2025年英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷

2025年英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷一、英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshasbroughtaboutmany______changesinourdailylives.A.beneficialB.detrimentalC.significantD.trivial2.Itisbelievedthatthe______oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.emergenceB.innovationC.evolutionD.expansion3.Thediscoveryofantibioticshas______themortalityratefrominfectiousdiseases.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated4.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.A.exploitationB.conservationC.substitutionD.depletion5.The______oftheozonelayerisaseriousenvironmentalproblemthatrequiresimmediateattention.A.destructionB.repairC.preservationD.recovery6.The______oftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreasedpressureonnaturalresources.A.growthB.declineC.fluctuationD.stability7.The______ofclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforscientistsandpolicymakersalike.A.impactB.causeC.effectD.prevention8.The______ofanewvaccinehasbroughthopetomillionsofpeoplesufferingfromaparticulardisease.A.developmentB.discoveryC.applicationD.production9.The______ofgeneticengineeringhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders.A.advancementB.inventionC.discoveryD.application10.The______oftheEarth'smagneticfieldisanimportantfactorinprotectingusfromsolarradiation.A.fluctuationB.alignmentC.intensityD.orientation二、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11.The______ofanewdrugisacrucialstepinthepharmaceuticalindustry.12.The______ofanewtechnologycanleadtosignificantimprovementsinourlives.13.The______oftheozonelayerisamajorenvironmentalconcern.14.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.15.The______oftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreasedpressureonnaturalresources.16.The______ofclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforscientistsandpolicymakersalike.17.The______ofanewvaccinehasbroughthopetomillionsofpeoplesufferingfromaparticulardisease.18.The______ofgeneticengineeringhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders.19.The______oftheEarth'smagneticfieldisanimportantfactorinprotectingusfromsolarradiation.20.The______ofanewdrugisacrucialstepinthepharmaceuticalindustry.四、英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置上。Theworldofscienceisalwaysadvancing,andwithitcomesaconstantstreamofnewdiscoveriesandinnovations.Onesuchinnovationisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourworld.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarejustafewexamplesofrenewableenergythatarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandthedecreasingcostoftechnology.21.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.Introducethetopicofrenewableenergysources.B.Discussthecostofrenewableenergytechnology.C.Highlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Explaintheimportanceofnewdiscoveriesinscience.22.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources?A.SkepticalB.EnthusiasticC.IndifferentD.Critical23.Theword"innovations"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DiscoveriesB.ImprovementsC.ApplicationsD.Inventions24.Accordingtothepassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesbecomingmorepopular?A.Theyaremoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.B.Theyarelessexpensivetoproduce.C.Theyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.D.Theyaremorereadilyavailable.25.Theauthormentions"solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower"asexamplesofrenewableenergy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofrenewableenergy?A.NuclearB.SolarC.WindD.Hydroelectric五、英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷五、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。26.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourcommunicationefficiency.27.Theuseofsolarpanelshasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thankstoadvancementsinsolarenergytechnology.28.Itisessentialtoprotecttheozonelayertopreventtheharmfuleffectsofultravioletradiation.29.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratefrombacterialinfections.30.Theglobalpopulationisprojectedtoreach10billionbytheendofthecentury,whichwillputimmensepressureonnaturalresources.六、英语专业四级自然科学类完形填空词汇积累与拓展专项卷六、写作（共1题，20分）31.Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentintheModernWorld."Youshoulduseyourownideasandexperiencesandsupportyourargumentwithrelevantexamplesanddetails.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据句意，新技术的发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多重大的变化，因此应选C.significant（重大的）。2.B解析：根据句意，互联网的创新被认为彻底改变了我们的沟通方式，因此应选B.innovation（创新）。3.A解析：根据句意，抗生素的发现降低了传染病死亡率，因此应选A.decreased（降低）。4.B解析：根据句意，可再生能源的保护对于地球的可持续发展至关重要，因此应选B.conservation（保护）。5.A解析：根据句意，臭氧层的破坏是一个严重的环境问题，需要立即关注，因此应选A.destruction（破坏）。6.A解析：根据句意，全球人口的增长导致了自然资源的压力增加，因此应选A.growth（增长）。7.A解析：根据句意，气候变化的影响已经成为科学家和政策制定者共同关注的问题，因此应选A.impact（影响）。8.B解析：根据句意，新疫苗的发现给数百万患有特定疾病的人带来了希望，因此应选B.discovery（发现）。9.A解析：根据句意，基因工程的发展为治疗遗传疾病开辟了新的可能性，因此应选A.advancement（进步）。10.C解析：根据句意，地球磁场的强度是保护我们免受太阳辐射的重要因素，因此应选C.intensity（强度）。二、填空题11.development解析：新药的开发是制药行业的关键步骤。12.innovation解析：新技术的创新可以显著改善我们的生活。13.depletion解析：臭氧层的耗尽是一个主要的环境问题。14.conservation解析：可再生能源的保护对于地球的可持续发展至关重要。15.growth解析：全球人口的增长导致了自然资源的压力增加。16.impact解析：气候变化的影响已经成为科学家和政策制定者共同关注的问题。17.discovery解析：新疫苗的发现给数百万患有特定疾病的人带来了希望。18.application解析：基因工程的应用为治疗遗传疾病开辟了新的可能性。19.orientation解析：地球磁场的方向是保护我们免受太阳辐射的重要因素。20.development解析：新药的开发是制药行业的关键步骤。四、阅读理解21.A解析：第一段的主要目的是引入可再生能源这一主题。22.B解析：作者对可再生能源的发展持积极态度。23.D解析：根据上下文，"innovations"指的是新的发明或创造。24.C解析：根据文章，可再生能源越来越受欢迎的原因是它们对环境有积极影响。25.A解析：文章中提到的可再生能源类型不包括核能。五、翻译26.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourc