全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 5　FIRST AID

选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID(本栏目对应学生用书P212)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，学校红十字会（RedCross）的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括：1.学习急救知识的重要性；2.培训活动的时间、地点和内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】Dearfellowstudents，

IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asisknowntoall，thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.

TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirstaidknowledgeofheartdisease，burns，nosebleedandsoon，whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【词汇积累】rescuen.营救；抢救masterv.掌握；精通professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专家guidancen.指导；指引opportunityn.机会firstaidtraining急救培训heartdisease心脏病【句式仿写】1.正如报纸上所报道的那样，越来越多的人已经意识到学习急救知识的重要性。（as引导定语从句）

，moreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthesignificanceoflearningfirstaidknowledge.

2.詹姆斯很高兴下周被邀请做一个关于防止火灾事故的演讲。（不定式的被动式）Jamesfeelsglad

tomakeaspeechaboutpreventingfireaccidentsnextweek.

Asisreportedinthenewspapertobeinvited▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构

2.

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住

3.

n.地毯

4.

n.救护车

5.

n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针

★课前语基夯实fabricwrapcarpetambulanceneedle6.

n.病房

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌

8.

vi.&

vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音

9.

vi.&

vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽

10.

n.技能；技术；技艺

11.

adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类

12.

vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺

wardpanicscream

choketechniquefellowgrab【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theemergency

（病房）arefullofcasualtiesfromthecrash.

2.He

（抓住）hischild’sarmtostopherfromrunningintotheroadjustnow.

3.Igetusedto

（包裹）upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.

4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone

（大声叫）.

5.Iexperiencedamomentof

（恐慌）asIboardedtheplane.

wardsgrabbedwrappingscreamingpanic◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

n.（人或动植物的）器官→

adj.有机的；器官的→

n.有机体；生物体

2.

n.辐射；放射线→

v.辐射；放射；显出

3.

adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→

n.少数民族adj.少数的

4.

n.受害者；患者→

adj.不侵害他人的→

vt.受迫害

organorganicorganismradiationradiateminorminorityvictimvictimlessvictimize5.

adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→

adv.

宽松地→

v.放松；松开

6.

vt.催促；力劝→

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→

n.催促；紧急；紧急的事

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→

adj.容易的→

adj.不安的；不稳定的

8.

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条→

adj.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的→

n.拖鞋

looselooselyloosenurgeurgenturgencyeaseeasyuneasyslipslipperyslipper9.

adj.年老的；旧的→

adj.年长的n.长辈→

adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）

10.

n.电话接线员；操作员→

v.操作；做手术→

n.操作；手术

11.

vi.

&

vt.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟→

adj.定时的；延时的

12.

vi

&

vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→

n.中断；打断

oldelderelderlyoperatoroperateoperationdelaydelayedinterruptinterruption13.

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→

adv.绝望地；非常

14.

adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→

adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→

v.抓紧；加强

15.

n.运动；移动→

adj.不动的；静止的

16.

n.雾→

adj.有雾的

desperatedesperatelytighttightlytightenmotionmotionless

fogfoggy17.

vi

流血；失血→

n.流血；失血→

n.血液

18.

adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→

n.实践；练习

19.

vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→

n.理由；辩护→

n.正义；司法→

adj.公正的；合理的

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpracticejustifyjustificationjusticejust【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou

others’conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour

.（interrupt）

2.Evenwithmedicineto

hispain，itisnot

forhimtowalk.Besides，hefeltquite

becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.（ease）

3.Icametodeliveran

messagenotonlybecauseIwas

bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof

.（urgent）

interruptinterruption

easeeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromthetiledfoolwhichiswetand

，oryouwill

andgetinjured.（slip）

5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren

.（tight）

slipperysliptightentightly▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现sleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin

communityactivities.

2.Theblindmanreliesonhis

tohelphimselfduringhisroutine.

3.Youhavenorightto

withotherpeople’slives.

avarietyofsenseoftouchtakerisks4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan，Iwill

it.

5.IhavebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit

.

6.Instead，laythechild

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyfallingdownatonceandtriedto

.

8.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________onweekends.sticktooutofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeetsleepin▶重点句型仿写1.省略句if

possibleForexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布轻轻地包裹烧伤区。［仿写］Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed

（如果可以的话）.

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意为“正要……突然/正在……那时……”Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户。突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。［仿写］Mark

（从学校步行回家）onedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkinghomefromschool3.“It’s

（not）+时间段+before…”意为“过很长时间才……/过不了多长时间就……”However，

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。［仿写］

（至少要过五年）wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore▶词汇精磨1.urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment？关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们做些什么？【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Ihadanurge

（open）acaféofmyownthreeyearsago.

（2）Inmyview，protectinganimalsisgreatly

（urge）inordertokeepecologicalbalance.

toopenurgent

（3）Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________

（urge）.

（4）父母应该积极地督促孩子合理安排学习时间。→Parentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（简单句）

→Parentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（宾语从句）

urgencyurgetheirchildrentoarrangeurgethattheirchildren（should）arrange2.panic

vi.&

vt.（使）惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌【探究归纳】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe

panicbeforemakingaspeech.

（2）Agroupofchildren

（panic）whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.

inpanicked（3）你一直都很努力学习，所以没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。Youhavebeenstudyinghard，sothere’snoneedforyouto

abouttheexams.

getintoapanic3.ease

vi.&

vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想让你放心。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Intoday’smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing

easewithnaturemaytakeusadeepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment.

（2）Rampshavebeenbuilt

（ease）accessforthedisabled.

（3）Theyoungmanisbeingabletodoalotofthingsatthesametime

ease.

（4）我的教练不断叮嘱我比赛前几天要减轻训练强度。Mycoachkeepstellingme

thetrainingafewdaysbeforetherace.

attoeasewithtoeaseoff4.wrap

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住【探究归纳】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated，

wrappedupinhiscareer.他太认真、专注，一心扑在事业上。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）He

（wrap）hisarmsaroundherjustnow.

（2）Nevergetsowrappedup

pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.

wrappedin

（3）他用一条白色的手帕将那朵干了的花包了起来，放在他的口袋里一直带在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto

thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit

.

（4）不要把聚会告诉任何人。我们要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit

.

wrapupallthetimeunderwraps5.desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI’maloneagain，Idesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.我的朋友们试图把我从手机中拽出来，但一旦我再次独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的激烈活动中。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需帮助之人伸出援助之手能让我们的社会变得更加和谐。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardthemotorway.Iran

（desperate）butfailedtocatchup.

（2）Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethatheisdesperate

fame.

（3）Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy，heisdesperate

（pass）theCollegeEntranceExamination.

desperatelyfortopass（4）那个地区目前急需更多的医生和护士来帮助控制霍乱疫情。Thatarea______________________moredoctorsandnursestohelpitmanageacholeracrisisnow.isindesperateneedof6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

帮助某人站起身来【探究归纳】【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他挣扎着站起来，向门口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）ThegirlhelpedKarl

hisfeet，andtookhimtoarestaurant.

to（2）Mattewistryinghisbesttostand

hisowntwofeet.

（3）山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去体验的地方。Thehotspring

themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.

（4）凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。Catherine

andsmiledatothers.

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet7.out

of

shape健康状况不好【探究归纳】【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她许下了新年愿望，要保持好身材。Ithinkeverystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.我认为你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat

（shape）ourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.

（2）Thethemepark

（shape）likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.

shapesshaped（3）为了庆祝我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。Tocelebratemyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake_______________________________.（4）由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally

duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkey

outofshape▶句型透视1.（教材P52）Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布轻轻地包裹烧伤区。【句式提炼】该句中的“ifpossible”是条件状语从句的省略。【归纳拓展】语法现象ifpossible引导的状语从句结构特点ifitispossible的省略句式演变这种省略句形成了固定的句式，如：ifever，ifnot等【拓展提升】【典例示范】Ifnecessary，thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。Areyoupressedfortime，MrBayliss？

Ifnot，Isuggestwehavelunch.你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃个午饭。【即学即练】完成句子（1）Theywerereadytodie，

（如果有必要的话），fortheircountry.

（2）

（要是……就好了）itwouldclearupsoon！

（3）如果可能的话我想改变我的预定。I’dliketochangemyreservation

.

ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible2.（教材P53）Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户。突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。【句式提炼】本句中的“wasinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”为“bedoing…when…”结构。【归纳拓展】句型bedoing…when…特点when从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用过去进行时常考点填写when或bedoing常用句式（1）was/weredoing…when…正在做……这时……（2）was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……这时……（3）was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…刚要做……这时……（4）hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他们正要讲话时，老师进来了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Ihadjust

（finish）myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

（2）I

（walk）inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

（3）我刚要写作业，突然门铃响了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework

thedoorbellrang.

（4）昨天她刚回到家，她的母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。Shehadjustbeenbackhomewhenhermother________________________

playingthepianoyesterday.

finishedwaswalkingwhenaskedhertopracticeⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Amosquitoflewinthroughthewindow.

2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.

3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.

4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.

★能力优化集训n.蚊子vt.推迟vi.哽咽n.郊区；城外5.Theacidhasbeeneatingawaythesidesofthecontainer.

6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.

n.酸vi.（突然）倒塌adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thephotographerwasdesperate

（achieve）hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

2.She

（wrap）asheetofpaperaroundthebookthismorning.

3.Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed

（take）immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

4.Itiscertainthatthe

engineerhasagoodknowledgeof

.（electric）

toachieve

wrapped

takingelectricalelectricity5.Thedoctorhasjust

onthegirlandthe

isquitesuccessful.（operate）

6.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas

andhelostmuch

.（bleed）

7.Womenplayeda

roleintheorganisationbecausetheywereinthe

.（minor）

8.In

，however，theproposalhecampwiththedaybeforeyesterdayisnot

.（practical）

operatedoperationbleedingbloodminorminoritypracticepractical9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuch

weatherbecausesomuch

willlikelyresultinaccidents.（fog）

10.Ibelievein

，soIdomybestto

myselfformybehaviour.（justify）

foggyfogjusticejustifyⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）takesteps；withease；withoutdelay；stickto；apply…to；ifnecessary

Manyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid，whichstatethatcallingemergencynumbers1.

isthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome，youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’

welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburntbyradiation，acidsorotherchemicals，don’tpanicorscream.Instead，youshouldwithoutdelay2.

rightaway.Removeanyclothes3.

unlessyouseefabric

4.

theburntskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged，thereisanurgentneedtorushtohospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak，toastoranythingelse5.

.Then，peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback，forcingtheobstructionout.Asforableedingnose，neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup，norshouldyoupressthenosetightly.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcan6.

coldwater

thesprainedankle.Allinall，learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.

takestepsifnecessarystickingtowitheaseapplytoⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话一对老夫妇在下山时，妻子不小心滑倒了。她的头出血严重。她的丈夫没有陷入恐慌，而是立即拨打了急救电话。一位声称是护理人员的年轻人从他的背包里拿出一些干净的绷带来帮助包扎伤口。很快救护车来了，老妇人被送去了医院。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Anelderlycouplewerewalkingdownthehillwhenthewifeslippeddown.Andshewasbadlybleedingonherhead.Notgettingintoapanic，herhusbandcalledtheemergencyserviceswithoutdelay.Ayoungmanclaimingtobeaparamedictooksomecleanbandagesoutofhisbackpacktohelpwrapthewound.Soontheambulancearrivedandtooktheoldwomantothehospital.（本栏目对应课时作业P523）Ⅰ.完形填空Onanordinaryday，Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding，”she

1

.

1.A.asked

B.whispered C.shouted

D.stated1.根据上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，Amy在求救，应该大喊。故选C项。√ DebbieandhersisterEllen

2

totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding

3

fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.2.A.paced

B.raced C.returned

D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightly C.slowly

D.frequently4.A.kit

B.book C.box

D.course√√√2.

paced踱步；raced跑；returned返回；advanced前进。根据上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，听到16岁的Amy的大喊后，Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen跑着去他们家。故选B项。3.

heavily大量地；slightly稍微；slowly慢慢地；frequently频繁地。根据下文中的“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知，伤口在大出血。故选A项。4.根据下文中Debbie所说的“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.”可推知，Debbie最近参加了急救课程。故选D项。

“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.I

6

atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe

7

，”shesaid.

5.A.insert

B.release

C.ease D.apply6.A.chose

B.dried

C.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe

B.arm

C.knee

D.forehead√√√5.

insert插入；release释放；ease减轻；apply采用。根据语境和常识可知，此处指按压止血。为选D项。6.根据下文中的“atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopress”可知，Debbie从浴室里抓起一条毛巾，按在胳膊上。故选C项。7.根据上文中的“ahugecutinhisarm”可知，此处按压胳膊。故选B项。 Dylanwascryingand

8

，soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood

9

.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.8.A.angry

B.shocked C.nervous

D.depressed9.A.pressure

B.supply

C.fall

D.flow8.根据上文中的“Dylanwascrying”和下文中的“soDebbietoldhimnottopanic”可推知，Dylan很紧张。故选C项。9.根据上文中的“whilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood”可推知，Debbie这样做是为了阻止血流。故选D项。√√Justastheambulance

10

，Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut

11

heldhisarm，thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout

12

.

10.A.spedup B.pulledup C.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately

B.constantlyC.simply

D.suddenly12.A.denying

B.doubt C.accident

D.delay√√√10.

spedup加速；pulledup停下；setoff出发；tookoff起飞。根据上文中的“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知，此处指当救护车停下来时，Dylan的妈妈回来了。故选B项。11.根据上文中的“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知，前后内容为转折关系。此处指尽管Dylan的妈妈很震惊，但还是立即抓住他的胳膊。故选A项。12.

denying否认；doubt疑惑；accident事故；delay耽误。根据上文中的“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知，此处他们两个人毫无耽搁地跟着救护车前往医院。故选D项。 Afewweekslater，thecut

13

andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe

14

.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid，”Debbiesaid.“I

15

thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon，butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

13.A.disappeared

B.healed C.narrowed

D.grew14.A.adventure

B.occasion C.incident

D.affair15.A.never

B.hardly C.seldom

D.often√√√13.根据下文中的“andDylanwentbackhome”可推知，伤口愈合了。故选B项。14.结合上文内容可知，此处指Debbie救了Dylan这件事。故选C项。15.根据第二段中的“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.”可知，Debbie最近才参加了急救课程，但她没想到这么快用到实践中。故选A项。

【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Debbie通过采取急救措施救了邻居Dylan的故事。Ⅱ.语法填空

TheDepartmentforEducationhasjustheldaconsultationonwhatshould1.

(include)ontheschoolcurriculumforpersonal，social，healthandeconomic(PSHE)education.Firstaidisavitallifeskillandschoolsareunderincreasingpressure2.

(provide)itasapartoftheschoolcurriculum.Firstaidtrainingprovideschildren3._______

knowledgeofdealingwithanymedicalemergencies.Inadditiontoanyfirstaidtrainingtheymayhaveatschool，manyteenagersarenowalsochoosingtotakeonlineandpracticalcourses.

beincludedtoprovidewith

CPR，anemergencylife-savingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstops4.

(beat)，isjustoneofthemanyareas5.

(cover)inthefirstaidcourses.IntheUKover30，000cardiacarrestsayearoccuroutsideofhospitals，

6.

lessthanoneintencardiacarrestpatientssurvivetobedischargedfromhospital.Itisthereforevitalthatweequipmorepeoplewiththeskills，abilityand7.

(confident)tohelp.InNorwayandtheUSA8.

theseskillsareroutinelytaughtinschools，thesurvivalrateforcardiacarrestsinthecommunityisfar9.

(high)thanintheUK.

beatingcoveredbut

confidencewhere

higher

Forolderchildrenandteenagers，afirstaidcoursecanreallyboosttheirconfidence，sotheyfeel10.

(full)preparedshouldtheyortheirfriendsneedfirst-linemedicalhelp.

fully【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对学校里的学生普及急救教育的重要性。1.考查动词的语态。句意：教育部刚刚就个人、社会、卫生和经济教育的学生课程应包括哪些内容进行了协商。分析句子结构可知，空格处与情态动词should一起作谓语。动词include与主语what为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填beincluded。2.考查动词不定式。句意：急救是一项重要的生活技能，学校正面临着越来越大的压力，要求将其作为学校课程的一部分提供给学生。此处考查固定短语beunderpressuretodosth，意为“在压力之下做某事”。故填toprovide。3.考查介词。句意：急救培训为儿童提供了处理任何医疗紧急情况的知识。此处考查固定短语providesbwithsth，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。4.考查动词的-ing形式。句意：心肺复苏是在心脏停止跳动时进行的一种紧急救生程序，它只是急救课程中涉及的众多领域之一。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处考查固定短语stopdoingsth，意为“停止做某事”。故填beating。5.考查动词的-ed形式。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语is，故用非谓语动词形式。动词cover与其逻辑主语“oneofthemanyareas”为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填covered。6.考查连词。句意：在英国，每年有超过三万例心脏骤停发生在医院外，但只有不到十分之一的心脏骤停患者能够活到出院。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处连接两个完整的句子，且前后内容构成转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。7.考查名词。句意：因此，至关重要的是，我们要让更多的人具备提供帮助的技能、能力和信心。根据空格前的“withtheskills，abilityand”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填confidence。8.考查定语从句。句意：在挪威和美国，这些技能经常在学校教授，社区心脏骤停的存活率远远高于英国。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，其先行词“NorwayandtheUSA”在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。9.考查形容词的比较级。句意见上题。根据空格前的“isfar”和空格后的介词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。10.考查副词。句意：……所以当他们或者他们的朋友需要第一线的医疗帮助时，他们感到准备得很充分。此处修饰形容词prepared，应用副词作状语。故填fully。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括：

1.时间、地点及参与人员；

2.具体内容；

3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise，amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill，amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated，wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive，suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver，whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionPleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation！(二)读后续写(2024—2025学年四川省成都市高三上学期12月月考)Lionel，FandiandIskandaroftengottogethertoplayfootball.Theydreamedofonedaygrowinguptobeprofessionalfootballers.Theemptyfieldbesidetheblockofneighbourhoodwaswheretheywouldmeetfortheirfootballsessions.

Onesunnyafternoon，theywereatthefieldasusual.TheywereinthethickoftheirgamewhenFandiaimedhisfootattheballandgaveaforcefulkick.Hehimselfwassurprisedbyhisstrength.Theballflewpastthegoalpostsbreakingintoaglasswindowofthehousebehind.Theboysweretooshockedforwords.Theywerehalfexpectingtheannoyedhomeowner，MadamLeong，tostormoutthroughthefrontdoorandgivethemagoodtonguecriticizing.Theyknewshewasanill-temperedoldlady.Actually，shehadscoldedthemseveraltimesbeforeforbeingtoonoisy.

Whennoonecameoutofthehouseaftertenminutes，theboyswerequitesurprised.TheyhadpreparedthemselvesforascoldingandwerereadytocompensateMadamLeongforbreakingherwindow.Outofcuriosity，FandiadventuredintoMadamLeong’syard.Thegatewasunlockedandhewentinwhiletheothertwowaitedoutside.Fandiknockedonthemaindoor.Noreply.Lookinginthroughthebrokenwindow，Fandiletoutaloudscream.Lyingonthefloorinapoolofbloodwastheoldlady.Therewasabigcutonherforehead.Shemusthavebeencutbypiecesofglass，flyinga