全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

必修

第一册UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(本栏目对应学生用书P42)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐网站：；

2.网站内容：（1）丰富的学习资源；（2）有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearEdward，

As

fortheChineselearningwebsiteyouaskedinyourlastletter，Ihighlyrecommend

toyou，whichis

intended

fornon-nativeChinesespeakers. Thiswebsitefeaturesabundantlearningresources.Youcannotonlybe

exposed

toauthenticChinesesituationaldialoguesandget

a

glimpse

ofChinesecustoms，butalsoenjoyChinesefilmsandsongsandget

access

tomanyidiomsandTangpoetry.Moreimportantly，youcanconsultteachersonlineaboutanyproblemsyoumayencounter.AllthiswillimmerseyouintheChineselanguage.

Idohopeyouwillfindthiswebsitehelpful.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yours，LiHua【词汇积累】asfor关于recommend…to…给……推荐……beintendedfor…为……准备abundantadj.丰富的beexposedto接触到getaglimpseof瞥见；看见getaccessto接触到；获得consultv.咨询encounterv.遇到immersev.使沉浸于【句式仿写】1.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。（notonly…butalso…）He

rememberedwhathehadread.

2.如果您感兴趣，请在11月10日前将您的参赛作品提交至Englishclub@163.com。（if引导条件状语从句）

，submityourentrybeforeNovember10thtoEnglishclub@163.com.

notonlyreadthebookbutalsoIfyouareinterested▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

n.体系；制度；系统

2.

n.因素；要素

3.

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.本地人4.

n.态度；看法

5.

n.方式；方法；途径

★课前语基夯实systemfactornativeattitudemeans6.

n.尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待7.

vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值

8.

n.&

vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗

9.

n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问10.

n.描写（文字）；形容

11.

adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的

n.经典作品；名著12.

n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

13.

prep.即使；尽管

regardappreciatestruggledemanddescriptionclassiccharacterdespite14.

vt.恳求；祈求；哀求

15.

n.间隔；开口；差距

16.

n.词汇

beggapvocabulary【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Ihaveaveryhigh

（尊重）formysonandwhathehasachieved.

2.Afew

（角色）areusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.

3.

（尽管）thepowercuts，thishospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.

regardcharactersDespite4.Inthissense，highereducationstillremainsthemajor

（方法）ofknowledgetransmission.

5.Shewasbarelyabletostammerout（结结巴巴地说出）a

（形容）ofherattacker.

6.They

（奋斗）tokeepthetorchofidealismandhopealive.

7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill，youshouldhavealarge

（词汇）first.

meansdescriptionstruggledvocabulary◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

vt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n.底部；根据→

n.基础；根据；基点→

adj.基础的；基本的；根本的；初级的→

adv.本质上；基本上

2.

n.符号；象征→

adj.象征性的→

v.象征；代表

3.

n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→

v.变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化→

adj.多种（类型）的；各种各样的；不同的

basebasisbasicbasically

symbolsymbolicsymbolisevarietyvaryvarious4.

adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→

n.大多数；大部分

5.

adj.全球的；全世界的→

n.地球仪；球；球状物

6.

n.指称关系；参考→

vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于

7.

n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→

adv.平等地→

n.平等

majormajorityglobalglobereferencereferequalequallyequality8.

adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→

adv.明确地；具体地→

n.规则；规范；明细；说明书

9.

vt.联系；讲述→

adj.有关系的；有关联的→

n.关系；联系

specificspeciallyspecificationrelaterelatedrelation【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading

（globe）.

2.Inrecentyears，moredoctorshavebeentrained

（specific）forgeneralpractice.

3.Yourgradewillbe

（base）onfourpapersandafinalexam.

4.Youneedtosignpostforthereaderthe

（variety）pointsyouaregoingtomake.

5.Nooneknowsforsurewhenorwhyitbeganto

（symbol）peace.

globallyspecificallybasedvarioussymbolise6.John

（relate）inhisowninimitablewaythestoryofhistriptoSingapore.

7.Allpeopleareborn

，soeveryonehopestobetreated________

because

isthebasicdemand.（equal）

8.Oneofthe

problemsisthata

ofthegraduateswho

inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.（major）

9.Thereisnodirect

toherownchildhood

inhernovels.（refer）

relatedequalequallyequalitymajormajoritymajorreferencereferred▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.WhatconfusedmemostisthatIfounditdifficultto

thecrime

suchaninnocentgirl.

2.Moreoftenthannot，children

theirparentsforalmosteverything.

ifpossible；relate…to；depend/relyon；referto；datebackto；pointofview；upsanddowns；beconnectedwithrelatetodepend/relyon3.Theboygraduallybecamemoreconfident，finishinghisspeechwithout

hisnote.

4.Humanhealth

whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.

5.Together，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasalreadyfoughttheirwaythrough

.

6.Frommy

，thereisnowaytheycanwinthefootballmatchtonight.

referringto

isconnectedwithupsanddownspointofview7.Intheantiquestore，myunclediscoveredavasewithbrightcolourandvividpatterns，which

theTangDynasty.

8.

，IwillvisittheplaceofinterestinBeijingwithmyparentsthissummervacation.

datedbacktoIfpossible▶重点句型仿写1.the

reason

why………的原因Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

这件事的可能性有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。［仿写］

（……的原因）shewasabsentfromschoolwasthatshewasseriouslyillinbed.

Thereasonwhy2.“be

of

（great）

+n.”结构ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有重要意义。［仿写］Althoughthetwokids

（是同龄），yettheyareofdifferentheights.

areofthesameage3.no

matter

where引导的让步状语从句Eventoday，

nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。［仿写］

（不管你去哪里），youaresupposedtoletyourparentsorfriendsknowaheadoftime.

Nomatterwhereyougo4.the+比较级，

the+比较级Itwasexerciseforthebrain；

themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.

这是对大脑的锻炼；对于一种语言，我学得越多，我的大脑就会越敏感。［仿写］Thelongerwegetalongwithhim，

（越受欢迎）withushewillbe.

themorepopular▶词汇精磨1.attitude

n.

态度；看法【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitude

tomoney.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我们对金钱的态度。

【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）What’sherattitudeto

（go）forapicniconSunday？

（2）Whatisyourattitude

seniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob？

（3）只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。Onlywhenyou

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.

goingtowards/totake/haveapositiveattitudetowards/to2.base

vt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n.

底部；根据【探究归纳】【典例示范】Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetupon

the

basis

ofmutualunderstandingandrespect.良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）

（base）ontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent，potentialpairsareidentified.

Basing（2）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothe

（base）principlesofphotographyinthewild.

（3）Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→

aninterestingstory，thenovelwaswellworthreading.（动词的-ed形式短语作状语）

→Thenovel

aninterestingstorywaswellworthreading.（动词的-ed形式短语作定语）

basicBasedonbasedon3.variety

n.

（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.个人对疼痛的耐受程度差别很大。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译（1）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________

（variety）agegroups.

（2）

（variety）ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableinthissupermarket.

variousVarieties（3）对于这件事，人人意见不一。→Opinionsonthismatter

.（vary）

→Thereare

opinionsonthismatter.（variety）

→Thereare

onthismatter.（various）

varyfrompersontopersonavarietyof/varietiesofvariousopinions4.appreciate

vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.增值【探究归纳】【典例示范】Inaddition，I’mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，andI’mwonderingifyoucantellmesometricksabouthowtopaint.此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，并且我想知道你是否能告诉我一些如何绘画的技巧。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Iappreciate

（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

（2）HereIsincerelyexpressmy

（appreciate）ifyoucouldhelpmefindthelostsuitcase.

（3）如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Iwould

youcouldconsidermyapplication.

beinggivenappreciationappreciateitif5.struggle

n.&

vi.

斗争；奋斗；搏斗【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thegovernmenthas

struggled

to

come

up

withmeasurestoaddresstheproblem.政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Atpresent，Chinahastostruggle

allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.

（2）Tomstruggled

hisfeetandslideoutoftheroomwithoutanyonenoticinghim.

（3）在这个短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。Inthisshortfilm，youcanlearnthatourschoolhasbeen_______________

abetterfuture.

against/withtostrugglingfor6.equal

n.

同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的

【探究归纳】【典例示范】Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful，foryourmentalhealthis

equal

toyourphysicalhealth.你应该积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Inmyopinion，heisequalto

（accomplish）thetoughtask.

accomplishing（2）Inoursuccessful，stableandproductivesociety，alljobsare______

（equal）andnooneissuperiortoanother.

（3）我可以做一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我坚信我能胜任这项工作。IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI

thejob.

equalamequalto7.refer

vi提到；参考；查阅vi查询；叫……求助于【探究归纳】【典例示范】Inresponse，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback，whichis

referred

to

asfeedback.作为响应，接收器发送一个编码的消息，这被称为反馈。【即学即练】单词语法填空/完成句子（1）Shemadeno

（refer）toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.

reference（2）Youmayreferyourcomplaint

anindependentadjudicator.

（3）Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto

“whitecollarworkers”.

（4）我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。Iamwriting

toyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.

toasin/withreference8.date

back

（to…）

追溯到【探究归纳】【典例示范】To

date，wehaveraisedover$70，000fortheboywhosufferedfromcancer.到目前为止，我们已经为那个患癌症的男孩筹集了7万多美元。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）

（date）backto300yearsago，thestonehouseiswellpreserved.

Dating（2）Thedictionaryis

ofdate：manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

（3）AsfarasIknow，theyhavesetthedate

themeeting.

（4）ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.→Thefestival

theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.（动词的-ing形式短语作定语）

outfordatingbackto▶句型透视（教材P62）Thatwritingsystemwas

of

great

importanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有重要意义。【句式提炼】该句中的“wasof+（great）+importance”为常用结构，相当于“be+（very）+adj.”。【归纳拓展】语法现象“beof+adj.+n.”结构结构特点“beof+adj.+n.”结构用来说明主语的性质句式演变此结构相当于“be+（very）+adj.”【典例示范】Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisof

great

significancetopeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.这种新药物的发现对患心脏病的人来说非常重要。【即学即练】完成句子（1）我写信是想向你推荐一本词典，我认为它很有用。I’mwritingtorecommendadictionarytoyou，whichIthink___________

.

isofgreatuse（2）一般来说，高质量或名牌的产品很受人们的欢迎。Generallyspeaking，theproducts

orfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.

（3）我珍惜这个很好的机会，它在很多方面对我大有裨益。Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditis

tomeinmanyways.

ofhighqualityofgreatbenefitⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.AsIgrowolder，itseemsthatIfeellikerereadingtheclassicsregularly.

2.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

★能力优化集训n.经典作品v.领会3.Asweallknow，thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.

4.ThereisalongshoppinglistwritteninChinesecharacters.

5.Radioandtelevisionwereimportantmeansofcommunication30yearsago.

adj.主要的；重要的n.文字n.方式；方法；途径Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thebookwillbeofgreat

（valuable）tostudentsofhistory.

2.Humanbeings

（regard）aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistolivewithnatureharmoniously.

3.No

（refer）totheirexistenceappearsinanyliteratureoftheperiod.

4.Iwouldliketoexpressmy

toallofyou.Iamcompletely

ofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowI

yourassistance.（appreciate）

valueareregardedreferenceappreciationappreciativeappreciate5.Itisanimportantbut

job，soit

ourjointefforts.（demand）

6.Ihavedifficulty

thetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyond

.（describe）

7.IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawa

whowas

forfood.（beg）

8.Thecompanywhose

isinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthe

oftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetour

requirements.（base）

demandingdemandsdescribingdescriptionbeggarbeggingbasebasisbasic9.ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganises

ofactivities，

fromEnglishcornertospeechcompetitions.Sostudentscanimprove

abilities.（variety）

10.Ihavealottosayin

tothisaffair.ActuallyIamclosely

toit.（relate）

varietiesvaryingvariousrelationrelatedⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）datebackto；referto；upsanddowns；pointofview；relateto；varietiesof；beregardedas；baseon；nomatterwhat；bythismeans When1.

English，weknowEnglishiswidelyusedinglobal

affairs.

2.

kindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking，nativespeakershavenotroubleunderstandingthewordslike“gas”“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester”andotherwordsdespitethesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.ButstudentswhosemothertongueisnotEnglisharestrugglingwithbillionsofwords.Ontheotherhand，fromforeigners’

3.

，Chinese4.

ademandinglanguage.Firstly，themajorlanguagewhichiscalledputonghuainChinaishardenoughtolearn，letalone5.

dialects.referringtoNomatterwhatpointsofviewisregardedasvarietiesofSecondly，Chinesecharactersareabstractsymbolsforthem.Thewritingsystem，6.

theShangDynastywhenpeoplecarvedsomethingwithspecificmeaningsonbonesorshells，islikestrangepictures.However，

7.

thecommonappreciationofthesecharacters，someclassicworksarestillreadnowand8.

wecanknowmoreaboutthe9.

inancienttimes.Besides，calligraphyisalsoanartformclosely10.

Chineseculture.Ibegallthepeopleholdapositiveattitudetobothlanguages，whichareofequalimportance.Tobridgethegapbetweencultures，bynomeansshouldwegiveuplearningthemwell.

datingbacktobasedonbythismeansupsanddownsrelatedtoⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话在大学期间，我主修英语。然而，学习英语是一场奋斗。尽管我付出了所有的努力，我的成绩有起有落，这让我非常担心。我不得不向我的英语老师求助。我们谈了很多，并且她给了我很多具体的建议。在她看来，词汇是一个主要因素。因此，她建议我应该尽量通过阅读来扩大我的词汇量。我按照老师说的话去做。结果，我取得了很大的进步。我非常感谢她的帮助。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Whileinuniversity，ImajoredinEnglish.However，learningEnglishwasagreatstruggle.Despiteallmyeffort，mygradeshadupsanddowns，

whichmademeveryworried.IhadtoturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.Wetalkedalotandshegavemealotofspecificsuggestions.Fromherpointofview，oneofthemainfactorswasvocabulary.Therefore，sheadvisedthatIshouldtrymybesttoenlargemyvocabularybymeansofreading.Ididastheteachertoldme.Asaresult，Imadegreatprogress.Iappreciateherhelpverymuch.（本栏目对应课时作业P453）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年广东省三模）Tobias，a35-year-oldBelgianmusician，hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences，whichhe

1

inShanghaidialect，onvideo-sharingandlifestyle

2

，winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof

3

.1.A.acts B.deliversC.competes D.votes2.A.approaches B.habitsC.platforms D.communities3.A.likes B.dollarsC.medals D.chances

√√√1.根据下文中的“onvideo-sharingandlifestyle

2

”可知，他分享自己的日常经历时是用上海话发布的。故选B项。

2.根据下文中的“winningthousandsoffollowersand…”，结合空格前“videosharingandlifestyle…”可推知，空格应填社媒平台。故选C项。3.根据上文中的“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof”可知，他的视频赢得了数以千计的追随者和数以百万计的点赞。故选A项。 Inthevideos，hespeaks

4

Shanghaidialect，whichmanynon-localsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand

5

asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity’sstreets，enjoyingthefoodandmusic，and

6

hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand

7

theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn’texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem，followinghimandsendinghim

8

andencouragement.

4.A.ancient B.sweetC.modern D.fluent5.A.understand B.writeC.create D.practise6.A.advancing B.searchingC.recording D.observing7.A.testing B.reviewingC.selling D.posting8.A.notes B.commentsC.reports D.replies√√√√√4.根据第一段中的“hisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect”可知，他的上海话很流利。故选D项。5.根据上文中的“isasdifficulttolearnand”可知，很多非本地人认为上海话和一门外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。6.根据第一段中的“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”和下文中的“hisdailylifeinthecity”可知，他记录在城市里的生活。故选C项。7.根据第一段中的“whichhe

1

inShanghaidialect，onvideo-sharing…”和语境可知，他拍摄和发布视频。故选D项。

8.根据上文中的“followinghimandsendinghim”和语境可知，很多人关注他，给他留言和鼓励。故选B项。 Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor

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intensivestudytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning

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involvedgettingimmersed（沉浸）inalanguageenvironment，havingapositiveattitude，andspeaking

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“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor

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9.A.interrupt B.assessC.conduct D.appreciate10.A.materials B.methodsC.objectives D.resources11.A.secretly B.slowlyC.happily D.bravely12.A.fun B.workC.fame D.show√√√√9.根据下文中的“intensivestudytolearnShanghainese”可知，Tobias没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。10.根据下文中的“involvedgettingimmersed（沉浸）inalanguageenvironment”可知，此处指他的学习方法。故选B项。11.根据下文中的“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”可知，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中、保持积极的态度和勇敢地说“不害怕犯错”。故选D项。12.根据上文中的“HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect”可知，他刚开始学习上海话时没有想太多，只是为了乐趣。故选A项。 Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould

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thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect，butitwouldbean

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andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal

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，”saidthemusician.

13.A.stickto B.contributetoC.focuson D.relyon14.A.advantage B.opportunityC.honour D.option15.A.authority B.historyC.custom D.culture√√√13.根据上文内容和下文中的“thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。14.根据下文中的“andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect”可知，Tobias认为如何他的帖子能够鼓励他的追随者学习和传承上海话，那将会是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。15.根据上文中的“adialectistheheartofalocal”和常识可知，方言是地方文化的核心。故选D项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tobias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。Ⅱ.语法填空Macanesepatois，alsoknownasPatuá，usedtobewidelyspokeninMacau.Butthelanguagestartedfallingoutofusefromthe1930s.In2009，UNESCO1.

（official）listeditasacriticallyendangeredlanguage.Today，it’sthoughtthatinMacauonlyafewagedpeoplespeakPatuá.Itisalmostnon-existentamongtheyoungpeople.

officially1.考查副词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织正式将其列为极度濒危语言。此处修饰动词listed，应用副词作状语。故填officially。 However，allhopeisnotlostforthelanguage，asasmallgroupoflocalsareheadingtheeffort2.

（revive）PatuáasamediumofMacaneseculture.AmongthemisMigueldeSennaFernandes，whoisinchargeofMacau’sPatuá-languagedramagroup3.

（call）DóciPapiaçádiMacau.Forover20years，Miguelandhiscolleagues4.

（preserve）thelanguagethroughoriginalandhumorousplaysperformedinPatuá.Thegroup’sperformanceshavebecomeoneofthemost5.

（attract）regularfeaturesintheannualMacaoArtsFestival.

torevivecalledhavepreserved/havebeenpreservingattractive2.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，这门语言并没有完全消失，因为一小群当地人正在努力复兴Patuá，将其作为澳门文化的媒介。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语“areheading”，故用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填torevive。3.考查动词的-ed形式。句意：其中包括MigueldeSennaFernandes，他负责澳门名为DóciPapiaçádiMacau的Patuá语言戏剧团。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语is，故用非谓语动词形式。动词call与其逻辑主语DóciPapiaçádiMacau为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填called。4.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：20多年来，Miguel和他的同事们通过原创和幽默的戏剧来保护这门语言，这些戏剧是用Patuá语言来表演的。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，再结合时间状语“Forover20years”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语“Miguelandhiscolleagues”为复数，助动词应用have。故填havepreserved/havebeenpreserving。5.考查形容词。句意：该剧团的表演已经成为每年澳门艺术节上最具吸引力的常规节目之一。根据空格前的“oneofthemost”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词features。故填attractive。 AnotherMacaneselocal6.

ispassionateaboutprotectingPatuáisElisabelaLarrea，7.

PhDstudentandlocalexpertonthelanguage.ElisabelahasinitiatedabilingualblogthatintroducesMacanesecultureandPatuádialectflashcards8.

EnglishandChinesereaders.

“IbelievethatPatuá，adialectseenasfacing9.

（extinct），islikeaterminalcancer；asaresponsibledoctor，wehavetocontinuefighting，inhopes10.

amiraclewillcome，”saysLarrea.

who/thatatoextinctionthat6.句意：另外一个热衷于保护Patuá的澳门本地人是ElisabelaLarrea，一位博士生兼当地语言的专家。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，其先行词“AnotherMacaneselocal”指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系副词who/that。故填who/that。7.考查冠词。句意见上题。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位博士生，应用不定代词。PhD发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。8.考查介词。句意：Elisabela发起了一个双语博客，用识字卡的形式向英文和中文读者介绍澳门文化和Patuá。此处考查固定短语introducesthtosb，意为“向某人介绍某物”。故填to。9.考查名词。句意：Larrea说：“我相信被视为面临灭绝的方言Patuá就像晚期癌症一样；作为一个负责任的医生，我们必须继续战斗，希望奇迹会出现。”根据空格前的“seenasfacing”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填extinction。10.考查同位语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处补充说明名词hopes的具体内容，且从句句子成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that。故填that。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门土语Patuá的现状以及为保护这一濒危语言所作出的努力。Ⅲ.写作（一）应用文写作假如你是交换生李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展（anexhibitionofChineseceramics）。你准备写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自身优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mLiHua，

anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforanexhibitionofChineseceramicsinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.First，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore，yearsofbeingamonitormakesmeabrilliantorganiser，whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaI’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.（二）读后续写

（2024—2025学年甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模）Onemorningthissummerholiday，IwasrunningontheroadwhenIsawanelderlyforeignladywavingherphoneatme，speakingtomeinaforeignlanguage.Obviously，

shedidn’tspeakEnglishatall.WhenIlistenedtohermorecarefully，IfoundshewasspeakingGerman.Shewasclearlylostandtryingtowalktothehousewhereshelived.Sheshowedmescreenshotsofmapsonherphoneasifshewantedmetohelpherfindherwayhome.Actually，IlearnedsomeGermaninmysparetimebecauseourschoolwillhaveGermanclassesthenextterm.However，Iwassopooratitthatitwasalmostuseless