2025年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案

2025年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案一、词汇理解与运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily_______overthepastfewyears.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.fluctuating

D.stabilizing

2.It'simportanttokeepthehousecleanandtidytocreatea_______environmentforliving.

A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.spacious

D.pleasant

3.Theteacher'sexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.

A.complicated

B.confusing

C.understandable

D.obscure

4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplanto_______theunemploymentratebycreatingmorejobopportunities.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.stabilize

D.fluctuate

5.Shewas_______bythenewsofherfriend'ssuddenillness.

A.surprised

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.excited

6.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionof_______artfromaroundtheworld.

A.traditional

B.modern

C.historical

D.ancient

7.Thedoctorprescribeda_______tohelpwithheranxiety.

A.medication

B.therapy

C.exercise

D.diet

8.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceived_______frombothconsumersandcritics.

A.criticism

B.praise

C.skepticism

D.indifference

9.Theteam's_______inthechampionshipgamewasaresultoftheirhardworkandteamwork.

A.victory

B.defeat

C.draw

D.absence

10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe_______ofthestolencar.

A.theft

B.recovery

C.accident

D.damage

11.Thechef's_______incookingisevidentintheflavorandpresentationofhisdishes.

A.passion

B.expertise

C.experience

D.creativity

12.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfrom_______countriesexchangingideasandknowledge.

A.various

B.several

C.different

D.multiple

13.Thecompanyhasimplementedanew_______toimproveemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.

A.policy

B.strategy

C.plan

D.program

14.Thelawyerarguedthathisclientwasnotresponsibleforthe_______becauseofalackofevidence.

A.crime

B.accident

C.mistake

D.situation

15.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestion_______assumptions.

A.traditional

B.historical

C.common

D.cultural

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Passage1

Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.

Questions16-20

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

C.Theimportanceofusingsocialmediaresponsibly.

D.Theroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?

A.Increasedconnectivity.

B.Improvedcommunicationskills.

C.Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.

D.Enhancedproductivity.

18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Favorable

B.Critical

C.Indifferent

D.Supportive

19.Thepassagementionsthatstudieshaveshownthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Whatisoneoftheeffectsmentioned?

A.Increasedconnectivity.

B.Improvedcommunicationskills.

C.Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.

D.Enhancedproductivity.

20.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?

A.Increasesocialmediausage.

B.Limitsocialmediausage.

C.Ignorethenegativeeffects.

D.Embracesocialmediawithouthesitation.

Passage2

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Plasticpollutionisasignificantproblemthataffectsecosystems,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesandregulationstoreduceplasticconsumptionandpromoterecycling.However,thereisstillmuchworktobedonetoaddressthisglobalissue.

Questions21-25

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofplastic.

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.

C.Theimportanceofrecycling.

D.Theroleofgovernmentsinreducingplasticpollution.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofplasticwaste?

A.Economicgrowth.

B.Improvedhealth.

C.Ecosystemdamage.

D.Increasedconvenience.

23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplasticwaste?

A.Favorable

B.Critical

C.Indifferent

D.Supportive

24.Thepassagementionsthatmanycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreduceplasticconsumption.Whatisoneofthepoliciesmentioned?

A.Banningplasticbags.

B.Promotingtheuseofbiodegradablematerials.

C.Increasingplasticproduction.

D.Ignoringtheissue.

25.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationtoaddresstheglobalissueofplasticpollution?

A.Increaseplasticproduction.

B.Banplasticbags.

C.Ignoretheissue.

D.Promotetheuseofbiodegradablematerials.

三、完形填空（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

The_______oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationeasilyaccessible,allowingustolearnnewskillsandstayconnectedwithothers.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthe_______ofpersonalinformation.

TheInternethasmadeiteasierfor_______toaccessourpersonaldata.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialfraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotectourselves,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestosafeguardourinformation.

Oneofthefirststepsistousestrongpasswordsforallouronlineaccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbe_______andincludeacombinationofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters.Additionally,weshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccountstoreducetheriskof_______.

Anotherimportantmeasureistobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonline.Weshould_______ourpersonaldetails,suchasouraddress,phonenumber,andsocialsecuritynumber,toonlytrustedsources.Moreover,weshouldbe_______ofphishingscams,whicharedesignedtotrickusintorevealingourpersonalinformation.

Regularlyupdatingoursoftwareandusing_______securitytoolscanalsohelpprotectourinformation.Thesetoolscandetectand_______potentialthreats,suchasmalwareandviruses,beforetheycauseanydamage.

Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsorequiresustobevigilantandtakeproactivestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.Byfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,wecanenjoytheadvantagesoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks.

26.A.development

27.B.exposure

28.C.hackers

29.D.complex

30.A.compromise

31.B.sharing

32.C.careful

33.D.aware

34.A.reliable

35.B.prevent

36.A.development

37.B.exposure

38.C.hackers

39.D.complex

40.A.compromise

41.B.sharing

42.C.careful

43.D.aware

44.A.reliable

45.B.prevent

四、翻译（30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

46.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.

47.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoavoidburnout.

48.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.

49.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.

50.Itiscrucialtostayinformedaboutcurrenteventstomakeinformeddecisions.

51.Thecompanyhasinvestedinnewequipmenttoimproveitsproductivity.

52.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheirassumptions.

53.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartfromaroundtheworld.

54.Thelawyerarguedthathisclientwasnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseofalackofevidence.

55.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromvariouscountriesexchangingideasandknowledge.

56.Thechef'spassionforcookingisevidentintheflavorandpresentationofhisdishes.

57.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplantoreducetheunemploymentratebycreatingmorejobopportunities.

58.Theteacher'sexplanationwassounderstandablethateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.

59.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpraisefrombothconsumersandcritics.

60.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthetheftofthestolencar.

五、写作（1小题，共30分）

Writeanessayofapproximately300wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers?Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthesechangesandprovideyourownopiniononhowwecanadapttothesechangesforthebetter.

六、听力理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

（听力材料省略，请考生根据听力材料作答）

答案：

一、词汇理解与运用

1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C

二、阅读理解

16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D

三、完形填空

26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B

四、翻译

46.技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。

47.保持健康的工作与生活平衡对于避免过度劳累至关重要。

48.政府已经实施了严格的法规来保护环境。

49.互联网使得人们更容易获取信息和与他人交流。

50.了解当前事件对于做出明智的决定至关重要。

51.公司投资了新设备以提高其生产力。

52.老师鼓励学生批判性思考并质疑他们的假设。

53.这家博物馆以其收藏的来自世界各地的古代艺术品而闻名。

54.律师辩称，由于缺乏证据，他的客户对事故不承担责任。

55.会议取得了巨大成功，来自各个国家的参与者交流了想法和知识。

56.这位厨师对烹饪的热爱在他的菜肴的味道和摆盘上显而易见。

57.政府宣布了一项计划，通过创造更多就业机会来降低失业率。

58.老师的解释非常易懂，即使是难度最大的概念也容易理解。

59.这家公司的全新产品受到了消费者和评论家的赞扬。

60.警方正在调查被盗汽车的盗窃案。

五、写作

（考生根据自身理解和观点进行写作）

六、听力理解

（听力材料省略，请考生根据听力材料作答）

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇理解与运用

1.A增加的。根据句意，公司的利润在过去几年里稳步增加。

2.D令人愉快的。根据句意，保持房屋干净整洁对于创造一个舒适的居住环境很重要。

3.C可理解的。根据句意，老师的解释非常易懂，即使是难度最大的概念也容易理解。

4.A减少。根据句意，政府宣布了一项计划，通过创造更多就业机会来减少失业率。

5.C担心的。根据句意，她对朋友突然生病的消息感到担心。

6.D古老的。根据句意，这家博物馆以其收藏的来自世界各地的古代艺术品而闻名。

7.A药物。根据句意，医生开了一剂药来帮助她缓解焦虑。

8.B赞扬。根据句意，这家公司的全新产品受到了消费者和评论家的赞扬。

9.A胜利。根据句意，这支球队在冠军赛中取得了胜利，这是他们辛勤工作和团队合作的成果。

10.A盗窃。根据句意，警方正在调查被盗汽车的盗窃案。

11.B专业知识。根据句意，这位厨师在烹饪方面的专业知识在他的菜肴的味道和摆盘上显而易见。

12.A各式的。根据句意，来自不同国家的参与者参加了这次会议，他们交流了想法和知识。

13.A政