2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解PartB词汇应用能力专项卷

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解PartB词汇应用能力专项卷一、阅读下列短文，选出能够替换画线词汇的最佳选项。1.Theprofessoremphasizedtheimportanceofthoroughresearchbeforepresentingapaper.A.underlinedB.highlightedC.underlinedD.underlined2.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatthegodscontrolledtheirlivesanddestinies.A.controlledB.directedC.influencedD.manipulated二、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。3.Theauthorarguesthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.A.TheauthorassertsB.TheauthormaintainsC.TheauthorclaimsD.Theauthorsuggests4.Thebookprovidesanin-depthanalysisoftheeconomicfactorscontributingtotheriseoftheindustrialrevolution.A.ThebookgivesanextensivestudyofB.ThebookoffersathoroughexaminationofC.ThebookdeliversacomprehensiveanalysisofD.Thebookpresentsadetailedexplorationof三、阅读下列短文，选出最合适的标题。5.A.TheImportanceofThoroughResearchinAcademiaB.AncientEgyptianBeliefsandReligiousPracticesC.TheRoleofTechnologyinOurDailyLivesD.EconomicFactorsContributingtotheIndustrialRevolution四、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。6.Despitetheadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,somediseasesremainincurable,leadingtoasearchforalternativetreatments.A.Theprogressinmedicaltechnologyhasnoteliminatedalldiseases,promptingtheexplorationofdifferenttreatmentoptions.B.Despitetheimprovementsinmedicaltechnology,certaindiseasesarestillincurable,necessitatingthepursuitofalternativetreatments.C.Withtheadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,somediseaseshavebecomeincurable,hencetheneedforalternativetreatments.D.Medicaltechnologyhasnotbeenabletocurealldiseases,whichhasspurredthesearchforalternativetreatments.五、阅读下列短文，选出能够替换画线词汇的最佳选项。7.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicythatrequiresemployeestoworkflexiblehours.A.enforcedB.adoptedC.introducedD.executed8.Theauthor'sresearchmethodologyisconsideredtoberigorousandobjective.A.thoroughB.strictC.comprehensiveD.unbiased六、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。9.Thenovelexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofwaronsoldiers,offeringapoignantandrealisticportrayaloftheirexperiences.A.Thenoveldelvesintothepsychologicalimpactofwaronsoldiers,providingadeeplymovingandrealisticdepictionoftheirlives.B.Thenovelexaminesthepsychologicalconsequencesofwaronsoldiers,presentingastrikingandrealisticviewoftheirstruggles.C.Thenovelinvestigatesthepsychologicalrepercussionsofwaronsoldiers,givingavividandrealisticaccountoftheirordeals.D.Thenovelscrutinizesthepsychologicaloutcomesofwaronsoldiers,depictingadramaticandrealisticillustrationoftheirchallenges.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读下列短文，选出能够替换画线词汇的最佳选项。1.B.highlighted解析：画线词汇“emphasized”意为“强调”，选项B中的“highlighted”意为“强调”，两者意思相近，因此选B。2.C.influenced解析：画线词汇“controlled”意为“控制”，选项C中的“influenced”意为“影响”，两者在语义上相近，表示对生活的某种程度的影响，因此选C。二、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。3.A.Theauthorasserts解析：画线词汇“argues”意为“论证”，选项A中的“asserts”意为“断言”，两者在语义上相近，都表示作者对某个观点的坚定立场，因此选A。4.B.Thebookoffersathoroughexaminationof解析：画线词汇“providesanin-depthanalysisof”意为“提供深入的分析”，选项B中的“offersathoroughexaminationof”意为“提供彻底的检查”，两者在语义上相近，都表示对某个主题的全面分析，因此选B。三、阅读下列短文，选出最合适的标题。5.C.TheRoleofTechnologyinOurDailyLives解析：根据第三题的选项，可以推断文章主要讨论的是科技在我们日常生活中所扮演的角色，因此选C。四、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。6.B.Despitetheimprovementsinmedicaltechnology,certaindiseasesarestillincurable,necessitatingthepursuitofalternativetreatments.解析：画线词汇“remainsincurable”意为“仍然无法治愈”，选项B中的“arestillincurable”意为“仍然无法治愈”，两者在语义上相近，都表示尽管医疗技术有所进步，但某些疾病仍然无法治愈，因此选B。五、阅读下列短文，选出能够替换画线词汇的最佳选项。7.C.introduced解析：画线词汇“implemented”意为“实施”，选项C中的“introduced”意为“引入”，两者在语义上相近，都表示开始实施或引入某种政策或措施，因此选C。8.D.unbiased解析：画线词汇“consideredtoberigorousandobjective”意为“被认为是严格和客观的”，选项D中的“unbiased”意为“无偏见的”，两者在语义上相近，都表示不带有个人偏见，因此选D。六、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项完成句子。9.A.Thenoveldelvesintothepsychologicalimpactofwaronsoldiers,providingadeeplymovingandrealisticd