IGCSE英语语言2024-202年模拟试卷：阅读分析与写作技巧综合应用

IGCSE英语语言2024-202年模拟试卷：阅读分析与写作技巧综合应用一、阅读理解要求：阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。文章长度约400字。TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofAustralia.Itisadiverseecosystemthatsupportsawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingmorethan1,500fishspecies,411molluskspecies,22speciesofshark,and625coralspecies.Thereefisalsoanimportanttouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivities.Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingcoralbleaching,whichisaconditionwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Thisprocesscanleadtothedeathofthecoralandthelossoftheecosystemitsupports.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedanumberofmarineprotectedareas,andresearchersareworkingtodevelopnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishing.Additionally,thereareinitiativestoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofthereefandtheneedforconservationefforts.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?a)AcollectionofrocksalongtheAustraliancoastb)Thelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldc)AtouristdestinationinAustraliad)Aprotectedareaformarinelife2.WhataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?a)Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangeb)Overfishing,climatechange,anddroughtc)Pollution,drought,anddeforestationd)Overfishing,deforestation,anddrought3.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?a)Overfishingb)Pollutionc)Climatechanged)Alloftheabove4.WhataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?a)Establishingmarineprotectedareasandeducatingthepublicb)Developingnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishingc)Reducingtourismandimplementingstricterfishingregulationsd)Alloftheabove5.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportanttoAustralia?a)Itisamajorsourceofincomethroughtourismb)Itprovidesahabitatforadiverserangeofmarinelifec)Ithelpstoprotectthecoastlinefromerosiond)Alloftheabove二、写作技巧要求：根据以下情景，写一篇短文，字数在150-200字。情景：你是一名中学生，最近参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，帮助清理附近的公园。以下是你对这次活动的思考和感受。1.描述你在活动中的主要任务是什么。2.分享你在活动中的体验和感受。3.解释你认为参与这样的志愿者活动对个人和社会有什么意义。4.提出你对于今后参与类似活动的建议。四、语法结构要求：完成下列句子，使句子符合语法规则。1.Thebook_______(toread)bytheendofnextmonth.2.She_______(tobe)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledher.3.IfI_______(towin),Iwouldhavetakentheprize.4.They_______(tohavefinished)theirhomeworkbynowiftheyhadstartedearlier.5.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______(tohaveleft)fortheairport.五、词汇运用要求：选择正确的单词或短语完成下列句子。1.Theweatherisgettingcolder;weneedtowear_______(heavy,heavily,heavilydressed).2.She_______(ignore,ignored,ignores)theteacher'sinstructionsandcontinuedtotalk.3.Themoviewasso_______(entertain,entertaining,entertained)thatwecouldn'tstoplaughing.4.Thechildrenwere_______(amuse,amusing,amused)bythemagician'stricks.5.He_______(decide,decided,decides)togoonatripafterfinishinghiswork.六、作文要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，字数在150-200字。提示：学校即将举办一场文化博览会，你被选中作为班级的代表去宣传。以下是你准备在宣传时的演讲内容。1.介绍文化博览会的时间和地点。2.解释文化博览会的目的和意义。3.列举一些你班级将展示的文化特色。4.鼓励同学们积极参与并参观文化博览会。本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.答案：b解析思路：根据文章第一段第一句话“TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld...”可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。2.答案：a解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句话“Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingcoralbleaching...”可知，过度捕捞、污染和气候变化是导致珊瑚白化的威胁。3.答案：c解析思路：根据文章第二段第三句话“...coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.”可知，珊瑚白化是由于珊瑚排斥体内的藻类，导致其变白。4.答案：d解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句话“TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedanumberofmarineprotectedareas...”和“researchersareworkingtodevelopnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishing...”可知，澳大利亚政府建立了多个海洋保护区，研究人员正在努力开发新的方法来对抗污染和过度捕捞。5.答案：d解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句话“TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld...”和第四句话“...itisalsoanimportanttouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.”可知，大堡礁不仅是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，也是重要的旅游目的地。二、写作技巧1.答案：Mymaintaskwastopickuplitterfromthepark.解析思路：根据情景描述，主要任务是清理公园里的垃圾。2.答案：Ifelthappyandfulfilled,knowingthatIwascontributingtothecleanlinessofthepark.解析思路：根据情景描述，参与活动感到快乐和满足，因为知道自己在为公园的清洁做出贡献。3.答案：Participatinginsuchvolunteeractivitieshelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibilityandteamwork,anditalsobenefitsthecommunitybyimprovingtheenvironment.解析思路：根据情景描述，参与志愿者活动有助于培养责任感、团队合作精神，同时也有利于改善社区环境。4.答案：Isuggestweorganizemorevolunteeractivitiesinthefutureandencouragemorestudentstoparticipate.解析思路：根据情景描述，建议未来组织更多志愿者活动，并鼓励更多学生参与。三、语法结构1.答案：istoberead解析思路：根据句子结构，使用不定式作定语，表示将来将要发生的事情。2.答案：was解析思路：根据句子结构，使用过去进行时态表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。3.答案：towin解析思路：根据句子结构，使用不定式作宾语补足语，表示虚拟语气。4.答案：tohavefinished解析思路：根据句子结构，使用不定式完成式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。5.答案：tohaveleft解析思路：根据句子结构，使用不