江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项涂黑。A

Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!AthenaeumThefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.NovotelNovotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.ChessingtonSafariHotelAtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.TheRitzKidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.MarlinApartmentsMarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs!)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.21.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum,

________.

.A．youshouldaskaboutthekids'servicesB．youcanbuybikesandordertheatreticketsC．youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslikeD．youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities22.Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose________.

.A．AthenaeumB．ChessingtonSafariHotelC．NovotelD．TheRitz23.IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments,________.

.A．youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondonB．youcanenjoyfreeicecreamC．youcanhaveanextraroomforfreeD．youcansurftheInternetfreeofchargeBOverHalfofYoungChineseBlockParentsonWeChatMomentsWeallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia,andsuddenlyyoufindyouaredeniedaccesstotheirfeeds.It'saninstantstartofmixedemotionsandspeculations-whendidthishappen?DidIdoanythingwrong?Whataretheyattemptingtohidefromme?Andthat'swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowsetheirchildren'sWeChatMoments,alsoknownas"Friends'Circle",assuggestedbyarecentsurveyreleasedbyTencent,theChineseInternetgiant.Accordingtothereport,entitledAnnualWhitePaperonFamilyAffectiononWeChatMoments,about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments,amajorfeatureontheplatformthatallowsuserstoshareeverythingtheylikewiththeirWeChatcontacts.About62percentoftheyoungintervieweessaidthatparents"areneuroticabouteverything,"alongwithreasonssuchasfearofparents'disapproval,rejectiontoparents'nagging(唠叨),andseekingprivacy."Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,soIjusttoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore,"saidQinJianping,a28-year-old.HeaddedthathisparentshadbeenleavingcommentsrequestingupdatesonhisdatingstatusoneveryposthemadeonMomentssincehebrokeupwithhisgirlfriendtwoyearsago.XieYun,a26-year-old,saidthatwhileshedidn'tblockherparentsentirely,theywereinaspecificgrouptowhichsheonlysharespositiveposts."Idon'twantmyparentstoseeminorsetbacksinmylife,"shesaid,addingthatonceherparentssawaMomentspictureofherhandgettingslightlyburnedwhilecooking,andtheytraveledallthewaytohercitytomakesureshewasallright.Thereportalsofoundthatmorethan49percentofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainchanneltocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Roughly36percentoftheparentswhotookthesurveysaidtheycheckedeverypostmadebytheirchildren.Whenaskedhowtheywouldreacttobeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldinitiateaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsjustoutsmarttheirkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,"saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson."IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt."24.Parentswouldliketoreadtheirchildren'sWeChatMomentsbecausethey____________.A.aretooemotionalandspeculativeB.wanttokeepupwiththetrendoftimeC.leavealotofcommentsontheirfeedsD.areconcernedabouttheirchildren'slives25.Thechildrenblocktheirparentsto____________.A.protecttheirprivacyB.learnfromparents'naggingC.challengeparentalauthorityD.maintainapositivestate26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Parentsexchangeideaswiththeirkidsonthehide-and-seekgame.B.Parentsarecleverenoughtowinthe"hide-and-seekgame".C.Parentslearnmoreknowledgefromtheirkidsinthehide-and-seekgame.D.Parentshaveabetterunderstandingoftheirchildren.27.Theauthorlooksintoparents'beingblockedto___________.A.criticizeparentsB.supportstudentC.analyzeaphenomenonD.demandreadersCReflecting(深思)isaspecialkindofthinking.Inthefirst-place,it’sbothactiveandcontrolled.Whenideaspassaimlesslythroughyourhead,thatisnotreflecting.Whensomeonetellsyouastoryandsuddenlymakesyouremembersomethingthathappenedtoyou,thatisnotreflectingeither.Reflectingmeansfocusingyourattention.Itmeansweighing,considering,andchoosing.Supposeyou’regoinghome,andwhenyougetthere,youturntheknob(门的球形把手),thedooropensandyoustepin.Gettingintoyourhomedoesnotrequirereflection.Butnowsupposethatwhenyouturntheknob,thedoordoesnotopen.Togetintothehouse,somereflectingisinorder.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetoimaginepossibilitiesandconsiderchoices.Thesecondwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’spersistent（连续的）.Itrequirescontinuouseffort.Supposeyou’restilltryingtogetthroughyourfrontdoor.Youcheckyourpocketforthekey.Youwalkaroundthehouselookingforanopenwindow.Yougotoaphonetocallafamilymemberwhohasakey.Suchbehaviourisproofofpersistentreflectivethinking.Andifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoing,youmaysaythatyouaretryingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse.Butsuppose,instead,yougotoanearbyrecordstoreandlookthroughthenewrecords.Ifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoingandyousaythatyouaretryingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse,thatwillnotmakesense.Youareonlyreflectingaslongasyousticktotheproblemortask.Thethirdwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’scareful.Itaimsatmakingsense.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatreflectingcannotbeimaginative.Agreatdealofreflectioncouldgointowritingascience-fictionstoryaboutpeoplewhocanmovethroughsolidobjects.Theabilitytowalkthroughwallscouldmakesenseinascience-fictionstory.Butitwouldn’tmakemuchsenseintryingtogetthroughyourlockedfrontdoor.Suchimaginingwouldbeakindofthinking,butitwouldnotbereflection.28.Accordingtothepassage,reflectingis______.A.notakindofthinkingbutanactionB.givingallyourattentiontofiguringoutsomethingCbringingtomindsomethingthathappenedtoyouDlettingideaspassquicklythroughyourhead29.Ifyoudon'ttakeyourkeywithyoufromwork,whichofthefollowingdoesnotshowreflecting?A.YougothroughtheopenwindowBYoutelephoneyourfamilymemberC.YougotothenearbyrecordstoreD.Youaskthepolicemanforhelp30.Theunderlinedword"persistent"probablymeans________.AexistingB.continuingCtryingDimagining31.Whichofthefollowingisthedifferencebetweenthinkingandreflecting?A.Reflectingtakesmoretimethanthinking.B.ReflectingismoreimportantthanthinkingCReflectingisakindofmoreimaginativethinkingDReflectingisakindofdeeperthinkingDForthe17yearsmylifewasveryhappy.Thenthefirstsadthinghappened.Mymotherbecameveryill,andsoonsheknewthatshewasdying.Justbeforeshedied,sheaskedElizabethandmetogotoherroom.Sheheldourhandsandsaid,"VictorandElizabeth,mychildren,I'mveryhappybecauseyouloveeachother,andbecauseonedayyou'llgetmarried.Everyoneinthefamilylovesyou,Elizabeth.Willyoutakemyplaceinthefamily,mydear?IcandiehappyifyoulookafterthemwhenIhavegone."Mymotherdiedandwewereverysad,becausewelovedherdearly.Elizabethwasbraveandhelpedus;hersweetsmilegaveussomehappinessintheunhappydaysaftermymother'sdeath.Thetimecameformetogotouniversity.Ididn'twanttoleavemysadfamily,butweallknewthatIshouldgo.Itashardtoleave,too,becausetheparentsofmygoodfriendHenrywouldnotlethimgotouniversitywithme.SoIhadgonealone.OnmyfirstdayatuniversityImetmyteacher,ProfessorWaldman,whowasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Hegaveawonderfultalktoallthestudentswhowerestartingattheuniversity.Heendedhistalkbysaying,"Someofyouwillbecomethegreatestscientistsoftomorrow.Youmuststudyhardanddiscovereverythingthatyoucan.ThisiswhyGodmadeyouintelligent-tohelpotherpeople."Aftertheprofessor'stalk,Ithoughtverycarefully.IrememberedthestormwhenIwas15;Irememberedhowthelightninghaddestroyedthetree.Fromthenon,Iwantedtouseelectricitytohelppeople,andIwantedtodiscoverthesecretsoflife.Idecidedtoworkonthesetwothings.Istartedtoworkthenextday.IworkedveryhardandsoonProfessorWaldmanandIrealizedthatIcouldlearntobeaverygoodscientist.Theprofessorhelpedmeverymuch,andotherimportantscientistswhowerehisfriendshelpedme,too.IwasinterestedinmyworkandIdidnottakeoneday'sholidayduringthenexttwoyears,Ididnotgohome,andmyletterstomyfamilywereveryshort.Aftertwoyears,IhaddiscoveredmanythingsandIbuiltascientificmachinethatwasthebestintheuniversity.Mymachinewouldhelpmeanswerthemostimportantquestionofall.Howdoeslifebegin?Isitpossibletoputlifeintodeadthings?ToanswerthesequestionsaboutlifeIhadtolearnfirstaboutdeath.Ihadtowatchbodiesfromthemomentwhentheydiedandthewarmlifeleftthem.Inthehospitalandintheuniversity,Iwatchedthedyingandthedead.Dayafterday,monthaftermonth,Ifolloweddeath,soitwasadarkandterribletime.Ibuiltatallmastabout150metreshigh,whichishigherthanthetallestbuildinginthecity,tocatchlightningandsendtheelectricitydowntomymachineinthelab.IbelievedIcouldusethatelectricitytogivelifetothingsthatweredead.Thenoneday,theanswercametome.SuddenlyIwassurethatIknewthesecretoflife.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ElizabethmarriedshortlyafterVictor'smotherdied.B.ElizabethwasabravegirlwholovedVictorandgavehimmuchhelp.C.Victor'smotherwasveryangrywhensheknewhelovedElizabeth.D.Victordidnotwanttoleavehisfamilybecausehismotherdiednotlongbefore.33.VictordidallthefollowingduringhisresearchintheuniversityEXCEPTthat.A.hediscoveredmanythingsandbuiltascientificmachineB.helearntmuchaboutdeathbothinthehospitalsandintheuniversityC.heworkedhardandtookonlyoneday'sholidayduringthenexttwoyearsD.hebuiltatallmasttocatchlightningandsendtheelectricitydowntothelab34.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecretoflifeisto.A.givelifetothingsthatweredeadB.useelectricitytohelpothersC.buildthebestmachinetolearnaboutdeathD.becomethegreatestscientistoftomorrow35.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutthelifeofVictor?①Victor'smotherpassedaway.②Victorgothelpfromtheprofessorandotherscientists.③Victorwenttouniversityandattendedtheprofessor'stalk.④Victorfoundtheanswertogivinglifetothingsthatweredead.⑤Victorexperiencedastorm,seeingthelightningdestroyingthetree.A.①②③④⑤B.⑤①②④③C.①③②⑤④D.⑤①③②④第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.36.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.37.

A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.38.

Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.

39.

Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.40.

ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberinthe

JournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳答案Aseven-year-oldboy,withhisfamily,wasinspectinganewcar,onewithametalstrip(条纹)lookinglikewood.“Dad,”theboywhispered,“don’t41thisbecausewoodrot.”Hewassurprisedwhenhisfatherstartedlaughing.Then,whenthefather42theboy’sremarkwiththesalesman,andthesalesmanlaughed,theboyfeltashamed.Some30yearslater,nowafatherhimself,themanoftenthinksofthis43wheneverhisownchildrensaysomethingthatisunintentionallyfunny.Mostparentsare44bysuchreactionsbecausetheydon’tunderstandhowdeeplyachildfearsshame.“Alltoooftenwedon’tseeorhearwhatisreally45ourchildren,”saysKaoruYamamoto,apsychologistattheUniversityofColoradoatDenver.Yamamoto’ssurveysshowthatchildrenareafraidoflosing46:beingthoughtofasunattractive,stupidordishonest.Itismoretroublingtowettheirpantsinclass,getapoorscoreor47agradethanitistobefacedwithacompetitivebabybrotherorsister—situationsaparentmight48tobemostdisturbing.Forachild,ablowtoself-esteem(自尊),thesenseofbeingworthy,isa49thingtobear.Thefearcomesfromtheexperienceofbeinglostina(n)50place,orofseeingtheirparentsfight,51whenthereisviolence.Betweentwothirdsandthreequartersofthechildrensurveyedhaveexperiencedthe52ofparentalfighting,andit53themafraidthattheirmotherandfatheraregoingtogetdivorcedandjustthenoiseofthequarrelcanbefrightening.“Inlisteningtochildren,itis54nottobetouchedbytheirsenseofvulnerability(脆弱),”saysYamamoto.“Theyareafraidofbeingleftalone,fearfulofwhatliesaheadanduncertainofwhattheycando.Theyarefundamentallydependentupon55inthefaceofupsettingandunpredictableevents.”1.A.buy B.believe C.accept D.mind2.A.started B.spared C.shared D.replaced3.A.occasion B.fun C.accident D.event4.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.challenged5.A.interesting B.spoiling C.affecting D.troubling6.A.love B.courage C.face D.freedom7.A.repeat B.stay C.leave D.change8.A.arrange B.intend C.expect D.imagine9.A.simple B.pleasantC.terrible D.hopeless10.A.strange B.familiarC.open D.remote11.A.mostly B.naturally C.basically D.especially12.A.result B.pain C.trouble D.noise13.A.leaves B.warns C.finds D.keeps14.A.funnyB.true C.difficult D.possible15.A.teachersB.neighbours C.adults D.friends第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：有的空格可能不止一词)。WhenIwasseven,myfamilymademeanantfarm—cleansandinaglassbox.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).I___56___(amaze)thateachonehaditsownjobandknewexactly___57___todo.Onthefifthday,however,atragedy(悲剧)happened.Iputmyfacesoclose___58___theglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnels___59___(fall)down.Theantsremainedaliveafterthe"earthquake”,___60___onebyonetheybegantodie.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.They___61___(simple)couldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughalongtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatant,farmeverynowandthen.Ittaughtmealot.Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.___62___(work)together,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor___63___(they).Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(境)isa___64___(nature)partbflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,weshouldn’tgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wecanbuildanother.Givingup.Isay,isnotagood___65___(choose).写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五晚6:00-8:00地点：教学楼101室内容：1.唱中国歌2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________