2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标30Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时达标(三十)Unit5Thepowerofnature建议时间/100分钟(见学用课时P69)阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·艺术体裁说明文词数251难度(2024·辽宁五校协作体模拟)Kettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour­flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150­yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.语篇导读本文主要介绍了四个艺术馆(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。【熟词生义】wing常用义：n.翅膀，翼生义：n.侧厅，耳房，厢房1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A．Ithasalongschoolreport.B．Itincludesthreegalleries.C．Itisfamily­friendly.D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.解析C细微环节理解题。依据BeingBrunel,Bristol部分最终一句可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆，故选C项。2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________.A．toexpandtheexhibitionB．tomarkits250thanniversaryC．todisplaycontemporaryartD．topresentits150­yearhistory解析B细微环节理解题。依据RoyalAcademyofArts,London部分第一句可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其创建250周年，故选B项。3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.解析D写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些闻名的艺术馆或博物馆的开放信息，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会·科技发展体裁说明文词数281难度ArchitectVincentCallebautrecentlyintroducedaplanforhigh­flyingteamsofself­sufficientaircraftthatareonepartofairshipcitiesandonepartofhydrogen­producingfloatingfarms.Calledhydrogenase(氢化酶),theaircraftare100%emission­freeandarecapableofcreatinghydrogenwithoutconsuminglandneededforcropsorforests.We'veseenfuturisticairshipsbefore,butneveronethatdoublesasahydrogen­producingflyingfarm!DesignedfortheSouthChinaSeanearHainan,Callebaut'shydrogenaseairshipsarecompletelyself­sufficientandcontainaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen.Accordingtothearchitects,“Theoutputobtainedfrommicro­seaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel.330gramsofseaweedproduce1,000litersofhydrogenperday,whilesoybeansproduceroughly1,000litersofoilperhectare(公顷)．Ahectareofseaweedcouldthusproducemuchmorebiofuelthanahectareofsoybeans.”Inadditiontoprovidingacleansourceofrenewableenergy,hydrogenaseairshipsofferaneco­friendlymeansoftransportation.Althoughcertainlyslowerthanordinaryplanes,theairshipsarenearlysilentandrequireaverylittlebasicstructuretotakeoffandland.Thearchitectsalsosuggestthattheairshipsshouldprovidedisasterreliefforremoteareas,andbeusedasflyinghospitalsandaidcenters.Eachhydrogenaseairshipiscoveredwithflexiblephotovoltaiccells(光电池)．Theinteriorfeaturesroomforhousing,offices,scientificlaboratories,andentertainment,andaseriesofbioremediating(生物降解)vegetablegardensprovideasourceoffoodwhilerecyclingwaste.Hydrogenaseiscertainlyforthefuturisticconcept,butitdoesuseasetoftechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoday—andperhapsonedaywewillseefantasticideaslikethisdevelop.语篇导读本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点。4．WhatdoweknowaboutVincentCallebaut?A．Heisworkingonafloatingfarm.B．Hecomparesmanydifferentairships.C．Hehasdevelopedaself­sufficientaircraft.D．Hehascomeupwithaplanfornewaircraft.解析D细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知，VincentCallebaut提出了一个新的飞行器安排，故选D项。5．Whydothehydrogenaseairshipscontainseaweed?A．Toproduceoxygen. B．Tocreatehydrogen.C．Toabsorbhydrogen. D．Toabsorbharmfulgases.解析B细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，氢化酶飞艇里放海藻是为了产生氢气，故选B项。6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Farmswithseaweedproducemorefood.B．Farmswithseaweedaremoreefficientatproducingbiofuel.C．Soybeanscan'tbeplantedontheairships.D．Farmswithseaweedwillsurelyreplacetraditionalfarmland.解析B推理推断题。依据第三段建筑师说的话及里面的例子可以推断出，有海藻的农场在生产生物能方面效率更高，故选B项。7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesoftheairships.B．Thedisadvantagesoftheairships.C．Theairshipsarerenewableenergysources.D．Whenandwheretheairshipscanbeused.解析A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点，故选A项。C课标话题人与自我·健康的生活方式体裁说明文词数273难度(2024·百校联盟联考)Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupandstupidlysay,“Hello？”Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingfromsleepdrunkenness(醉态),thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeoplesometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust­publishedpaperinNeurology(《神经学》).Forthefirsttime,thephenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percentreportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep­drunkepisode(插曲)inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothematleastonceaweek.Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist(精神病学家)MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo­minuteconversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfindthebathroominherownhome.OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybeforerealizingit'stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan'timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,toourpoor,half­asleepbrains,signalsanemergency—atimeforaction,notreason.“Formostpeople,andespeciallyifthisonlyhappenstoyoueveryonceinawhile,it'snothingtoworryabout.Butforpeoplewhoexperiencesleepdrunkennessonceaweekormore,youmightaswellrefertoprofessionalhelptohaveasoundsleep.”语篇导读本文介绍了睡醉的相关学问，如定义、表现等。8．Theintendedreadersofthepassageareprobably________.A．adultswhodon'tsleepwellB．teenagerswhodon'thaveenoughsleepC．peoplewhosufferfromsleepdrunkennessD．researcherswhoarefondofsleepdisorder解析C推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“睡醉”现象及相关探讨，因此，本文是针对有睡醉经验的人写的，故选C项。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst3paragraphs?A．It'sstupidtoleavethealarmonwhensleeping.B．Afterwakingupallpeoplestruggledforawareness.C．Therearemanystudiesonadults'sleeppatterns.D．It'scommonforadultstoexperiencesleepdrunkenness.解析D推理推断题。依据第三段可知，在被调查的成人中，大约25%的人在过去一年中有过睡醉经验，并且12%的人一周至少经验一次睡醉，由此可推知，睡醉这种现象在成人中常见，故选D项。10．WhatdoweknowaboutsleepdrunkennessaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itoccursindifferentoccasions.B．Itcomeswithoutanyreason.C．Ithitswhenpeoplearesleeping.D．Itattacksthosewhoarecloudy.解析A推理推断题。第四段列举了几个睡醉的例子，有的人误把闹钟当作电话；有的人半夜醒来，找不到自己家的卫生间……由此可推知，睡醉发生在不同的情形中，故选A项。11．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Somethingtoextendyoursleeptime.B．Waystoimproveyoursleeppattern.C．Methodsofcuringsleepdrunkenness.D．Tipsonhowtohelpyoutosleepbetter.解析D推理推断题。依据本文最终一句可知，对于一周至少经验一次睡醉的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助，由此可推想，下文可能介绍一些有助于获得良好睡眠的方法，故选D项。D课标话题人与自然·自然生态体裁说明文词数343难度Wealreadyknowthatplantsarecapableoflearningandadaptingtotheirenvironment,justlikeanyorganism.Butanewstudyseemstosuggestthatplantscandomorethanjustadapt.Theycanactuallymakedecisionsatthat.Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised.Plantsmightberooted,buttheirenvironmentscanbecomplex.Infact,researchersdiscoveredthatcompetitionandadynamicenvironmentarewhatreallypushesplants'decision­makingtotheirlimits.Forinstance,whencompetingwithcompetitorsforlimitedsunlight,aplantisfacedwithhavingtochooseamonganumberofoptions.Itcanattempttooutgrowitsneighbors,thusgainingmoreaccesstolight.Itcanalsoattempttogointoalow­lightsurvivalmode,ifitdoesn'tconsideran_arms_racetobeworthwhile.Theplantmightalsoneedtodeterminewhichwayitshouldgrowtobestmaximizeitsresources.“Inourstudywewantedtolearnifplantscanchoosebetweentheseresponsesandmatchthemselvestotherelativesizeanddensity(密度)oftheiropponents，”saidMichalGruntman.Intheexperiment,wheneverplantswerepresentedwithtallcompetitors,theywouldgointoshade­tolerancemode.Onthecontrary,whenplantsweresurroundedbysmall,densevegetation,theywouldattemptgogrowupright.Buttherewerealsowisedecisionsbuiltintoeachofthesesituations,too.Forinstance,plantsinshade­tolerancemodewouldmaketheirleavesthinnerandwidertocaptureasmuchlightaspossiblerelativetotheleveloftheircompetition.“Suchanabilitytochoosebetweendifferentresponsesaccordingtotheiroutcomecouldbeparticularlyimportantindiverseenvironments,whereplantscangrowbychanceunderneighborswithdifferentsize,ageordensity,andshouldthereforebeabletochoosetheirappropriatestrategy，”saidGruntman.Allofthisbasicallymeansthatscientistsarebeginningtolookmorecloselyathowplantsworkthroughtheirdecisions.Obviouslyplantsdon'thavenervoussystems,somoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeexactlyhowthesedecision­makingmechanisms(机能)operatewithinourplantfriends.语篇导读本文介绍了一项新的探讨：植物不仅会适应环境，还能作确定。12．Whydoplantsneedtomakedecisions?A．Theyarefardifferentfromotherorganisms.B．Theyknowhowtoadapttotheirenvironment.C．Theenvironmentwheretheyaresuitedcanchange.D．Theyhavetheabilityoflearningaboutenvironment.解析C细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，植物须要作出确定是因为竞争和不断变更的环境，故选C项。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anarmsrace”inParagraph3mean?A．Theattempttogrow.B．Thechoicetosurvive.C．Thewaytomaximizetheresources.D．Thecompetitionformoresunlight.解析D词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句可知，植物须要为生存而竞争；依据第三段第三句可知，此处应表示植物进入低光线生存模式，即不参加对阳光的竞争，故选D项。14．Whatinfluencesthesizeandshapeofplantleaves?A．Howfiercetheircompetitionis.B．Wheretheplantsgrowactually.C．Whethervegetationisdenseornot.D．Whatsmallplantstheyaresurroundedwith.解析A细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句可知，植物会依据竞争程度的不同来变更叶子的厚度和大小，故选A项。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlantsCanEasilyAdapttotheEnvironmentB．PlantsAreCapableofDecision­makingC．PlantsCanWorklikeOtherOrganismsActuallyD．PlantsCompeteforSunlightwithEachOther解析B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物有作确定的实力，故选B项。Ⅱ七选五课标话题人与社会·艺术体裁说明文词数248难度Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.__1__•Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganyartpainting.__2__Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.•__3__Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it'sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolor,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯画)orsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.•Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.__4__Sohere'sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油画布).Still,itdoesn'tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist's.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.•Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.__5__Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A．Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B．Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C．Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D．Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E．Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F．Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodfordifferentpeople.G．Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.语篇导读本文从提前了解艺术家、了解画作种类、发觉其所含意义、探寻情感等方面介绍了观赏艺术画作的方法。1．解析G顺承关系。依据空前一句可知，观赏艺术画作没有什么对或错的方式。紧接着下文从几方面介绍了观赏艺术画作的方法，所以，空处应为承上启下的句子。G项中的Thefollowingideas为重点提示，引出下文的信息，故选G项。2．解析E顺承关系。依据小标题Knowtheartist和空处前后句可知，本空应与了解艺术家有关，E项(对艺术家作些了解有助于观赏艺术作品)符合语境，故选E项。3．解析B总分关系。依据空后其次句可知，本段关键词为type,medium，且空处位于段首，依据篇章结构可知为段落主题句，故选B项。【误区警示】本题易误选A项。A项与后面一句Thisisreallytough连接过渡自然，但是此处应是主题句，须要概括整段大意，故解除A项。4．解析F顺承关系。依据空前一句可知，本空与对艺术品的理解有关，且依据线索词understood可快速推断，故选F项。5．解析C顺承关系。依据空前一句可知，并非每一件艺术品都能让你第一眼便被吸引或激发你的情感，C项(理解某些艺术品会须要一些时间)与上一句连接紧密，故选C项。语言学问运用练与写作规范练Ⅲ完形填空课标话题人与自我·个人生活体裁记叙文词数300难度Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18­year­oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight,__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly,eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't__13__it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore__17__aboutthelostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__.1．A．thrilled B．worriedC．eager D．upset2．A.caution B．savingsC．relations D．friends3．A.traveling B．learningC．driving D．purchasing4．A.costs B．virtuesC．items D．memories5．A.put B．stuckC．reached D．knocked6．A.tookoff B．sawoffC．pulledaway D．movedon7．A.write B．callC．text D．email8．A.since B．thoughC．after D．while9．A.behalf B．feetC．mind D．own10．A.mending B．checkingC．seeing D．winding11．A.Convincing B．DoubtingC．Admitting D．Denying12．A.wrong B．wildC．smooth D．bad13．A.arrive B．makeC．manage D．deserve14．A.bring B．turnC．settle D．track15．A.homeland B．airportC．supermarket D．car16．A.failed B．workedC．paid D．lost17．A.presentation B．talkC．appearance D．rumor18．A.awful B．unbearableC．deep D．worthless19．A.Or B．SoC．And D．But20．A.indespair B．atalossC．atpeace D．inreality语篇导读本文叙述了一位母亲在儿子第一次独自出国时的表现和心路历程。1．解析A依据下一句中的excited可知，对于他主动探究世界，我们很兴奋；空处也应是表达类似意义的词。thrilled兴奋的，激烈的，符合语境，故选A项。2．解析B依据常识及第4空前的hismoney可知，他要用他自己的一些积蓄(saving)去中国旅行，故选B项。3．解析A依据上文中的travelaroundChina及语境可知，此处为原词复现，故选A项。4．解析D依据语境可知，旅行是运用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆(memory)将持续终生，故选D项。5．解析A依据语境可知，他将更多的东西放(put)进包里，故选A项。6．解析C结合语境可知，此处指丈夫Michael和儿子一起去机场。pullaway开走；takeoff起飞，脱掉；seeoff给……送行；moveon接着前往，故选C项。7．解析C依据选项并结合第12空后的text可知，此处表示希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text(用手机)给……发短信，故选C项。8．解析D依据下文可知，儿子正在飞行途中，因此此处表示当他飞过太平洋上空某处时，while当……时候，故选D项。9．解析Donone'sown为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，与第11空后的alone呼应，故选D项。10．解析B由常识可知，此处表示母亲担忧儿子，每小时醒一次查看(check)时钟，故选B项。11．解析B依据语境可知，“我”对让他独自去旅行的确定心存怀疑，不断祈祷。doubt怀疑，怀疑，符合语境，故选B项。12．解析A依据语境和常识可知，此处指“我”考虑了全部可能出错的事情。gowrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故选A项。13．解析B依据下一段可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达。makeit胜利，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选B项。14．解析D依据下文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，再结合语境和常识可知，“我”特别焦急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。trackdown追查，跟踪；bringdown削减，击败；turndown拒绝；settledown定居，故选D项。15．解析B依据空后的airline'soffice可知，“我”劝告他回到机场(airport)，故选B项。16．解析A依据空后一句可知，Dylan一切都好，他会自己解决好行李问题，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail失败，符合语境，故选A项。17．解析B依据上下文可知，Dylan会自己解决好行李问题，因此之后就没有关于行李问题的探讨(talk)了，故选B项。18．解析C依据语境可知，儿子学会了独自解决问题，这一生活教训会是特别深刻(deep)的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；unbearable难以忍受的；worthless无价值的，故选C项。19．解析D依据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故选D项。20．解析C依据上文可知，Dylan已经能照看好自己，因此“我”安静了下来。atpeace处于安静状态；indespair在无望中；ataloss不知所措；inreality事实上，故选C项。Ⅳ语法填空课标话题人与自然·社会发展与环境的关系体裁说明文词数176难度Sincethemiddle20thcentury,the1.____________(destroy)man­madeemissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction2.____________(lead)totheageofthehuman.However,thegreendevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconceptforChinaandhasevenmade3.____________theworld'slargestproducerandconsumerofrenewableenergyresources.4．____________(locate)intheheartofQinghai­TibetPlateau,Three­River­SourceNationalParkisavastlandscapeofgreatecologicalsignificance,5.____________keyexampleofthecountry'sfocusonconservation.Thisisjustoneoftheareasin6.____________Chinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentconcept.Qinghaigovernmenthasintroducedjobsinecological7.____________(manage)andprotectionforlocalcommunityinabid8.____________(achieve)boththepreservationfortheenvironmentandpovertyrelieffortheherdsmen(牧民).Manyherdsmenhavewitnessedboththedisappearanceandgradualreturnofthewildanimalsinthisarea.Localresidentshavealso9.____________(continue)improvedtheirenvironmentalawareness.Besides,indailywork,remotevideosystem10.____________(take)bythestaffworkinginthemonitoringcentertoinspectspecificriversandlakes,specificecologicalsystemandspecificspecies.语篇导读三江源国家公园是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例，当地政府在促进当地环保事业的同时也致力于缓解居民的贫困现状。1．destructive解析考查词性转换。句意：自从20世纪中期以来，毁灭性的人为排放、森林砍伐以及物种灭亡开启了人类的时代。空处作定语修饰名词emissions…，应用形容词。2．haveled解析考查时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语Sincethemiddle20thcentury可知，应用现在完成时；主语emissions…extinction是复数，故填haveled。3．it解析考查代词。句意：然而，绿色发展已成为中国的一个重要理念，甚至使中国成为世界上最大的可再生能源资源的生产国和消费国。空处指代前面的China，故用it。4．Located解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，belocatedin位于，为固定搭配，表状态作状语时，省略be，故填Located。5．a解析考查冠词。example是可数名词，此处表泛指，且key以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6．which解析考查引导词。inwhich在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where。7．management解析考查词性转换。空前的ecological作定语修饰空处，故空处应用名词，此处表示“管理”，故填management。8．toachieve解析考查非谓语动词。inabidtodosth为了做某事，为固定搭配。9．continuously解析考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词improved，应用副词。10．istaken解析考查时态、语态和主谓一样。此处介绍一般状况，且remotevideosyste