2024-2025学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson2课后演练提能北师大版选修8

PAGEPAGE7Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson2课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础学问]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'sabridgeofsteel____________(结构)．答案：framework2．Themeatwill____________(腐烂)ifitisn'tputintothefridge.答案：rot3．Hewasthefirstblacktobe____________(选举)aspresident.答案：elected4．Heplowedthelandandthen____________(播种)theseeds.答案：sowed5．Let's____________(跳过)overthispageandcometoPage55.答案：skip6．Universityprofessorsbothteachand____________(从事)research.答案：undertake7．Thepoorstarvewhiletherich____________(享受)．答案：feast8．Hewasinjuredinc__________withanotherplayer.答案：collision9．It'snov__________todesertoldpeople.答案：virtue10．Hisgrandmotherwasm__________tothedisabled.答案：mercifulⅡ.选词填空eq\x(showoff，dressup，doup，holdup，bynature，turnup)1．Whydon'tthey____________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?答案：doup2．Iwas____________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand____________lateforclass.答案：heldup;turnedup3．Manisapoliticalanimal____________.答案：bynature4．Ilove____________andI'dliketotakeupacting.答案：dressingup5．Heisjust____________hisexpensivecar.答案：showingoffⅢ.完成句子1．______________________(有差别吗)betweenrichandpoorpeople?答案：Arethereanydifferences2．____________________(假如已婚的人有……该怎么办？)affairs?答案：Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave3．Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差点撞上我)．答案：thathealmostknockedintome4．Theyaskedher__________________(对……慈爱)theprisoners.答案：tobemercifulto5．We__________________(选她作)ourmonitor.答案：electedherasⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpected.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子捐献到了50000英镑，这是完全没有料到的。which指代主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。2．Thereismuchchance____________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：比尔很可能复原身体刚好参与竞赛。chance后的从句是对chance的说明说明，句中不缺成份，故用that引导从句。3．Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyoutoshow____________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.答案：offshowoff“炫耀，卖弄”。句意：我并不认为在导师面前炫耀你的多知是聪慧之举，因为这可能会使他不兴奋。4．—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I'dliketoborrow____________.—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.答案：one考查代词。it指代“同一物”；one指“同类中的一个”。由题干意思可知此处所填词表示“同类中的一个(本)”，故用one。5．Igot____________badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake____________wholenight.答案：a;the考查冠词。getatoothache“牙疼”，是固定搭配，而整个晚上(wholenight)是特指昨天晚上，因此应当运用定冠词。句意：我昨天牙疼得厉害，整晚没睡。6．Itwasquiteurgent.Thesmallboatanditsstaffwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheroughsea.答案：mercy句意：状况万分紧急。小船和它上面的人处在大海狂风恶浪的摆布之下。atthemercyof“任由……摆布；听由……”。7．Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitknocked____________anoldman.答案：into句意：司机突然刹车，差点撞着一位老人。knockintosb.“撞上某人”，宾语在介词后面。8．Ourcountryis____________(govern)bythe____________(elect)representativesofthepeople.答案：governed;elected句意：由国民选出的代表管理这个国家。govern统治，此处表被动，用过去分词。elected“被选举的”，过去分词作定语，修饰representatives。9．—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—Guess____________.Wewonthematch4­0.答案：what句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋啊！——你猜怎么着？我们四比零赢了竞赛。10．It'stimeforsupper.I____________togohome.答案：ought考查oughttodo的用法。句意：到了吃晚饭的时候了，我应当回家了。只有ought后加todo构成oughttodo表示“应当做……”。[提升·实战实力]Ⅴ.阅读理解AThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample，Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.Davidwouldshowupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMondayeq\a\vs4\al(S1).Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightawayeq\a\vs4\al(P2).ButDavidandRosydidn'tdoso.Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceeq\a\vs4\al(W1)instead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwo­poundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)cameout.“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder？”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou？”HesaidtoRosy,“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffeq\a\vs4\al(P3)inanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletouteq\a\vs4\al(P4)acry.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim？eq\a\vs4\al(S2)Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.本文讲解并描述了一对老年人健康的趣事。1．RosyisDavid's____________.A．friend B．motherC．sister D．wife答案：D细微环节理解题。由其次段“herhusbandreplied”可知Rosy是David的妻子。2．ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy____________.A．werealwaysshortoftimeB．alwaysdideverythinginagreathurryC．wereveryforgetfulD．usuallyworkedonSundays答案：C主旨大意题。文中其次句话提到“他们两个记忆力特别差”，后面内容围绕此中心举了两人健忘的事例，故C项正确。3．Davidmeanttoposthismother____________.A．twoplanetickets B．atwo­poundnoteC．theflightinsurance D．anemptyenvelope答案：C细微环节理解题。文中提到两人坐飞机前买了保险，David本准备把保险单寄给他妈妈，却错把机票投进了邮箱。C项正确。4．Mr.Jacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause________.A．hewasworriedabouthismotherB．hehadforgottentobuyastampC．hewasworriedaboutthisflightD．hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry答案：D推理推断题。文中提到David记忆力差，倒数其次段又提到在寄保险单时，还有1分钟飞机就要起飞了，他寄保险单时时间有限会很焦急，所以寄错东西。D项正确。BOfferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar'sblushing(脸红)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(热感照相机)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(测谎仪),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisibleeq\a\vs4\al(W)，thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolortoappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheateq\a\vs4\al(S1).Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn'trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheoryeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphexaminersbycontrollingtheirbreathingortakingdrugstorelaxthemselveseq\a\vs4\al(S2).本文是篇说明文。介绍了一种可以通过测定脸部血流的状况，测定人们是否说谎的新仪器。5．Comparedwithatraditionalpolygraph,thenewtool'sprogressliesinthefactthat____________.A．itismoveableB．itiseasiertooperateC．itgivescorrectconclusionD．itcanonlybeusedinpublicplaces答案：B细微环节理解题。文中第一段提到该仪器运用热感照相机检测脸部的血流状况，及第三段其次句话说明与传统的测谎仪相比，新的测谎仪器更简单操作。故B项正确。6．Differentfromtheothertriedways,thisnewtechnologystudies____________to