全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习话题练第9练社会练习含解析

PAGEPAGE8第9练社会基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore____________(enter)ahouse.2．Weliveinasociety____________exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin____________formofaquestion.4．Noonecanavoid____________(influence)byadvertising;itiseverywhere.5．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourself____________newcustomsassoonaspossible.6．Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto____________(fail)．7．Only____________(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8．Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout____________(permit)fromthepublisher.9．AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina____________(complete)foreignculture.10．Ifthehumanpopulationhadn’tincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore____________(free)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12．Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13．Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedwithme—itseemssooutofcharacter.16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryforhim/her.18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20．Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.话题词汇1．mannersn．礼貌2．experiencev．&n．经验，体验3．respectthelocalcustom敬重当地风俗4．celebratevt.庆祝5．traditionaladj.传统的6．knowthehistoryof...了解……的历史7．culturen．文化8．exchangeideas交换观点9．recommendv．劝说；建议；举荐10．fitin融入，适应实力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024·安徽合肥二检)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts：theforestageforoutsidescenes；theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.21．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A．Toholdalargeaudience.B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22．Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A．TheGreekTheater.B．TheMedievalTheater.C．TheElizabethanTheater.D．TheRestorationTheater.23．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A．Colorfulmaskswereused.B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2024·山西太原二模)MirroringChina’sPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜)ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器)weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000－221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(960－1279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24．InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?A．Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.B．Theytookanimalorhumanforms.C．Theyservedceremonialpurposes.D．Theywereimportantculturalheritage.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?A．Unreal. B．Creative.C．Artistic. D．Necessary.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A．ItisheldinChina.B．Itisarrangedbytime.C．Itisorganizedbyscholars.D．Itincludesmodernartworks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Viewers. B．Collections.C．Museums. D．Artdealers.Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·福建三明质检)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析Ⅰ.1.entering2.where3.the4.beinginfluenced5.to6．cated8.permission9pletely10.freedomⅡ.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoideq\f(fall,falling)intothesameoldtrapagain.12．Itisbadeq\f(manner,manners)forustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13．Thefactisthatsucheq\f(casually,casual)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedeq\f(with,to)me—itseemssooutofcharacter.16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeeq\f(warm,warmer)andmoreharmonious.17．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryeq\f(for,to)him/her.18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedeq\f(equal,equally)ineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyeq\f(fit,fitting)inverysoon.20．Sometimesasmileiseq\f(very,so)powerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.Ⅲ.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了四个古代的剧院。)21．A[细微环节理解题。依据TheGreekTheater部分中的“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能让众多的观众看演出。故选A。]22．C[细微环节理解题。依据TheElizabethanTheater标题下的倒数其次句“Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.”可知，在ElizabethanTheater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。]23．B[推理推断题。依据TheRestorationTheater部分中的“Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.”可知，RestorationTheater的舞台设计奇妙。故选B。]eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场关于中国青铜器的艺术品展览。)24．C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000－221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.”可知，中国的青铜器和希腊、罗马的青铜器的不同之处在于中国的青铜器大多用于仪式典礼，也就是礼器，故选C。]25．C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsof