江西专版2024中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units5-6八下习题

PAGEPAGE4课时训练(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2024·苏州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges.

A.slowly B.suddenly C.clearly D.carefully3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.

A.picksup B.looksafter C.dropsin D.sendsfor4.—Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!

—Hownice!A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditmewell,soIlikeitverymuch.

A.keeps B.fits C.feeds D.chooses6.[2024·滨州]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.

A.if B.though C.while D.until7.Tomisamanoffewwords—helikestolistentoothers.

A.insilence B.introuble C.incommon D.insurprise8.[2024·凉山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?—No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.

A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningtoⅡ.完形填空(i)[2024·原创]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Plantsareprettyamazing.They9uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwe’restilldiscoveringnewspecies(物种),newusesforplantswe10andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworld’spopulationgetting11,herearesomeoftheways12havefound.

PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesarelookingathowhumans13onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.14,there’snochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong.15humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto16theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot17.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill18beverydifferent.

Storing(储存)seeds(种子)Aroundhalfoftheworld’sfoodisprovidedbyjust19plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly20,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不行能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消逝),it’s21tomakesurewedon’tloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.

PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing22andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom23tokitchens,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.

9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make10.A.knowabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.hearabout11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists13.A.must B.need C.would D.might14.A.However B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy18.A.too B.also C.either D.so19.A.one B.two C.three D.four20.A.putout B.diedout C.setout D.carriedout21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harmful22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums(ii)[2024·泰州改编]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,wonder,important,work,somethingJustasafamoussayinggoes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisvery24.forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途径)tosuccess.It’s25.clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26..Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.byreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(娴熟地).It29.thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysa33.time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

Ⅲ.[2024·柳州]还原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?

35.Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.

Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.

Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(宽恕)andforget.37.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(有意地).

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.

A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Ⅳ.[2024·盐城]书面表达Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不主动参加的状况。请依据提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。[留意事项](1)词数:不少于80词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:(3)文章必需包含所供应的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But

参考答案Ⅰ.1.A2.B天气“突然”变才会导致人生病。故选B。3.Apickup意为“捡起,接”;lookafter意为“照看”;dropin意为“顺便走访”;sendfor意为“派人去叫”。依据题干意思可知,应当是公共汽车在机场外接乘客。故选A。4.D依据“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此处是指“嗓音”。故选D。5.B6.B7.A8.C考查动词时态。由问句提示信息ataround10o’clocklastnight(在昨晚10点钟左右)为过去的时间点发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了植物的重要性,以及科学家为了将来植物有更多的供给人类的实力而实行的措施。9.C考查动词辨析。carry携带;offer供应;provide供应;make制作。providesb.withsth.给某人供应某物,是固定搭配。句意:它们给我们供应食物、医药等。故选C。10.A考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解,与上文的发觉相一样。thinkabout考虑;worryabout担忧;hearabout听说。故选A。11.B考查形容词辨析。larger更大,指人口的数量,符合文意。12.C13.D考查情态动词辨析。must确定;need须要;would将要;might可能。设空后提到的事情是一种可能性。故选D。14.A15.C16.B考查动词辨析。buy购买;grow种植;carry携带;cook烹制。依据下文“growingplantsonotherplanets…”可知,B项正确。故选B。17.D考查形容词辨析。interesting好玩的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy简单的。依据下文叙述的实际状况可知,这里表示“不简单”。句意:但是在其他行星上种植植物是不简单的。故选D。18.B考查副词辨析。句意:光和温度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于确定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。19.C考查数词辨析。依据下文列举的三种植物可知C项正确。故选C。20.B考查动词词组辨析。putout熄灭;dieout灭亡;setout摆放;carryout施行。与下文的消逝相一样。句意:假如这些植物中的其中一个突然灭亡。故选B。21.A考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不行能的;different不同的;harmful有害的。与上文的存储种子相一样。句意:确保我们不丢失有用的任何植物是重要的。故选A。22.C23.C(ii)24.important25.quite26.something27.medicine28.toride29.works30