大学英语专业四级听力2025年度强化模拟测试卷及答案解析

大学英语专业四级听力2025年度强化模拟测试卷及答案解析一、短对话要求：根据所听到的对话，从每个选项中选出最佳答案。1.M:Haveyoufinishedyourassignmentyet?W:Notyet.Istillhavetowritetheintroduction.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Finishtheassignment.B.Readtheintroduction.C.Writetheconclusion.D.Findtheintroduction.2.M:Howdoyoulikethisrestaurant?W:It'snotbad.Thefoodisquitegood,buttheserviceisslow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheservice?A.It'sgood.B.It'sbad.C.It'saverage.D.It'sfast.3.M:Ican'tbelieveyougotaperfectscoreontheexam.W:Well,Istudiedhardforit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'tstudyhard.B.Shestudiedhard.C.Shedidn'tgetaperfectscore.D.Shedidn'ttaketheexam.二、长对话要求：根据所听到的对话，从每个选项中选出最佳答案。1.W:Iheardyou'regoingtotraveltoEuropethissummer.M:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenplanningitformonths.W:Whereareyougoingtovisitfirst?M:I'mgoingtovisitParis,thenRome,andfinallyAthens.Q:Whereisthemangoingtovisitfirst?A.RomeB.ParisC.AthensD.Venice2.W:I'msorry,butIcan'tcometothepartytonight.M:Whynot?Issomethingwrong?W:Yes,mymotherissick,andIneedtostaywithher.Q:Whycan'tthewomancometotheparty?A.Shedoesn'tlikeparties.B.Sheissick.C.Shehastotakecareofhermother.D.Shehasalotofworktodo.3.M:Ithinkweshouldbuyanewcomputerfortheoffice.W:Iagree.Theoldoneistooslow.M:Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:IthinktheDellInspironisagoodchoice.Q:Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheoldcomputer?A.It'sfast.B.It'sslow.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'snew.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Onesignificantchangeistheshiftfromtraditionalpaper-basedrecordstodigitaldocuments.Thistransitionhasseveraladvantages,includingimprovedefficiency,reducedstoragecosts,andeasieraccesstoinformation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofdigitaldocumentsistheeaseofsharinginformation.Withdigitalfiles,itispossibletosenddocumentstoanyone,anywhereintheworld,withjustafewclicks.Thishasmadeitmucheasierforbusinessestocollaboratewithpartnersandclientsacrossdifferentlocations.Forexample,acompanybasedinNewYorkcaneasilyexchangedocumentswithacompanyinLondonwithoutanydelay.Anotheradvantageofdigitaldocumentsisthereductioninphysicalstoragespace.Paperdocumentstakeupalotofspace,especiallyinlargeorganizations.Byconvertingtodigitalfiles,companiescanfreeupofficespaceandreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Additionally,digitaldocumentsaremoredurableandlesspronetodamageorlossthanpaperdocuments.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeshifttodigitaldocuments.Oneofthemainconcernsisdatasecurity.Withdigitalfiles,thereisalwaysariskofunauthorizedaccessordatabreaches.Toaddressthis,companiesneedtoinvestinrobustsecuritymeasures,suchasencryptionandfirewalls.Moreover,therelianceondigitaldocumentscanleadtodependencyontechnology.Ifasystemfailureoccurs,itcoulddisruptbusinessoperationsandresultinsignificantdataloss.Therefore,itisimportantfororganizationstohavebackupsystemsinplacetoensurethattheycanrecovertheirdataincaseofanemergency.Inconclusion,theshifttodigitaldocumentsoffersnumerousbenefits,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Companiesneedtocarefullymanagethetransitiontoensurethattheycanmaximizetheadvantageswhileminimizingtherisks.36.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.TheadvantagesofdigitaldocumentsB.ThechallengesofdigitaldocumentsC.ThetransitiontodigitaldocumentsD.Theimpactofdigitaldocumentsontheenvironment37.Thephrase"withjustafewclicks"(line2)suggeststhat:A.digitaldocumentsareexpensiveB.digitaldocumentsareeasytoshareC.digitaldocumentsrequirespecialskillsD.digitaldocumentsarenotsecure38.Theauthormentionsthatdigitaldocumentsarelesspronetodamageorlossthanpaperdocumentsbecause:A.theyarestoredinasafeplaceB.theyareeasilyaccessibleC.theycanbebackedupD.theyaremadeofadurablematerial39.Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheshifttodigitaldocuments?A.TheincreaseinpaperusageB.ThepotentialfordatabreachesC.ThedifficultyofmanagingdigitalfilesD.Theneedformoreofficespace40.Theauthorsuggeststhatorganizationsshould:A.eliminatedigitaldocumentsB.relysolelyonpaperdocumentsC.havebackupsystemsinplaceD.increasetheirenvironmentalfootprint五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencinghowwework,socialize,andlearn.However,withtheconvenienceandaccessibilityoftheInternetcomesasetofchallenges,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialfordatabreaches.Cybercriminalsoftentargetindividualsandorganizationstogainaccesstosensitiveinformation,suchasfinancialdataorpersonalidentificationdetails.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherformsoffraud.AnotherchallengeistheproliferationofmisinformationandfakenewsontheInternet.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandunreliableones.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asfalseinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,elections,anddecision-makingprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestooffernumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity,allowingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtocommunicateandcollaborateeffortlessly.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastarrayofresources,makingeducationandknowledgemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationD.TheuseoftheInternetineducation42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternet?A.ThecostofaccessingtheInternetB.ThepotentialfordatabreachesC.ThelackofprivacyD.Thedifficultyoffindingreliableinformation43.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethas:A.madecommunicationmoredifficultB.facilitatedglobalconnectivityC.decreasedaccesstoeducationD.increasedthespreadofmisinformation44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.CriticalPassage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheefficientuseofnaturalresources,particularlyinthecontextofenergyproduction.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,haveemergedasviablealternativestofossilfuels,whicharenotonlyfinitebutalsocontributetoclimatechange.Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsofortheeconomy,asitcancreatenewjobsandstimulatetechnologicalinnovation.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinitialinvestmentcostsforrenewableenergyprojectscanbehigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetasadvancedasthatforfossilfuels.Additionally,integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingpowergridcanbecomplex,requiringsignificantinfrastructureupgrades.Despitethesechallenges,theglobaltrendismovingtowardsgreaterrelianceonrenewableenergysources.Manycountrieshavesetambitioustargetsforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheirenergymix.Thesuccessofthistransitionwilldependoncontinuedtechnologicaladvancements,increasedinvestment,andpolicysupport.45.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentD.Theroleoftechnologyinenergyproduction46.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.ThelackofadvancedtechnologyC.ThecomplexityofintegratingrenewableenergyintothepowergridD.Alloftheabove47.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的快速发展，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.为了保护环境，许多城市已经开始限制塑料袋的使用。3.随着互联网的普及，获取信息和知识变得更加容易。4.旅行不仅可以让我们放松身心，还可以让我们了解不同的文化和习俗。5.在现代社会，终身学习已经成为了一种必要的生活方式。本次试卷答案如下：一、短对话1.A.Finishtheassignment.解析：根据对话内容，女士说她还没有完成作业，因为她还需要写引言部分，所以她接下来要做的就是完成作业。2.B.It'sbad.解析：女士说这家餐厅的食物不错，但服务很慢，这意味着她认为服务不好。3.B.Shestudiedhard.解析：男士对女士在考试中取得满分表示惊讶，女士回答说“嗯，我为了这个考试努力学习”，说明她确实努力学习。二、长对话1.B.Paris解析：女士问男士要去哪里旅行，男士回答说他会先去巴黎，然后是罗马，最后是雅典，所以他的第一个目的地是巴黎。2.C.Shehastotakecareofhermother.解析：女士说她不能参加派对，因为她的母亲生病了，她需要留下来照顾她，所以她不能参加派对的原因是她需要照顾母亲。3.B.It'sslow.解析：男士认为办公室应该买一台新电脑，女士同意，并说旧电脑太慢了，所以他们对旧电脑的看法是它运行缓慢。四、完形填空36.C.Thetransitiontodigitaldocuments解析：文章主要讨论了从传统纸质记录到数字文档的转变，包括其优势和挑战。37.B.digitaldocumentsareeasytoshare解析：“withjustafewclicks”意味着只需几点击就能完成，这表明数字文档很容易分享。38.C.theycanbebackedup解析：文章提到数字文档比纸质文档更耐久，更不容易损坏或丢失，因为它们可以被备份。39.B.Thepotent