2024年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍14 倡议信（原卷版）

2024年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍14倡议信（原卷版）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（10小题，每题2分，共20分）1.倡议信通常用于________。A.提出建议B.表达感谢C.邀请他人D.报告情况A.使用正式的语言B.避免使用专业术语D.尽量缩短信件长度3.倡议信的开头通常包括________。A.寒暄语B.直接提出建议C.自我介绍D.表达感谢A.环境保护B.公益活动C.个人利益D.社区发展5.在倡议信中，提出建议的句子应该________。A.含糊其辞B.明确具体C.避免使用第一人称D.使用复杂的句式6.倡议信的结尾通常包括________。A.表达不满B.期待回复C.重申建议A.suggestionB.proposalD.request8.在倡议信中，为了增加说服力，可以________。A.使用夸张的修辞B.提供相关数据或例子C.使用幽默的语言D.减少事实的陈述9.倡议信的格式通常为________。A.商业信函格式B.便条格式C.个人信件格式D.报纸文章格式A.语言简洁明了B.避免使用专业术语D.尽量使用复杂的句式二、填空题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.Aninitiativeletterisusuallywrittento____________.2.Inaninitiativeletter,itisimportantto____________.3.Theopeningofaninitiativeletteroftenincludes____________.4.Tomakethesuggestionmorepersuasive,youcan____________.5.Theformatofaninitiativeletterisusually____________.三、改错题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.Wearewritingtoyouforsuggestingsomeimprovementsinourschool.()3.Inyourletter,youshouldbeavoidusingtechnicalterms.()4.It'simportanttoincludeaclearandspecificsuggestioninyourinitiativeletter.()5.Theclosingofaninitiativeletteroftenincludesasummaryoftheentireletter.()四、翻译题（5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.我们写这封信是为了提出一些关于学校改进的建议。3.倡议信的开头通常包括自我介绍和写信的目的。4.为了增加说服力，可以在信中提供相关数据或例子。5.倡议信的结尾通常包括表达期待回复或重申建议。五、写作题（1题，共40分）假设你是学校环保俱乐部的一员，你发现学校在垃圾分类方面存在一些问题。请你写一封倡议信给校长，提出改进建议，并说明这些建议的必要性和可行性。八、填空题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.Aninitiativeletterisusuallywrittento________suggestionsorideas.2.It'simportanttouse________languageandformatinaninitiativeletter.3.Theopeningofaninitiativeletteroftenincludes________andthepurposeofwriting.4.Toincreasepersuasiveness,youcanprovide________orexamplesintheletter.5.Theclosingofaninitiativeletteroftenincludes________orrestatingthesuggestion.九、改错题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）2.Inyourletter,youshouldavoidtousetechnicalterms.()3.It'simportanttoincludeaclearandspecificsuggestioninyouinitiativeletter.()4.Theclosingofaninitiativeletteroftenincludesasummarizeoftheentireletter.()5.Welookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.()十、匹配题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）Matchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrectmeanings:1.initiativeletter2.formallanguage3.selfintroduction4.provideexamples5.expressexpectationsA.Aletterwrittentoproposesuggestionsorideas.B.Usinglanguagethatisappropriateforofficialorprofessionalsituations.C.Introducingoneselfinaletterorotherformalcontext.D.Givingspecificinstancesorcasestoillustrateapoint.十一、完形填空题（5小题，每题2分，共10分）DearPrincipal,Iamwritingthisletterto________someimprovementsinourschool'srecyclingprogram.AsamemberoftheEnvironmentalClub,Ihavenoticedthatthereareseveralissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Firstly,thecurrentrecyclingbinsareoften________withnonrecyclablematerials.Thisnotonlymakestherecyclingprocessmoredifficultbutalso________theeffectivenessoftheprogram.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestplacingclear________nexttothebins,indicatingwhichmaterialsareacceptableforrecycling.Secondly,thereisalackof________amongstudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Manystudentsarenotawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.Therefore,Iproposeorganizingaseriesof________workshopstoeducatestudentsonthebenefitsofrecyclingandhowtodoitcorrectly.Lastly,Ibelievethattheschoolshould________therecyclingprogramprovidingincentivesforstudentswhoparticipateactively.Thiscouldincluderewardssuchascertificatesorevensmallprizes.Suchincentiveswouldnotonlyencouragemorestudentstogetinvolvedbutalsocreateasenseof________amongthem.Inconclusion,theseimprovementswouldgreatlyenhancetheeffectivenessofourschool'srecyclingprogram.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsandtakeappropriateactions.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,[YourName]十二、阅读理解题（5小题，每题4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:DearPrincipal,Iamwritingthislettertoproposesomeimprovementsinourschool'srecyclingprogram.AsamemberoftheEnvironmentalClub,Ihavenoticedthatthereareseveralissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Firstly,thecurrentrecyclingbinsareoftenmixedwithnonrecyclablematerials.Thisnotonlymakestherecyclingprocessmoredifficultbutalsoreducestheeffectivenessoftheprogram.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestplacingclearlabelsnexttothebins,indicatingwhichmaterialsareacceptableforrecycling.Secondly,thereisalackofawarenessamongstudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Manystudentsarenotawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.Therefore,Iproposeorganizingaseriesofeducationalworkshopstoeducatestudentsonthebenefitsofrecyclingandhowtodoitcorrectly.Inconclusion,theseimprovementswouldgreatlyenhancetheeffectivenessofourschool'srecyclingprogram.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsandtakeappropriateactions.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,[YourName]Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?B.Toproposeimprovementsintheschool'srecyclingprogram.C.Torequestinformationabouttheschool'srecyclingprogram.D.Toexpressgratitudefortheschool'srecyclingprogram.2.Whatisthefirstissuementionedintheletter?A.Therecyclingbinsareoftenmixedwithnonrecyclablematerials.B.Therecyclingbinsarenotclearlylabeled.C.Therecyclingbinsaretoosmall.D.Therecyclingbinsarenotconvenientlylocated.3.Whatistheproposedsolutionforthefirstissue?A.Replacetherecyclingbinswithlargerones.B.Placeclearlabelsnexttothebins.C.Movetherecyclingbinstomoreconvenientlocations.D.Hiremorestafftomonitortherecyclingbins.4.Whatisthesecondissuementionedintheletter?A.Lackofawarenessamongstudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.B.Lackofincentivesforstudentstoparticipateintherecyclingprogram.C.Lackofrecyclingbinsintheschool.D.Lackoffundingfortherecyclingprogram.5.Whatistheproposedsolutionforthesecondissue?A.Organizeeducationalworkshopstoraiseawareness.B.Provideincentivesforstudentstoparticipate.C.Conductafundraisingcampaigntosupporttherecyclingprogram.D.Collaboratewithlocalbusinessestopromoterecycling.十三、写作题（1题，共20分）假设你是学校环保俱乐部的一员，你发现学校在节约用水方面存在一些问题。请你写一封倡议信给校长，提出改进建议，并说明这些建议的必要性和可行性。一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B二、填空题答案：1.suggestionsorideas2.formallanguageandformat3.selfintroductionandthepurposeofwriting4.relevantdataorexamples5.expressinganticipationofareplyorrestatingthesuggestion三、改错题答案：1.is&grecyclingprogram.十三、写作题答案（示例）：DearPrincipal,Iamwritingthisletterasamemberoftheschool'sEnvironmentalProtectionClubtoaddresstheissueofwaterconservationinourschool.Recently,wehavenoticedthatthereisasignificantamountofwaterwastageoccurringinvariousareasoftheschoolcampus.Totacklethisproblem,weproposethefollowingimprovements:1.Installwatersavingdevices:Replacetraditionalfaucetsandtoiletswithlowflowmodelstoreducewaterconsumption.2.Conductwaterconservationworkshops:Organizeeducationalworkshopsforstudentsandstafftoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationandprovidetipsonhowtosavewater.3.Implementawatersavingpolicy:Encouragetheschooladministrationtoimplementawatersavingpolicy,suchaslimitingthedurationofshoweringandpromotingtheuseofbucketsinsteadofrunningwaterforcleaningpurposes.4.Monitorwaterusage:Setupasystemtomonitorwaterusageindifferentareasoftheschool