2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编9 阅读七选五三年真题汇编（原卷版）

20212023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编9阅读七选五三年真题汇编（原卷版）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.dissectC.postponeD.tolerate2.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto______.A.entertainB.persuadeC.informD.criticize3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftherecentdiscovery?A.Itconfirmsprevioustheories.B.Itchallengesexistingbeliefs.C.Itsolvesalongstandingmystery.D.Itopensnewavenuesforresearch.4.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.anxious5.Inthecontextofthepassage,"thisphenomenon"refersto______.A.theincreaseintemperatureB.thedecreaseinrainfallC.thechangeinvegetationD.themigrationofanimals二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）7.Theauthorbelievesthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheissue.()8.Therecentstudyfocusesontheeffectsofclimatechangeonaspecificregion.()9.Thepassageimpliesthatthegovernment'sresponsetotheissuehasbeeninadequate.()10.Theauthormentionsseveralexamplestoillustratethewidespreadimpactoftheproblem.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatthenewpolicyhasledto______.12.Accordingtothepassage,theterm"globalwarming"refersto______.13.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestsolutiontotheproblemisto______.14.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphwasconductedoveraperiodof______.15.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheissuediscussedinthepassageis______.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources?17.Describetheimpactoftherecentchangesintheindustry.18.Whatstepscanindividualstaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?19.Explainthesignificanceoftherecentdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Applytheprinciplesdiscussedinthepassagetoproposeasolutiontotrafficcongestioninurbanareas.22.Usingtheinformationfromthepassage,createatimelineofthemajoreventsinthehistoryofspaceexploration.23.Basedonthepassage,designaexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofanewteachingmethod.24.Analyzetheeconomicimplicationsofthetrendtowardsremotework,asdescribedinthepassage.25.Critiquetheargumentspresentedinthepassagesupportingtheuseofnuclearenergy.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzethecausesandeffectsoftheenvironmentalissuediscussedinthepassage.27.Evaluatetheprosandconsofthetechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassage.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.Createaposterraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.29.Developalessonplanforahighschoolclassonthetopicofrenewableenergysources.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.Designamarketingstrategyforanewecofriendlyproductlaunch.2.Createadetailedplanforacitywiderecyclingprogram.3.Outlineaprogramtopromoteculturalexchangebetweentwocountries.4.Developanitineraryforaweeklongenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.2.Definetheterm"globalization"anditsimpactoninternationalrelations.3.Describetheprinciplesofrenewableenergysources.4.Definetheterm"ecosystem"anditsimportanceforbiodiversity.5.Explaintheconceptof"carbonfootprint"anditsrelevancetoclimatechange.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1.Reflectontheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopiniononenvironmentalissues.2.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofremotelearningineducation.4.Thinkabouttheimpactofurbanizationonmentalhealthandwellbeing.5.Exploretherelationshipbetweenculturalheritageandnationalidentity.十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureandproposepotentialsolutions.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinpromotinggenderequalityandwomen'sempowerment.3.Explorethepotentialofrenewableenergytoaddressglobalenergychallenges.4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalaidinaddressingglobalhealthdisparities.5.Discusstheimportanceofpreservinglinguisticdiversityinaglobalizedworld.一、选择题答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E二、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空题答案1.mitochondria2.photosynthesis3.DNA4.osmosis5.homeostasis四、简答题答案2.DNAreplicationistheprocesswhichacellmakesanidenticalcopyofitsDNA.3.ProteinsynthesisistheprocesswhichcellsbuildproteinsusingtheinformationendinDNA.4.Celldivisionistheprocesswhichaparentcelldividesintotwoormoredaughtercells.五、应用题答案1.A:eoftheGolgiapparatusinproteinmodificationandsorting.5.C:hecytoplasmandisinvolvedincellsignalinganddivision.六、分析题答案1.Theticleaccuratelydescribesthestructureandfunctionofthecellmembrane.2.Thexperimentdemonstratestheprocessofosmosisanditsimpactoncellvolume.七、实践操作题答案28.Creatoosterdesignshouldincludevisuallyappealinggraphicsandclearmessaging.29.Develhschoolclassonrenewableenergysourcesshouldincludehandsonactivitiesandrealworldexamples.1.细胞结构与功能：试卷涉及了细胞膜、线粒体、叶绿体、内质网、高尔基体等细胞器的结构与功能，以及细胞核、细胞质、细胞骨架等基本细胞结构。2.细胞代谢：试卷涵盖了光合作用、呼吸作用、蛋白质合成、DNA复制、细胞分裂等细胞代谢过程。3.细胞通信与信号传导：试卷涉及了细胞通信的基本概念，包括细胞间通讯、细胞内通讯以及信号传导机制。4.细胞生物学实验方法：试卷包含了显微镜使用、细胞培养、蛋白质纯化等实验方法。5.细胞与疾病：试卷涉及了细胞凋亡、细胞癌变等细胞生物学在疾病方面的应用。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1.选