2024年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（试题版）

2024年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（试题版）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goedD.wented2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.runningD.runner3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatethelocation"in"something?A.onB.atC.inD.of5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.amB.isC.areD.be二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6.Theword"friend"isanoun.()7.Theword"run"canbeanoun.()8.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote".()9."She"isasubjectivepronoun.()10."They"isasingularpronoun.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.12.Anadjectivedescribesa_______.13.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.14.Thepreposition"for"indicates_______.15.Thepresenttenseof"be"forthefirstpersonsingularis_______.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Whatisanoun?17.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?18.Whatisthepresentperfecttense?19.Whatisaconjunction?20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"write".22.Writeasentenceusingtheadjective"happy".23.Writeasentenceusingthepluralformof"child".24.Writeasentenceusingthepreposition"in".25.Writeasentenceusingthepresenttenseof"be"forthesecondpersonsingular.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzethesentence"Sherunsquickly"andidentifythepartsofspeechforeachword.27.Analyzethesentence"Theyarerunninginthepark"andidentifythepartsofspeechforeachword.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritehob,usingatleastthreeadjectivesandthreeverbsindifferenttenses.29.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,usingatleastthreedifferentverbtensesandtwoprepositions.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）31.Designasystemthatallowsuserstobookhotelroomsonline.Includeaflowchartordiagramtoillustratethesystem'sworkflow.32.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarymanagementsystem.Includetablesforbooks,borrowers,andtransactions.33.Developanalgorithmtosortalistofnumbersinascendingorder.Provideastepstepexplanationofthealgorithm.34.Designauserinterfaceforamobilebankingapp.Includescreensforlogin,accountoverview,andtransactionhistory.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）36.Explaintheconceptofinheritanceinobjectorientedprogramming.37.Definetheterm"databasenormalization"anddescribeitsimportance.40.Definetheterm"machinelearning"andprovideanexampleofitsapplication.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）41.Howcandataencryptionbeusedtoenhancethesecurityofonlinetransactions?42.Whatarethepotentialrisksandbenefitsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?43.Howcansocialmediaplatformsbeoptimizedtoimproveuserengagementandsatisfaction?44.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreventcyberattacksonacorporatenetwork?45.Howcanrenewableenergysourcesbeintegratedintoexistingpowergridstoreducecarbonemissions?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）47.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofusingpersonaldatafortargetedadvertising.48.Evaluatethepotentialofblockchaintechnologytorevolutionizethefinancialindustry.49.Exploretheroleofvirtualrealityineducationandtraining.50.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanizationindevelopingcountries.一、选择题答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判断题答案：6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空题答案：11.data12.algorithm13.interface14.database15.network四、简答题答案：16.Asoftwaredevelopmentlifecycle(SDLC)isaprocessusedthesoftwareindustrytodesign,develop,andtesthighqualitysoftware.TheSDLCaimstoproducesoftwarethatisreliable,robust,andcanbemaintainedefficiently.17.Machinelearningisafieldofartificialintelligencethatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.18.Cybersecurityisthepracticeofprotectingsystems,networks,andprogramsfromdigitalattacks.Theseattacksareusuallyaimedataccessing,changing,ordestroyingsensitiveinformation,extortingmoneyfromusers,orinterruptingnormalbusinessprocesses.19.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstoanetworkofphysicalobjects—'things'—thatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiesforthepurposeofconnectingandexchangingdatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.五、应用题答案：21.Seeanswer22.Seeanswer23.Seeanswer24.Seeanswer25.Seeanswer六、分析题答案：26.Seeanswer27.Seeanswer七、实践操作题答案：28.Seeanswer29.Seeanswer1.计算机基础知识：包括计算机系统的基本组成、操作系统的基础概念、计算机网络基础等。2.程序设计：涵盖了基本的编程概念、算法设计与分析、数据结构等。3.软件工程：涉及软件开发生命周期、需求分析、系统设计、测试和维护等。5.数据库系统：涉及数据库的基本概念、关系模型、SQL语言基础等。6.计算机网络与信息安全：包括网络的基本概念、TCP/IP协议、网络安全和加密技术等。7.云计算与大数据：涉及云计算的基本服务模型、大数据处理技术等。各题型所