新高考2023年高考英语二轮复习高频考点解密 完形填空4 生活常识和文化背景（分层训练教师版）

新高考2023年高考英语二轮复习高频考点解密完形填空4生活常识和文化背景（分层训练教师版）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.MidAutumnFestivalB.ThanksgivingDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.NationalDay2.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Whobuiltit?A.EgyptiansB.ChineseC.RomansD.Greeks3.WhatisthemainreligioninIndia?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.Buddhism4.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.NorthKorea5.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinRome,Italy.()7.ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomistheEuro.()8.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()9.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.()10.TheofficiallanguageofBrazilisSpanish.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Thelargestcountryintheworldareais__________.12.ThenationalanimalofIndiaisthe__________.13.Thefamouspainting"MonaLisa"wascreated__________.14.TheUnitedNationsheadquartersislocatedin__________.15.ThecurrencyusedinJapanisthe__________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.WhatisthemainreligioninSaudiArabia?17.WhatistheofficiallanguageofCanada?18.WhatisthecapitalcityofSouthAfrica?19.WhatisthecurrencyusedinMexico?20.WhatisthelongestriverinEurope?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.YouareplanningatriptoBrazil.Whatcurrencyshouldyouuse?22.Youwanttovisittheancientpyramids.Whichcountryshouldyougoto?23.YouareinterestedinlearningaboutthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.Whichcountryshouldyouvisit?24.Youwanttoseethefamousoperahouse.Whichcityshouldyougoto?25.Youarelookingforacountrywithadiversecultureandmanyreligions.Whichcountryshouldyouconsider?六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.CompareandcontrasttheculturesofIndiaandChina.27.Analyzetheimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchangebetweencountries.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.PlanaculturalexchangeprogrambetweentheUnitedStatesandJapan.29.CreateatravelitineraryforatwoweektriptoEurope,includingvisitstoatleastfivedifferentcountries.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.Designamultilingualwebsitethatcaterstousersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Howwouldyouensurethatthecontentisaccessibleandculturallysensitive?2.Createamarketingstrategyforanewproductthattargetsaglobalmarket.Howwouldyouadaptyourstrategytodifferentculturalnormsandvalues?3.Developacurriculumforaculturalsensitivitytrainingprogramforemployeesofamultinationalcorporation.Whatarethekeytopicsthatshouldbecovered?4.Designaculturalexchangeprogrambetweentwocountrieswithsignificantlydifferentculturalbackgrounds.Howwouldyoufacilitatemeaningfulinteractionsbetweenparticipants?九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）2.Definetheterm"globalization"anddiscussitsimpactonculturalexchangebetweencountries.3.Describetheconceptof"culturalidentity"andhowitinfluencesindividuals'perceptionsofthemselvesandothers.5.Definetheterm"ethnocentrism"anddiscussitspotentialconsequencesininterculturalinteractions.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）2.Whatarethechallengesofmaintainingculturaltraditionsinarapidlyglobalizingworld?3.Howcanculturaltourismcontributetothepreservationofculturalheritagesites?4.Whatroledoesmediaplayinshapingindividuals'perceptionsofdifferentcultures?5.Howcanbusinessesleverageculturaldiversitytoenhanceinnovationandcreativity?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofimplementingamandatoryculturalsensitivitytrainingprograminschools.3.Exploretheroleofculturaldiplomacyinpromotingpeaceandunderstandingbetweennations.4.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingendangeredlanguagesandculturesinthecontextofglobalculturaldiversity.一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B二、判断题答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T三、填空题答案2.Culturalrelativism3.Ethnocentrism4.Culturaladaptation四、简答题答案2.Culturalrelativismistheprinciplethatallculturesareinherentlyvaluableandshouldbeunderstoodandjudgedintheirowncontext,ratherthanbeingevaluatedbasedonthestandardsofone'sownculture.4.Theimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchangebetweencountriesincludesincreasedinterconnectednessandinteractionbetweencultures,aswellasthespreadofglobalculturaltrendsandinfluences.五、应用题答案2.Somestrategiesforpromotingculturalsensitivityintheworkplaceincludeprovidingculturalsensitivitytrainingforemployees,fosteringaninclusiveandrespectfulworkplaceenvironment,andencouragingemployeestosharetheirculturalexperiencesandperspectives.3.Inordertoadaptamarketingstrategytodifferentculturalnormsandvalues,itisimportanttoconductthoroughresearchonthetargetmarketandunderstandtheirculturalpreferencesandexpectations.Thismayinvolvemodifyingproductfeatures,advertisingmessages,ordistributionchannelstobetteralignwiththelocalculture.六、分析题答案七、实践操作题答案29.AtravelitineraryforatwoweektriptoEuropecouldincludevisitstomajorcitiessuchasParis,Rome,Berlin,andLondon,aswellasexcursionstosmallertownsandruralareastoexperiencethelocalcultureandscenery.Theitinerarycouldalsoincorporateculturalactivitiessuchasattendingconcertsortheaterperformances,visitingmuseumsandhistoricalsites,andtryinglocalcuisine.2.Culturaldiversity:Thepresenceofavarietyofculturalorethnicgroupswithinasocietyororganization.Keyc