2025中考英语备考专题14 阅读理解之应用文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)

2025中考英语备考专题14阅读理解之应用文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)一、阅读理解1.请阅读以下应用文，根据文章内容回答问题。A.LetterHello,Tom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoyoutoinformyouabouttheupcomingschooltrip.WeareplanningtovisittheGreatWallofChinainthefirstweekofJune.ThetripwillbefromJune1sttoJune3rd.Asyouareahistoryenthusiast,Iwantedtomakesureyouareinterestedinjoiningus.Thecostofthetripis$150,whichincludestransportation,accommodation,andsomemeals.Theremainingmoneywillbecollectedonthefirstdayofthetrip.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoparticipate.Ifso,pleasebringyourpassportandfillouttheattachedtripform.TheformneedstobereturnedbyMay20th.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Alice1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?a.Toinvitesomeonetoapartyb.Toinformsomeoneaboutaschooltripc.Toapologizeformissingameetingd.Tothanksomeoneforagift2.Whatisthecostofthetrip?a.$100b.$150c.$200d.$2503.Whenisthedeadlineforreturningthetripform?a.May1stb.May10thc.May20thd.May30th4.Whatarethetravelersexpectedtobringforthetrip?a.Passportandtripformb.Cameraandsnacksc.Booksandajournald.Travelinsuranceandamap5.WhatdoesAlicethinkabouttheGreatWallofChina?a.Sheisnotinterestedinvisitingit.b.Shethinksitisagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.c.Shethinksitistoofarfromtheirhometown.d.Sheisworriedaboutthesafetyofthetrip.2.请阅读以下广告，根据广告内容回答问题。B.AdvertisementAreyoulookingforanewwaytostayhealthyandfit?Looknofurther!Ournewfitnesscenterisnowopen,offeringavarietyofclassesandfacilitiestosuitallyourneeds.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedathlete,wehavesomethingforyou.Here'swhatweoffer:-Yogaclassesforbeginnersandadvancedlevels-Zumbadanceclassestokeepyouenergized-Personaltrainingsessionswithcertifiedinstructors-State-of-the-artfitnessequipment-Relaxationroomswithsteamandsauna-SwimmingpoolandbasketballcourtOurmembershipfeesstartfrom$50permonth.Wealsoofferaspecialdiscountforstudentsandseniors.Comevisitustodayandstartyourfitnessjourney!Address:123FitnessAvenue,CityCenterPhone:123-456-7890Email:fitnesscenter@1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?a.Topromoteanewfitnesscenterb.Toofferjobopportunitiesc.Tosellfitnessequipmentd.Toprovideinformationaboutyogaclasses2.Whatisthecostofthemembership?a.$30permonthb.$50permonthc.$70permonthd.$90permonth3.Whatkindoffacilitiesdoesthefitnesscenteroffer?a.Yogaclasses,relaxationrooms,andabasketballcourtb.Swimmingpool,basketballcourt,andpersonaltrainingsessionsc.Personaltrainingsessions,Zumbaclasses,andasteamroomd.Fitnessequipment,relaxationrooms,andswimmingpool4.Whatisthephonenumberofthefitnesscenter?a.123-456-7890b.123-456-7880c.123-456-7870d.123-456-78605.Whatistheemailaddressofthefitnesscenter?a.fitnesscenter@b.gymcenter@c.workoutcenter@d.healthcenter@三、根据以下情景，完成对话。C.DialogueA:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoutoday?B:Hey,Alice.I'mdoingokay,butI'mreallystressedabouttheupcomingscienceproject.Idon'tknowwheretostart.A:Don'tworry,Sarah.Iwenttothelibrarylastnight,andIfoundsomegreatresources.Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindsome?B:Yes,thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.A:Let'sgotothelibraryandstartworkingonyourprojecttogether.Wecanresearchthetopicandcreateanoutline.B:Thankyousomuch,Alice.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyourhelp.A:Noproblem,Sarah.We'refriends,right?Wehelpeachotheroutintoughtimes.B:Absolutely.Let'sgetstartedonthisproject.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A:Metoo.We'llgetthroughthistogether.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearfriends,It'stimeforourannualsummercamp,andwe'reexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinus!Thisyear,ourcampwillbeheldfromJuly15thtoJuly20thatthebeautifulGreenValleyCampground.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiestoensurethateveryonehasafunandmemorableexperience.Onthefirstday,wewillstartwithanopeningceremony.Afterthat,wewillhaveagroupofexperiencedleaderstoguideusthroughvariousoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,swimming,andkayaking.Intheevening,wewillhaveacampfireandenjoystorytelling.Theseconddaywillbededicatedtosportsandgames.Wewillhavecompetitionsinsoccer,basketball,andvolleyball.Therewillalsobeaspecialtalentshowwhereyoucanshowcaseyourskills.Onthethirdday,wewillvisitalocalwildlifereserve.Wewilllearnaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats.Thiswillbeagreatopportunitytolearnaboutnatureandconservation.Thefourthdaywillbeafreeday.Youcanchoosetorelaxatthecampsiteorgoonadaytriptothenearbytown.Thefifthdaywillbeourclosingceremony.Wewillhaveatalentshowandagroupphoto.Thecampwillendwithafarewelldinner.1.Themainpurposeoftheletteristo:A.invitefriendstoabirthdaypartyB.informfriendsaboutanupcomingsummercampC.askfriendsforhelpwithaprojectD.apologizeformissingameeting2.Thecampwillbeheldat:A.thebeachB.themountainsC.thecitycenterD.alocalwildlifereserve3.Onthefirstday,therewillbe:A.atalentshowB.avisittoalocalwildlifereserveC.afarewelldinnerD.aclosingceremony4.Thecampfirewilltakeplaceon:A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday5.Thecampwillendwith:A.agroupphotoB.afarewelldinnerC.avisittoalocalwildlifereserveD.atalentshow五、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.请问你们学校是否有参加国际交流项目的机会？2.我听说你们班级正在准备一场慈善义卖活动，你能告诉我更多细节吗？3.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。4.她在演讲中强调了团队合作的重要性。5.我很期待和你一起去旅行，我们可以提前规划一下行程。六、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，根据文章内容回答问题。D.PassageTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandopportunities.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Onlineprivacyreferstotheprotectionofpersonalinformationsharedontheinternet.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberattacksanddatabreaches,ithasbecomemoreimportantthanevertosafeguardourpersonalinformation.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyouronlineprivacy:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createstronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrases,andconsiderusingamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.2.Enabletwo-factorauthentication:Two-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoyouraccounts.Itrequiresyoutoprovidetwoformsofidentification,suchasapasswordandauniquecodesenttoyourphone.3.Becautiouswithpersonalinformation:Bemindfuloftheinformationyoushareonline.Avoidpostingsensitiveinformationsuchasyourfullname,address,phonenumber,orfinancialdetails.4.Usesecureconnections:Whenaccessingsensitiveinformation,ensurethatyouareusingasecureandencryptedconnection.Lookforthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarofyourwebbrowser.5.Regularlyupdateyoursoftware:Keepyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andantivirussoftwareuptodatetoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.6.Beawareofphishingscams:Becautiousofemailsormessagesaskingforyourpersonalinformation.Phishingscamsaredesignedtostealyourinformationandcanbedifficulttodetect.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftheinternetC.HowtoprotectyouronlineprivacyD.Thehistoryoftheinternet2.Whyisitimportanttousestrongpasswords?A.TomakeiteasiertorememberB.TopreventcyberattacksanddatabreachesC.TomakeitdifficultforotherstoguessD.Toprotectyourfinancialinformation3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforprotectingyouronlineprivacy?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationC.ShareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaD.Regularlyupdateyoursoftware4.Whatdoesthepassagemeanby"phishingscams"?A.ScamsthatinvolvesendingfakeemailsB.ScamsthatinvolvestealingpersonalinformationC.ScamsthatinvolveusingafakeidentityD.Scamsthatinvolvehackingintoaccounts本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.b.Toinformsomeoneaboutaschooltrip解析：从信件的开头和结尾可以看出，Alice是在通知Tom有关即将到来的学校旅行的事宜。2.b.$150解析：信中明确提到旅行的费用是$150，包括交通、住宿和部分餐饮。3.c.May20th解析：信中提到需要将旅行表格在5月20日之前交回。4.a.Passportandtripform解析：信中提到参加旅行的旅行者需要携带护照和填写旅行表格。5.b.Shethinksitisagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.解析：Alice在信中提到Tom是历史爱好者，暗示了她认为长城是一个学习历史的好地方。二、阅读理解1.a.Topromoteanewfitnesscenter解析：广告的开头直接说明了新的健身中心已经开业，目的是为了推广这个健身中心。2.b.$50permonth解析：广告中提到会员费从每月$50起。3.a.Yogaclasses,relaxationrooms,andabasketballcourt解析：广告中列举了健身中心提供的瑜伽课程、放松室和篮球场等设施。4.a.123-456-7890解析：广告中提供的电话号码是123-456-7890。5.a.fitnesscenter@解析：广告中提供的电子邮件地址是fitnesscenter@。三、根据以下情景，完成对话。1.B:Yes,thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.解析：Alice提出帮助Sarah，Sarah对此表示非常感激并接受了帮助。2.A:Let'sgotothelibraryandstartworkingonyourprojecttogether.Wecanresearchthetopicandcreateanoutline.解析：Alice建议和Sarah一起去图书馆开始做项目，一起研究主题并制定大纲。3.B:Thankyousomuch,Alice.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyourhelp.解析：Sarah对Alice的帮助表示深深的感谢，并表达了没有Alice的帮助她不知道该怎么办。4.A:Noproblem,Sarah.We'refriends,right?Wehelpeachotheroutintoughtimes.解析：Alice表示帮助Sarah是朋友之间应该做的事情，在困难时刻互相帮