2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement教案含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Womenofachievement[话题单词]1．activeadj. 主动的，活跃的2．confidentadj. 有信念的，自信的3．determinedadj. 坚决的，有决心的4．diligentadj. 勤奋的5．energeticadj. 精力充足的6．generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的7．achievevt. 实现，取得，达到8．succeedvi. 胜利9．gainvt. 获得10．optimisticadj. 乐观的11．positiveadj. 主动的12．extraordinaryadj. 非凡的；卓越的13．thrilledadj. 激烈的，兴奋的14．absorbedadj. 聚精会神的15．admirableadj. 令人敬佩的[话题短语]1．seekaftertheideal追求志向2．behonoredas...被授予……，获得……荣誉3．beconfidentofsth./insb.对某事/某人有信念4．mean/plan/intendtodo支配做5．haveadesiretodo希望做6．long/hope/wish/wanttodo渴望/希望/想做7．beresponsiblefor为……负责8．workonthetask忙于任务9．take...seriously仔细对待10．beabsorbedin聚精会神于11．devoteoneself/one'slifeto献身于，用心于12．beenthusiasticabout对……热心13．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献14．earnrespectfrom赢得……的敬重15．setsb.agoodexample为某人树立好榜样[话题佳句]1．Greathopesmakegreatman.宏大的志向造就宏大的人。2．Ifwehavenoknowledge，wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.假如没有学问，我们就无法胜任任何工作。3．Weshouldmakegooduseoftheknowledge.我们应当充分利用所学学问。4．Thekeytosuccessisnotmuchmoneybutastrongwill.胜利的要诀不是金钱而是坚毅的意志。5．Timeislimitedbutknowledgeisboundless.Astudentshouldknowhowtomakefulluseoftimeandstoreupasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Onlythosewhohaveachie－vedgreatsuccessaftermanyfailuresarepraiseworthy.时间有限但学问的海洋无边。作为一名学生，要学会充分利用时间，用学问武装自己。只有那些历尽磨难取得巨大胜利的人才值得称颂。[佳作背诵]中国历史上有许多宏大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你依据下面表格所供应的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位宏大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培育成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家，为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教化孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的学问。AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius'mother，oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciuswasonlythreeyearsold,hisfatherdied.Hismotherenduredalotofhardshipbringinghimup.ThegreatwomaneducatedMenciussowellthathebecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.Inordertoofferhimagoodenvironment，Mencius'mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.ForatimelittleMenciusoftenplayedtruant.Hismothercuttheclothwhichshehadweavedforseveraldaystotellhimhowimportantperseveranceiswhenapersonisdoingathing.Thegreatmother'sbehaviormadeMenciusrealizehewaswrongandpromisenottolethismotherdownanymore.Andatlast，asMencius'motherexpected，Menciusbecameoneofthegreatmeninhistory.识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①refervi.谈到；查阅；参考②respectvi.&n.敬重；敬重③delivervt.递送；接生；发表演说等④crowdn．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤audiencen.观众，听众⑥observevt.视察；观测；遵守observationn．视察；观测⑦arguevt.&vi探讨；辩论；争论argumentn．争论；争论；争吵⑧supportn．&vt.支持；拥护supportern．支持者⑨intendvt.支配；准备intentionn．支配；准备⑩entertainmentn．款待；消遣entertainvt.使消遣⑪inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感⑫behavevt.&vi.举动；举止或行为表现behaviourn．行为；举止；习性2．阅读单词①bondn．/v.纽带，联系，使坚固②campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参与运动③projectn.项目；工程；规划④emergencyn.突发事务；紧急状况⑤childhoodn.童年；幼年时代⑥shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线⑦modestadj.虚心的；谦让的；适度的⑧generationn．代，一代⑨instituten．(探讨)所，院，学院⑩welfaren．华蜜，福利⑪outspokenadj.直言的，坦诚的worthwhileadj.值得做的⑫specialistn.专家；专业工作者specialadj.特殊的speciallyadv.特地地；特殊地⑬connectionn.连接；关系connectvt.连接⑭organizationn.组织；机构；团体organizevt.组织⑮considerateadj.考虑周到的considerationn.考虑；体谅用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?2．Thechildrenhavebeensonoisy.Letmegoandtellthemtobehave(behave)themselves.3．OntheNationalDay，thestreetsarecrowded(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.4．Ihadintended(intend)totakeaholidaylastyear，butIwasfullyoccupiedwithanunexpectedjob.5．Sheisanagriculturespecialist(special)，whodevotesallherlifetotheresearchintoagriculture.6．LastnightBrucewasobserved(observe)toleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Iwasimpressedbyhisinspiring(inspire)words，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.8．Therewasaheatedargument(argue)aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition.9．Hewassuchaselflessmanthateverybodyrespected(respect)him.10．Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor，youcanjointheorganization(organize)，whichusuallyhassomesuchactivities.1．“鼓舞，激励”家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激发②encouragevt.激励，激励③motivatevt.激发，激励④promptvt.激励，促使⑤spiritup激励，激励2．后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览①achievement成就；功绩②adjustment调整③advertisement广告④agreement协议⑤amusement消遣，消遣⑥announcement宣布⑦appointment约定⑧argument争论⑨arrangement支配⑩astonishment惊异⑪punishment惩处⑫amazement惊异，惊愕3．后缀-hood构成的名词荟萃①adulthood成年②childhood童年③boyhood少年时代④brotherhood手足之情⑤manhood男子气概⑥parenthood父母身份；亲子关系⑦neighborhood邻里；社区；邻居4．以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①art→artist艺术家②piano→pianist钢琴家③tour→tourist游客④science→scientist科学家⑤journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者⑥social→socialist社会主义者⑦special→specialist专家⑧psychology→psychologist心理学家

识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①moveoff离开；动身②crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海③referto查阅；参考；谈到④comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见⑤carryon接着；坚持⑥carefor照看，照看；宠爱⑦fightfor为……而战斗2．其他形式①bychance碰巧；凑巧②leada...life过着……的生活③beintendedfor准备给……用；专为……而设计④lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起⑤ratherthan而不是；而非用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowlymovedoff.2．Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.3．You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.4．SweetmemoriescrowdedinasIlookedatthepictureswhichweretakenatthebeachinQingdaolastsummer.5．Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.6．Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownon/uponthiskindofwork.Afterallitisimportanttoourcompany.“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carryon接着，坚持②keepon接着前进/工作③liveon接着存在，靠……为生④goon前进，接着⑤moveon接着前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递⑧geton上车⑨handon传送⑩relyon依靠，依靠⑪decideon确定，选定⑫dependon依靠，依靠在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以起先自己的支配。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practicemakesperfect，asthesayinggoes.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourspokenEnglish.2.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出主动的贡献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年头，一个女子去学医是多么难。“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和和善的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Itis/was...that/who...强调句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍AWomanDoctor—LinaBorninapigs'nest，Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.Butsheintended1.tobecome(become)adoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,2.whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff，Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.WithLin'ssupport，Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard3.sparing(spare)notimeforentertainment.Herbeingoutspokenandmodestwonrespect4.forher.Herexcellentarguingskillsandobservation5.ability(able)putothersintotheshade.Now，Linahasbecomeaspecialistinhumanbeings'emergencysickness.Herkindnessand6.considerate(consider)behaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefounded7.carried(carry)outcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobwas8.hard(hardly)butworthwhile.Sheoftenreferstotheconnectionbetweenherachievement9.andLinQiaozhi，andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherand10.thepoor.observevt.视察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材原句)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来视察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。拓展词：observationn．视察力observatoryn．天文台；气象台(1)observesb.dosth.视察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.视察/看到某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)underobservation在监视下observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日(1)ItwasobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingTV.据视察，胜利人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。(2)单句语法填空①Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseverybody'sdutytoobserve(observe)therulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.③Thelittlebabyisunderobservation(observe)andtreatmentinhospital.(3)语境活用Whenweattendtheparadetoobserve(observe)NationalDay，wemustobserve(observe)thetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunning(run)aredlight，weshouldstophim.当我们参与游行庆祝国庆节的时候必需遵守交通规则。假如我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻挡他。(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Mostofusobserved(observe)muchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主见，劝服(教材原句)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主见应当让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于消遣或广告。拓展词：argumentn．争论；论据(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.支持/反对某事o/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做/不做某事(2)beyondargument无可争论Itisbeyondargumentthat...无可争论的是，不容争论的是……(1)Don'targuewiththepeopleofstrongdetermination，becausetheymaychangethefact!别和意志坚决的人争论，因为他们可能会变更事实！(2)单句语法填空①Guncontrolisasubjectabout/overwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.②Alltheotherstudentsarguedagainstwhathesaid.Asaresult，webegantoarguewithhimaboutit.③HowIregrettedarguing(argue)withherabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadeusallunhappy.(3)语境活用Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，argued(argue)withthebossforafewdays，butfaildtoargue(argue)himintogivingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能劝服老板给他们加薪。respectvt.敬重；敬重n．敬意；敬重；方面，细微环节；问候(教材原句)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔始终在呼吁世人了解并敬重这些动物的生活。拓展词：respectfuladj.表示敬意的；敬重的respectableadj.可敬的；风光 的respectiveadj.各自的respectedadj.受敬重的，受敬重的have/showrespectfor敬重；敬重；重视ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespect出于敬重withrespectto/inrespectof关于；就……而言respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人respectsb.＝giverespectto敬重某人(1)Giverespecttohim，anditwillbereturnedtoyou.敬重他，你会得到回报。(2)Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandwe'reallproudofourmotherland.中国在各个方面发展特别快速，我们都为祖国感到骄傲。(3)Ifyoudon'trespect(＝giverespectto)yourself，howcanyouexpectotherstorespect(respect)you?假如你自己不自重，又怎能期望得到别人的敬重呢？(4)单句语法填空①Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespectforsocialmoralstandards.②Whilethereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress，notallfashionsarerespectable(respect)．(5)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.方面intendvt.&vi.准备，支配，想要；意指，意思是(教材原句)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。拓展词：intentionn．意图；目的；准备intendthat/doing/todosth.准备/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.支配让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在，预定……用途；为……准备的hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...本准备做……(2)withtheintentionof抱有……的目的(1)Liveasthoughyouintendedtoliveforever，andworkasthoughyourstrengthwerelimitless.活着，就像你要永生；工作，就像你力气无穷。(2)Thispoemaswellasthestoriesisintendedforthenewgenerationbuttheyarenotwellreceived.这首诗和这些故事是专为新一代的人而写的，但并没有受到热捧。(3)单句语法填空①Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.②Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.③Theinternationalagreement，intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedyesterday.④Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyouyesterday，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.referto谈到；提及；查阅；参考(教材原句)Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.假如group这个词指不同成员，用动词的复数形式。(1)refersb./sth.tosb./sth.把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……refersb.tosth.(正式说法)叫某人去某处(查阅资料)(2)in/withreferenceto关于……forreference以备查阅；以供参考[要点释疑]lookup表示“查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而referto表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。(1)Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家把这一发觉称作这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(把……称作……)(2)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅②WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是③Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertothelandusedforfarming.涉及；提到(3)单句语法填空①You'dbetterhaveyourreference(refer)bookwithinmyreach.②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferred(refer)toinmyreportbee-mailedtoMrBrownwithoutdelay.③Thebookreferred(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.[联想记忆]“查词典”的各种表达形式turntoadictionary，refertoadictionary，consultadictionary，look...upinadictionary。carryon接着；坚持(教材原句)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，接着她的事业呢？carryonwith/doingsth.接着做某事(相当于goonwith)carryout执行；实施carrythrough帮助……渡过难关；顺当完成carryoff赢得；获得(1)Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必需坚持下去，直到胜利。(2)用carry相关短语的适当形式填空①Thoughthetaskisbeingcarriedout，nobodyknowswhetheritwillbecarriedontotheend.②Thoughtheirtaskwasdifficult，theirdeterminationcarriedthemthrough.③Sheisplayingsowellthisyearthatpeopleexpecthertocarryoffallthebigprizesagain.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年头，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中运用了“Ithit(s)me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：Ithit(s)sb.＋从句某人突然想起……Itoccurs/comestosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……(1)Ithit/struck/occurredtomethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意识到我始终都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。(2)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)他突然想到其次天上午他要参与一个重要的会议。→Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)→Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(hit)→Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(strike)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.数不胜数的故事讲解并描述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭经常是不行能给她酬劳的。句中tired为形容词作状语，表示状态或状况。形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词发生时，主语所处的状态或状况。(2)形容词作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、缘由、时间或条件等。(1)ForamomentIjuststoodthere，andsawthedeepwater，afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，特别胆怯 地看着深深的水。(2)Shewaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.她躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那咆哮而过的风声。(3)完成句子①由于又累又饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。Tiredandhungry，theywentintoarestaurant.②她结束了工作，力倦神疲。Shefinishedthework，tiredout.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Anyonecanbeavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobserve(遵守)trafficregulations.2．Havingalargefamilytosupport(支撑；养活)，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.3．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect(敬重)forhim.4．Hethinksitworthwhile(值得的)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.5．Whencustomersplaceanorderwithus，theirordershouldbedelivered(运输)withinaweek.6．Noneofushadseenanemergency(紧急状况)likethisandwewereallterrified.7．Inspired(鼓舞)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.8．Whatdoyouintend(准备)todowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?Ⅱ.单句改错1．ItstrucktomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.struck→occurred/came2．Iending→intended3．Idon'twanttoargueyou—justdoit！you前加with4．EachtimehedeliveredaletterforMrsBrown，hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate，becauseshelivedfaraway.for→to5．Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouwillhaveconfidence.will去掉6．Hehasbehavedbadtowardshiswife.bad→badly7．Thebookreferringtobyhimiswellworthreadingagain.referring→referred8．I'vecometopaymyrespecttoMrsGreen.respect→respectsⅢ.教材与语法填空JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave1.likehumans.2.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960，itwas3.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears5.observing(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities，andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.Shealsodiscovered6.howchimpscommunicatewitheachother.She7.hasargued(argue)thattheyshouldbeleftaroundthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8.wheretheycanlivesafely.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，andshe9.isrespected(respect)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.achievements(achieve)ofwomen.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhionchance.Oneofherboo