2025年高中英语语法（动词时态与语态）实战演练测试题卷（含答案）

2025年高中英语语法（动词时态与语态）实战演练测试题卷（含答案）一、选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______(be)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledhim.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Bythetimeyouarrive,they_______(finish)theirwork.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished3.She_______(go)tothepartywithuslastnight.A.wasB.isC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.He_______(notsee)herforalongtime.A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.won't5.Themeeting_______(start)beforewearrived.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.hadbeen二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.It'seasyforpeopletospreadfalseinformationortomisrepresentfacts.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenitcomestopoliticsorhealthissues.Anotherissueistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmediaorplayinggames.Thiscanleadtoasedentarylifestyleandcanalsoaffecttheirmentalhealth.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,anditcanalsoprovideuswitheducationalresources.Forexample,IcanusetheInternettoresearchtopicsformyschoolprojectsandtolearnnewskills.Ithinkit'simportanttobeawareofthepotentialdangersoftheInternet,butIalsobelievethatitcanbeavaluabletoolifusedresponsibly.Herearesometipsforstayingsafeonline:1.Becautiousabouttheinformationyoufindonline.2.Limittheamountoftimeyouspendonline.3.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.4.Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation.IbelievethattheInternetcanbeagreatresource,butit'simportanttouseitwisely.6.TheInternetallowsusto_______.A.communicatewithpeopleallovertheworldB.accessinformationquicklyC.shoponlineD.Alloftheabove7.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbeasourceof_______.A.misinformationB.entertainmentC.educationD.health8.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayon_______.A.socialmediaB.playinggamesC.workingD.studying9.Theauthorbelievesthatit'simportanttobe_______abouttheinformationyoufindonline.A.cautiousB.carefulC.quickD.slow10.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______theamountoftimewespendonline.A.limitB.increaseC.decreaseD.keep三、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.到你到达的时候，他们可能已经完成了工作。2.他已经很久没有见到她了。3.我认为我们应该谨慎对待我们在网上找到的信息。4.许多人在社交媒体上花费几个小时的时间。四、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误的地方，并改正。1.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkbythistime.2.Shewaseatinganapplewhenhecamein.3.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyearsago.4.Theywerediscussingabouttheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.5.Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。ThestoryoftheTortoiseandtheHareisaclassicfablethatteachesusaboutthevalueofpatienceandperseverance.Thetalerevolvesaroundaracebetweenaslow-movingtortoiseandaswifthare.Thehare,beingmuchfaster,boastsabouthisspeedandtakestheracelightly.Heissoconfidentthathedecidestotakeanapduringtherace,thinkingthatthetortoisewillnevercatchuptohim.Thetortoise,ontheotherhand,isdeterminedandsteady.Hecontinuestoplodalongataslowbutsteadypace.Astheraceprogresses,theharewakesupandrealizesthatthetortoiseisalmostatthefinishline.Thehareisembarrassedandtriestorunfastertocatchup,butit'stoolate.Thetortoisecrossesthefinishlinefirst,provingthatslowandsteadywinstherace.Questions:1.Whatisthemoralofthestory"TheTortoiseandtheHare"?2.Whydoestheharedecidetotakeanapduringtherace?3.Howdoesthetortoise'sattitudetowardstheracedifferfromthehare's?4.Whathappenswhentheharewakesupduringtherace?5.Whatistheoutcomeoftherace?六、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这个故事教导我们耐心和毅力的重要性。2.乌龟以缓慢但稳定的步伐继续前进。3.当兔子醒来时，他发现自己已经落后了。4.这个故事证明了慢而稳的最终胜利。5.乌龟最终到达了终点线。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.解析：根据句意，当你打电话给他的时候，他正在图书馆，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。2.A.解析：根据句意，到你到达的时候，他们可能已经完成了工作，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此用将来完成时。3.D.解析：根据句意，她昨晚本应该和我们一起去参加派对，表示过去某个时间应该发生而未发生的动作，因此用过去完成时。4.A.解析：根据句意，他很久没有见到她了，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续下去的动作，因此用现在完成时。5.C.解析：根据句意，在我们到达之前，会议已经开始，表示过去某个时间已经发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。二、完形填空6.D.解析：根据句意，互联网允许我们与世界各地的人交流、快速获取信息，甚至在线购物，因此选择D项。7.A.解析：根据句意，互联网的一个主要问题是它可能成为错误信息的来源，因此选择A项。8.A.解析：根据句意，许多人每天花费几个小时的时间在社交媒体上，因此选择A项。9.A.解析：根据句意，作者认为我们应该谨慎对待我们在网上找到的信息，因此选择A项。10.A.解析：根据句意，作者建议我们应该限制我们在网上花费的时间，因此选择A项。三、翻译题1.Bythetimeyouarrive,theymayhavefinishedtheirwork.2.Hehasn'tseenherforalongtime.3.Ithinkweshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationwefindonline.4.Manypeoplespendseveralhoursonsocialmediaeveryday.四、改错题1.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkbythistime.错误：has改为have。解析：主语是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。2.Shewaseatinganapplewhenhecamein.正确。3.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyearsago.错误：ago改为inthepast。解析：表示过去的时间，应该用inthepast。4.Theywerediscussingabouttheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.错误：about改为about。解析：discussabout是正确的表达。5.Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.错误：will改为is。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。五、阅读理解1.Themoralofthestory"TheTortoiseandtheHare"isthatslowandsteadywinstherace.2.Theharedecidestotakeanapduringtheracebecauseheistooconfidentinhisspeedandbelievesthatthetortoisewillnevercatchuptohim.3.Thetortoise'sattitudetowardstheraceisdetermi