全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件第五节　新闻报道和通知

专题一应用文写作第五节新闻报道和通知(本栏目对应学生用书P370)Type

1

新闻报道新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。具体写作结构为：【提分写作素材】1.概括事件的常用句型①It

is

reported/learnt/announced

that…据报道/据悉/据宣布……②With

the

rapid

development/progress

of…，greatchangeshavetakenplacein…随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。③Recentlythe

issue/problem

of…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.最近，……的问题成了关注的焦点/引起了公众的关注。2.介绍事件/活动的常用句型①The

incident

took

place

at…事件发生在……②Witnesses

stated

that…/It’sbelievedthat…目击者表示……/据推测……③Theactivity/eventmainlyconsisted

ofthreeparts.Firstofall，…Andthen，…Finally，…活动/事件主要由三个部分组成。首先，……然后，……最后，……3.总结全文的常用句型①Only

with

combined

efforts，

can

we…唯有通力合作，

我们才能……②In

a

word/To

draw

a

conclusion，Ibelievewewill…总之，我相信我们将……③Undoubtedly，thisactivity/eventiscertainlyagreatsuccess，

through

which

not

only…but

also…毫无疑问，这次活动/事件无疑是一个巨大的成功，通过它，不仅……，而且……【佳作赏析】假定你是李华，最近，你们学校举行了“法律周(theLawWeek)”活动，请你给学校英文报写一个报道，介绍活动情况，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感想。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.题目已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The

Law

Week

Event

at

Our

SchoolThe

Law

Week

Event

at

Our

School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently，ourschoolheldaneventnamed“TheLawWeek”withtheaimofenhancingstudents’awarenessoflegalknowledgeandfosteringasenseoflaw-abidingcitizenship.

Duringtheweek，variousactivitieswereorganised，includingguestlecturesbylegalexperts，interactiveworkshopsonlegalrightsandresponsibilities，andamocktrialthatallowedustoexperiencethejudicialprocessfirsthand.

Ifoundthattheeventwasbothinformativeandinspiring.Itmademerealisethesignificanceofrespectingandadheringtothelawinourdailylives.【即时演练】每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(LeiFengMemorialDay)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，上周你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括：

1.活动的目的；

2.活动的内容；

3.活动的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“LeiFengMemorialDay”isonMarch5theveryyear.TocarryforwardthespiritofLeiFeng，acampaignincludingavarietyofsignificantactivitieswasheldbyourschoollastweek.Theactivitiesunderthiscampaignwerediversethisyear，suchascommunityclean-ups，visitingandassistingtheelderly，helpingchildreninneed，participatinginvariousvolunteerservicesandsoon.Consequently，thiscampaigninspiredmanyindividualstotakeupsocialcausesintheircommunities.Inconclusion，thecampaignhashadaprofoundimpactonstudents.Throughthiscampaign，asenseofresponsibilityanddedicationtowards________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________communityservicehasbeeninstilledinusstudents.Besides，acultureofvolunteeringandmutualassistancehasbeenfostered.Wearewillingtosacrificeourowntimeandenergyforthewelfareofothers，whichwillcontributetoamoreharmoniouscommunity.Type

2

通知通知分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知主要由4部分组成：标题、正文、通知单位、通知日期等。标题写在正文上方居中，通知单位一般写在正文右下角，通知日期一般写在正文右下角通知单位的下方。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。具体写作结构为：【提分写作素材】1.开头常用语(1)书面通知①In

order

to

celebrate…，apartyistobeheldat…(time)on…(date)in…(place).为了庆祝……，在……(时间、地点)举行一次聚会。②With

the

aim

of…，ourschoolisgoingtoholdanactivity…为了……，我们学校要举办一个活动……③As

is

scheduled，the

competition

is

to

be

held

on…按照计划，比赛将在……举行。(2)口头通知①Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls，may

I

have

your

attention，please！女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意！②Attention，please！

I

have

an

announcement

to

make.请注意！

我要宣布一个消息。③Listen，please.There

is

going

to

be…请大家听我说，有一个……2.主体部分常用语①Thereisgoingtobea

talk

on…有一个关于……的演讲。②Themeetingwillbeheldin…/Alecturewillbegivenat…会议/演讲将会在……举行。③Wearegoingtohold

a

discussion

over…我们将会就……进行讨论。④All

the

members

are

expected

to

attend

it.所有的成员都会出席。⑤You

are

required

totakenotesduringthelecture.讲座期间，请做笔记。3.结尾常用语(1)书面通知①Pleasebethereontime./Please

attend

it

on

time.请准时出席。②Makesurethatyou…/Besureto…确保……③Whoeverwantstogo，pleasesign

your

namehereassoonaspossible.无论谁想去，请尽快在这里签上你的名字。④In

case

ofanychange，youwillbekeptinformedaheadoftime.如有变动，我们将提前通知您。(2)口头通知①That’sall.Thankyou.就是这样。谢谢。②Thankyouforlistening.感谢倾听。【佳作赏析】

(2024

甘肃省白银市二模)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：

1.活动的时间和地点；

2.活动的内容；

3.期待参与。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourworldisincreasinglybecomingaglobalvillage.Weteenagersareeagertogetfamiliarwithinternationalpeers.Tomeetourdesire，aphotoexhibitioncalled“InternationalTeenager’sLife”willbeheldat3pmnextSundayinourschoolhall.

Theexhibitionwillfeatureanimpressivecollectionofphotographscapturingthelivesofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Throughthisvisualjourney，wewillgetaglimpseintotheirdailyroutines，traditionsandaspirations.Eachphototellsauniquestory，

allowingustoappreciatethebeautyanddifferencesbetweencultures.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion

Weeagerlyhopeforyourparticipationintheexcitingevent.【即时演练】假定你是学生会主席李华，为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校计划下周五组织全校师生在校园内开垦出一块花园。请你写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动安排；

3.注意事项。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OurschoolisscheduledtocreateacampusgardennextFriday，