F空格上一句讲假如你没有时间进行一小时的熬炼也不必担忧。F项“仅仅是十到二非常钟的运动对你也仍旧有利”是对上一句的连接,符合上下文的逻辑联系。故选F。3.

C空格下一句讲你不须要承认你的感受,或提起你的愁闷,只要随意说点什么。C项“当你感到心情低落时,找到一两个挚友去倾诉”符合上下文的逻辑联系,且C选项中的“talk”和空格后的“talk”是原词复现。故选C。4.

B空格上一句讲假如你不能确定自身的平衡实力或敏捷性,考虑尝试去上一个专注于训练和复原性的课程;空格下文讲所以当他们给你上课时,你可以放松自己。B项“有的工作室会供应康复课”与上下文连接自然。故选B。5.

G空格下一句讲这是一个影响儿童和成人的常见问题。G项“假如你已经意识到新学期压力对你的影响,也不必难为情”在逻辑和语意上与下文连接自然。故选G。三、完形填空6.答案：1-5:BACDC6-10:BDAAC11-15:DBBDD16-20:ACBDA解析：1.B考查动词辨析。【解题思路】依据空格后一句中的“Theygetcaughtinnegative(消极的）stuff”可知，他们陷入消极的事情中不能自拔，由此可推知，空格处指他们常常埋怨。complain意为“埋怨”，符合语境。故选B。2.A考查副词辨析。【解题思路】空格前的“it”指代“negativestuff空格后的“trytomakeothersagreewiththemintheirmisery”可知，此处指始终谈论消极的事情。constantly意为“不断地,常常”，符合语境。故选A。3.C考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知，此处指消极的人忽视了对他们自己最重要的事情。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选C。4.D考查动词短语辨析。【解题思路】依据第一段最终一句中的“paynoattemiernto”并结合语境可知，此处指“我们”应当把留意力集中在如何获得华蜜欢乐上。concentrateon意为“集中精力于，专注于”，符合语境。故选D。5.C考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】依据空格前两句可知，此处指你能有目的性地学习如何获得华蜜呢？happy意为“华蜜的”，符合语境。故选C。6.B考查动同辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知.此处指我们太习惯于消极的心态，以至于我们甚至根本没有意识到这种消极的心态。recognize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选B。7.D考査名词辨析。【解题思路】依据空格前的“usedtonegativity”可知，我们常常从不幸的视角看问题。misery意为“凄惨，不幸”,符合语境3故选D。8.A考查名词辨析。【解题思路】依据该句中的“aneventoccursashappyandpositive”和“becausewealwaysthinkofnegativethings”可知，此处指我们不能享受真正的欢乐。pleasure意为“欢乐”，符合语境。故选A。9.A考査副词辨析。【解题思路】依据下文描述可知，此处指“我”当然也经验过这种（消极思维）。certainly意为“当然”，符合语境。故选A。10.C考查动词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知，此处指“我”在二十几岁的时候留意到了自己的消极思维模式。notice意为“察觉，留意到”，符合语境。故选C。11.D考査名词辨析。【解题思路】依据空格后的“rainwascoming”和语境可知，“我”在晴朗的天空中看到了云。cloud意为“云”，符合语境。故选D。12.B考査形容词辨析„【解题思路】依据该句中的“sunnyskies”和“turngreyandmiserable”可知，此处指美妙的一天。beautiful意为“美妙的”，符合语境。故选B。13.B考查动词辨析：【解题思路】依据语境可知，四周很多人与“我”的表现相同。behave意为“表现”，符合语境。故选B。14.D考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境和空格后一句“Wesimplydidnotknowhowtobehappy.”可知，“我”和四周的人们思维一样，而且并不觉得惊奇。suange意为“惊奇的”，符合语境。故选D。15.D考査名词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境和上文描述可知，“我”意识到了问题的症结所在，从这时起开启了用主动的思维模式思索问题的旅程。journey意为“旅行，行程”，符合语境。故选D。16.A考査动词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知，此处指“我”无法阻挡消极事情的发生。prevent...from…是固定用法，意为“阻挡……发生”，符合语境。故选A。17.C考査动词短语辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知，此处指但“我们”可以换个角度去经验这些消极事情和挫折。gothrough意为“经验，经受”，符合语境。故选C。18.B考查名词辨析。【解题思路】依据语境可知，此处表示华蜜是一系列短暂的瞬间，每个瞬间我们都有实力选择我们想要如何应对他们。power意为“实力”，符合语境。故选B。19.D考査名词辨析。【解题思路】依据空格前一句“Wecanlearntothinkonpurpose.”可知，此处应用purposefulthinking与之相呼应。故选D。20.A考査名词辨析。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句表示结果，指将会帮助我们在生活中找到平衡，甚至是华蜜。balance意为“合语境，故选A。四、语法填空7.答案：1.cultural2.going3.or4.deeply5.speakers6.for7.which8.means9.the10.toenjoy解析：解析：【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了解相关文化对英语学习的影响1.

cultural【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:缺乏文化的理解可能和很多状况有关。依据空后的名词可知,此处应用形容词形式。故填cultural。2.

going【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:想想结交外国挚友,到异国学习,和来自另一种文化的人做生意或者甚至是学习一门新的语言……分析句子结构可知,此处应为四个并列的动名词短语作Thinkabout的宾语。故填going。3.

or【解析】考查连词。句看法上一题解析。依据语境可知,此处为选择关系。故填or。4.

deeply【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:你或许会发觉它让你感到担忧、懊丧或者是很迷惑。依据空后的puzzling可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填心eply。5.speakers【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为:这本书旨在消退第一次面对和了解说英语的人以及他们的语言时的那种困惑……依据空后的their可知,此处应用复数形式。故填shakers。6.for【解析】考查固定短语。句息见上一题解析。forthefirsttime为固定短语,意为“第一次"。故填for。7.which【解析]考查定语从句。句意为:很多学习英语的中国学生由于缺乏对讲英语的人的了解而感到胆怯 ,或许也因此变得不太自信。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代theirlackofunderstandingofEnglishspeakers,指事物,且位于介词for后。故填which。8.means【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一样。句意为:对未知事物的恐惊意味着他们不能欣然接受说英语的人,并且也不能擅长它(英语)。主语为The

fearofunknown,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且此处描述客观状况。故填means。9.the【解析】考查冠词。“the+形容词"表示一类人或事物。theunknown意为"未知的事物”。故填the。10.toen