全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 1　ART

选择性必修第三册UNIT1

ART(本栏目对应学生用书P220)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，是学校艺术社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请艺术爱好者MrsWhite来参加。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动的时间、地点和内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearMrsWhite，

I’mLiHua，whoisin

charge

oftheArtClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintend

tocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.

ThecelebrationwillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.As

scheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailable，rangingfromdrawingskillssharingandappreciationoffamouspaintingstomakinghandicrafts.Additionally，anexhibitionnamedFutureLifewillbealsoon

show.I’msureeverythingwillmake

a

deep

impression

onyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourpresenceandinstruction.Yours，LiHua【词汇积累】inchargeof负责；主管intendtodo打算做；想要做asscheduled如期；按照预定时间onshow展览；公开展出makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象【句式仿写】1.我最喜欢的画家是郑板桥，他被认为是画竹子画得最好的。(who引导非限制性定语从句)MyfavouritepainterisZhengBanqiao，

havebeenthebestatdrawingbamboo.

2.上周，一场以“我的梦想”为主题的艺术比赛吸引了众多艺术爱好者。(动词的-ed形式作后置定语)Lastweek，anartcompetition

appealedtonumerousartlovers.

whoisconsideredtothemedby“MyDream”▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

n.名誉；名声

2.

vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西

3.

adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的

4.

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&

vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

★课前语基夯实reputationpurchasepermanent

decline5.

vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物

6.

adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

7.

adj.随后的；后来的；之后的

8.

adj.喜爱

9.

adj.视觉的；视力的

guaranteehumblesubsequentfondvisual【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Astheeconomywasin

(衰落)，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

2.Ourstandardcourse

(保证)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.

3.Now，manyitems，evencarscanbe

(购买)ontheInternet.

4.MarkTwainhasestablisheda

(名誉)asoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.

5.Themanis

(喜欢)ofoutdoorsactivities，sohewillgoanoutingwhenheisonholiday.

declineguaranteespurchasedreputationfond◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

adj.准确的；精确的→

adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

2.

adj.

现实的；逼真的→

n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→

n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者

3.

n.影响(力)vt.影响；对……起作用→

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

4.

vi.&

vt.出现；浮现；暴露→

n.兴起→

adj.新兴的

precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistinfluenceinfluentialemergeemergenceemerging

5.

vt.投资→

n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入

6.

vt.&

vi.批评；指责；评价→

n.批评；指责；评论→

n.评论家→

adj.批评的；严重的；关键的

7.

vt.代表；象征；描绘→

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表

8.

vt.展览；显示n.展览品→

n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演

9.

vt.进入→

n.入口；进入→

n.加入；进入；参与

investinvestmentcriticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentrepresentativeexhibitexhibitionenterentranceentry10.

vt.承认；认出；认出→

n.承认；认出；赞誉

11.

n.主题；科目；主语→

adj.主观的

12.

n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→

n.雕刻家；雕塑家

13.

n.记忆(力)→

v.记住→

n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的

14.

adj.值……的→

adj.值得……的；有价值的

recogniserecognitionsubjectsubjectivesculpturesculptormemorymemorisememorialworthworthy【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thissmartkeyboard

(precise)measuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.

2.I’mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting

(exhibit).

3.Thankstothe

oftheforeigncapitalcompany，thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult，moreandmore

cometo

here.(invest)

preciselyexhibitioninvestmentinvestorsinvest4.Idon’tmindher

，butitishowshe

thechildrenthatIobjectto.Thereisnoneedtobeso

.(criticise)

5.Heisa

foralargesteelcompanyandhewill

thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)

6.Whatshehasdoneis

people.Shealsohasagreat_________

onmeandIlikethis

girl.(influence)

7.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

him.Later，Iknewillnessandagehadchangedhimbeyond

.(recognise)

criticismcriticisedcriticalrepresentativerepresentinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialrecogniserecognition8.Theinternationalshowiswell

attending，andwewilldoa

jobrepresentingourcountryintheworld.(worth)

9.Inthisarticlewhose

isaboutart，heexpresseshis____________

opinionsfluentlyandclearly.(subject)

worthworthy

subject

subjective▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现setapartfrom；turnto；beworthyof；inparticular；befondof；concentrateon；bring…tolife【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thesmallpublicspaceoffersaquietrestingarea

thecrowdedsidewalksofabusyshoppingdistrict.

2.Isthereanythingelse

thatyou’dliketosharewithus？

setapartfrominparticular3.Grandpa

talkingaboutthegoodolddays，asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.

4.Theseflowers

mydullroom

inthepastdays.

5.Intimesofcrisis，IknowwhichfriendsIcan

.

6.Yourdiligence

encouragement，buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.

7.Ican’t

mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

isfondofbroughttolifeturntoisworthyofconcentrateon▶重点句型仿写1.as引导原因状语从句AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。［仿写］

(由于雨下得很大)，wedeterminedtostayindoors.

Asitrainedhard/heavily2.while引导让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.

虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。［仿写］

(尽管学生们来自)differentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

Whilethestudentscame/werefrom3.动词的-ed形式(短语)作状语BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。［仿写］

(受到他的父母的鼓励)，hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.

Encouragedbyhisparents4.“sth.+be+adj.+to

do”表示被动含义Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

最后，大多数客户想要的是看起来漂亮且有趣的画作。［仿写］Themachine

(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.

iseasytooperate▶词汇精磨1.reputation

n.名誉；名声【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】ThearticlesalongwithhisnovelsandessaycollectionshaveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的名声。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Whyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputation

beingstressful？

(2)ThatmanwasonceaTVprogrammehost

greatreputation，especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.

(3)不负盛名是很难做到的。Itcanbehardto_______________________________.forof

liveuptoone’sreputation2.influential

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Incomparison，parentsare

more

influential

totheirchildren’sdevelopment.相比而言，父母对孩子的影响更大。Myfatherwasmyrolemodel，whohad

a

positive

influence

onmylife.我的父亲是我的榜样，他对我的生活有积极的影响。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)WhatPicassosaidhadagoodinfluence

people，childreninparticular.

(2)Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost

(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.

on/uponinfluential(3)Heisstrongly

(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.

(4)在不同的历史和文化的影响下，世界上对于什么是美的没有统一标准。

differenthistoriesandcultures，thereisnouniformcriterionforwhatisbeautifulglobally.

influencedUndertheinfluenceof3.decline

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝【探究归纳】【典例示范】Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasin

declineforlackofmarvelousperformances.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那家位于郊区的剧院的门票销量正在下降。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Lastyearsawadecline

theeffectivedemandforsteel.

(2)Beforethemigrantspoured，thetwocountriesfaced

(decline)numbersofpupilsbecauseoflowbirthrates.

(3)Thankfully，thesmokingofcigarettesis

thedecline.

(4)他在接受采访时拒绝透露有关总统选举的任何信息。He

anyinformationonthepresidentialelectionwhenhewasinterviewed.

indeclining

ondeclinedtogive4.guarantee

vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你马上把申请表寄过来，我可以保证你会有一个面试的机会。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Weguarantee

(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.

(2)Youhaveguaranteed

yourproductsaresafeandneverhaveyoumentionedthesideeffect.

todeliverthat(3)Fromthenon，ifIwantedtoreadanending

(guarantee)tobehappy，I’dpickupaloveromance.

(4)这只手表仍在保修期内。Thewatchisstill_________________________________.guaranteedunderguarantee5.worthy

adj.值得……的；有价值的【探究归纳】【典例示范】ThePalaceMuseumis

worthy

of

being

visited.故宫博物院值得一游。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Inmyview，theshortEnglishfilm，

Growing

Together，isworthyof

(watch).

(2)Ithinkitisworthwhile

(have)suchacompanion.

beingwatchedtohave/having(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth

(see)again.

(4)这本书完全配得上他的声望。Thebookiswell

.

seeingworthyofhisreputation6.emerge

vi.&

vt.出现；浮现；暴露【探究归纳】【典例示范】Approachestostudynovelsin90sfromdifferentangles，

emerge

in

endlessly，evenhavingmadecompletelydifferentvaluejudgments.对90年代小说的研究可谓层出不穷，角度繁多，甚至得出的价值判断大相径庭。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Youngconsumersarethemajordrivingforceof

(emerge)businessesandservicesinthiscity.

emerging(2)Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheatreisthe

(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.

(3)Overthepastcenturies，anamazingpictureofYangshaoCulture

(emerge)acrossChina，mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.

(4)作者发现，人类从天真的童年，过渡到有自我意识的成年。Thewriterobservesthathumans

innocentchildhoodtoself-consciousadulthood.

emergencehasemergedemergefrom7.bring…to

life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来【探究归纳】【典例示范】Henevercriticisedus，butusedpraisetobring

outourbest.他从不批评我们，而是用表扬使我们表现出最好的一面。ItwasFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicGamesto

life.是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会焕发了生机。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring

thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought

byhismother.

downup

(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs，whichbring

about￡14，000ayear.

(4)中国的古代教育有着悠久的历史，产生了许多伟大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand

manygreatthinkers.

inbroughtabout▶句型透视

(教材P8)Born

during

the

Ming

Dynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。【句式提炼】该句中的“BornduringtheMingDynasty”为动词的-ed形式短语作状语。【归纳拓展】语法现象动词的-ed形式(短语)作状语特点动词的-ed形式表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。用法动词的-ed形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组)，如when，though，although，if，unless，until，once等。【典例示范】When

faced

withdifficultiesandfailures，Ineverthinkofgivingup.当面对困难和失败时，我从未想过放弃。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)MaxstaredathisownimagereflectedinthewatchoftheGreenLake，

(lose)inthought.

(2)Myphysicsteachercameintotheclassroom，

(follow)byseveralstudents.

lostfollowed(3)

(dress)inabeautifuldress，thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.

(4)Inthepast，theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless

(invite)in.

(5)只有与目标相结合时，努力才能帮助人们发挥其最大潜能。

targetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealisetheirfullpotential.

DressedinvitedOnlywhencombinedwithⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Theteacherwouldranktheartofallthestudentsintheclassfrombesttoworst.

2.Itwasdecidedthattheschoolshouldpurchasenewsoftware.

3.BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.

4.Themuseumcontains6，000contemporaryandmodernartworks.

★能力优化集训vt.把……分等级vt.购买；采购n.纪念碑adj.当代的；现代的5.Atthecurrentrateofdecline，manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecomeextinctinlessthan10years.

6.Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole？

7.IhavelongwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthinkitisaverynoblecause.

8.Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyou’renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

n.减少；下降adj.典型的；有代表性的adj.崇高的vt.保证；确保Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He

(subsequent)workedonBoeing’s747，767and737jetlinerprogrammes.

2.Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot

(decline)atthemeeting.

3.Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyof

(learn)forpeople’swelfare.

4.Thecleverguy

(rank)firstinthematchispopularwithhisclassmates.

subsequentlydeclinedbeinglearntranking5.Iguarantee

(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.

6.Thehard-workingoperatorhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapart

manyothers.

7.The

ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof

ourknowledge.(expand)

8.Ihave

forthepaintingcompetitionandIplantopreparefive

.(enter)

totakefromexpansionexpandingenteredentries9.The

isgoodat

，sohehasmademanywonderful

.(photography)

10.The

madeaseriesofcomments，someofwhich

bynetizens.(criticise)

photographer

photography

photographs

critic

were

criticisedⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。(黑体词汇为本单元词汇)beworthyof；havea…influenceon；bring…tolife；inparticular；setsb.apartfrom；arepresentativeof

Mygrandfatherwasaninfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewaskeenonpaintingrealisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive，which1.

theotherpainters.Hegainedrecognitionas2.

theRealismAssociation.Sonobles，sethimapartfromarepresentativeofpeopleofhighrank

andwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimareputation.Hemadeabreakthroughinhisfield，buthewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Subsequently，bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartistictalents.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestment3.

praiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears，besidesfine

art，wasworthyofhepreferredbronzebowls，

ceramic

vasesand4.

inkwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，which5.

history

.Allformsofartofferusvisualbeautyand6.

permanent

howweviewtheworld.

inparticularbroughttolifehaveainfluenceonⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话我们城市的博物馆成立于2001年，很受人们的欢迎且享有盛誉。它收藏有代表性的古董和艺术品，包括古代青铜器、陶瓷、花瓶、水墨画和佛教物品。随着博物馆影响力的扩大，越来越多的游客来参观该博物馆。在展览中，二维技术被充分用来提供电影画面，这保证了很好的观看体验，也让古代的物件重现生机。所以，我们城市的博物馆是非常值得参观的。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Establishedin2001，themuseuminourcityisquitepopularwithpeopleandhasagoodreputation.Ithousesarepresentativecollectionofantiquesandartisticworks，includingancientbronzes，

ceramics，

vases，

inkpaintingsandBuddhistobjects.Asthemuseum’sinfluenceexpands，anincreasingnumberoftouristschoosetovisitthemuseum.Two-dimensionaltechnologyismadefulluseofintheexhibitionstoprovidefilmframes，whichguaranteesagoodviewingexperienceandbringsancientobjectsto

life.Sothemuseuminourcityiswellworthyofbeingvisited.(本栏目对应课时作业P526)Ⅰ.阅读理解A

Booklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationformorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatronsandstudentsdecidewhattoread，view，orlistento.

AlltheLonelyPeopleByMikeGayle，2021，GrandCentral.

Eighty-two-year-oldHubertBirdisaJamaicanimmigrantwhohascalledGreatBritainhomeforalmost60years.Tosavehisdaughterfromworry，hehascreatedafictionalsociallife，butwhensheschedulesavisit，hemustrustleupsomeactualfriendsinthisheartwarmingstory.

LastChanceTexacoByRickieLeeJones，2021，Grove. Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers，strugglesasateenagerunaway，battleswithdrugs，anddevotiontocreativity.

OneItalianSummerByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham，2022，6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.

Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermetherrecentlylatemother，inItaly，asshewasmanyyearsago.

ARetrospectiveByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler，2018，Yale.

CharlesWhite(1918—1979)，wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent，ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits，monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.1.Whohasgotanaward？A.MikeGayle.B.RickieLeeJones.C.RebeccaSerle.D.CharlesWhite.√1.细节理解题。根据“Last

Chance

TexacoByRickieLeeJones，2021，Grove.”部分中的“Grammy-winningRickieLeeJones”可知，RickieLeeJones曾经获得过格莱美奖。故选B项。2.WhatisaspecialfeatureofOne

Italian

Summer？A.Atravelguide.B.Awarstory.C.Anaudiobook.D.Animmigrantstory.√2.细节理解题。根据“One

Italian

SummerByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham，2022，6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.”部分中的“Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovel…”可知，One

Italian

Summer这本书的特点在于它是一本有声书。故选C项。3.Whichcaninspireartisticenergyprobably？A.All

the

Lonely

People.B.Last

Chance

Texaco.C.One

Italian

Summer.D.A

Retrospective.√3.推理判断题。根据“A

RetrospectiveByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler，2018，Yale.”部分中的“demonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent…andmasterfuldrawings”可知，这本书最有可能激发艺术能量。故选D项。【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由美国图书馆协会出版的书评杂志——《书单》推荐的书。BTheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist’slastwork，

Tree

Roots，wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuvers-sur-Oise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully，thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.Researchersweregivenauniqueglimpseintothefamouspainter’sfinalhours.Hewasatworkrightuptotheend.WoutervanderVeen，scientificdirectoroftheVanGoghInstituteinFrance，madethediscovery.Whilestuckathome，WoutervandeVeenusedtheextratimetoorganisethenumerousfilesanddocumentsonVanGogh，includingimagessuchastheoldpostcardfromAuvers-sur-Oise.OnedayinlateApril，hesawthecardonhiscomputerscreenanditsuddenlystruckhimthathewaslookingatthelocationofTree

Roots.Nexttothemanandhisbicycle，rootsandtreesareclearlyvisible.Hetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingelectronicmap’sstreetview.

“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell，evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes，”WoutervanderVeensaid.“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuvers-sur-Oise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting，”WoutervanderVeensaid.“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI’mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholoveVanGogh.”4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whatthepostcardrevealed.B.HowTree

Rootswasdiscovered.C.WhyAuvers-sur-Oisebecameknown.D.WhereVanGoghpaintedhisworks.√4.段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段承接上文，主要描述这一发现的由来，即在一张明信片上发现了VanGogh最后一幅画中的场景。故选A项。5.HowdidWoutervanderVeenconfirmhisdiscovery？A.HestudiedapictureofAuvers-sur-Oise.B.HeorganisedhisdataonVanGogh.C.HetravelledtoFrancetoseeforhimself.D.Hepaidavisittothespotonline.√5.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hetookavirtualtrip…streetview.”可知，WoutervanderVeen在看过明信片后，通过谷歌街景的模拟旅行进行了确认。故选D项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overt”inParagraph5mean？A.Mixed. B.Obvious.C.Lovely. D.Strange.√6.词义猜测题。根据第五段中WoutervanderVeen所说的“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell，evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes”和“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”可知，显然VanGogh最后一幅画中的地方并不是虚构的，相反很多人都知道这里，但就是没有人将它们联系起来。由此推知，画线词overt意为“明显的”，与obvious意义一致。故选B项。7.WhatcanweinferabouttouriststoAuvers-sur-Oise？A.Theyenjoyexploringhowtopaint.B.TheysharetheirloveforVanGogh.C.TheyadmireVanGoghverymuch.D.Theywanttoexperiencethelifethere.√7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中WoutervanderVeen所说的“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting”和“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople…loveVanGogh.”可知，慕名而来的游客们大都是出于对VanGogh的欣赏和仰慕，他们想要追寻他最后的足迹。故选C项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员Wouter

van

der

Veen偶然间在一张明信片上发现了Van

Gogh创作最后一幅画的地点。C

(2024—2025学年河北省唐山市高三上学期11月期中考)Classicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein，ahistorian，writesinanewbook，the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater，”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.

Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes；artitselfhaschanged.Artistsusedtofocusonidealformsofbeauty.Geniuswasthe“childofimitation”.Artistslearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces，oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.

Butsuchclassicalidealswerechallengedby“discoveries”.LordElgintriedtofixupthemagnificentfriezes(雕带)thatoncebeautifiedtheParthenon，butrestorersrefused.Whenthemarbles(大理石雕像)wentondisplayin1807，BritishvisitorsdidnotseetheperfectRomansculpturestheywereusedto.Timeless“ideals”paledincomparisonwiththetimewornmarbles，andartistsbegantofeel“cutoff”fromtheclassicaltradition，writesMsGurstein.

Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcenturyGiorgioVasari，anItalianpainter，advancedaninfluentialstoryofartisticprogressthatreacheditspeakintherealismofRaphaelandMichelangelo.Butinthe19thcenturyJohnRuskin，acritic，calledattentiontothepre-Raphaelitemovementwhenhearguedthatthereal“OldMasters”wereactuallyMiddleAgesChristianpainters，WalterPater，anEnglishcritic，laterupgradedtheindividualinterpretationofartasthemostimportantcriterionofjudgment，plantingtheseedsfortheaesthetic(审美)relativismthatstilldominates.MsGurstein’snarrativeshowsthatthe“statusofaclassic”dependsoncritics，andisprooftothepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tasteevolves，anditshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorwokeness.Itissilence.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“writteninwater”mean？A.Thewayofwritingaclassicisspecial.B.Theappreciationofclassicsisconstant.C.The“timelessclassic”changesovertime.D.Theartclassicsarehardtounderstand.√8.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classicsofartaresupposedtocarry…the‘timelessclassic’isanythingbut.”可知，艺术经典被认为具有某种神秘的吸引力，这种吸引力将持续存在于各个时代。但历史学家RochelleGurstein在书中写道：“经典的永恒”并非如此。再根据画线词下文中的“Classicscomeandgo(经典作品来来去去).”可推知，画线词所在句意为“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的”。由此推知，画线词是指永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C项。9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“marbles”ondisplayinParagraph3？A.TohighlightLordElgin’srestorationefforts.B.ToshowthepopularityofRomansculptures.C.Toargueforthepreservationofancientart.D.Todemonstratethechangeofclassicaltradition.√9.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless‘ideals’paledincomparisonwith…feel‘cutoff’fromtheclassicaltradition，writesMsGurstein.”可知，MsGurstein写道，永恒的“理想”与陈旧的大理石雕像相比显得苍白，艺术家们开始感到与经典传统“隔绝”了。由此推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D项。10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Theriseofmodernart.B.Thedevelopmentofartisticpreferences.C.Thetechniquesofoldmasters.D.Thetransform