高三英语奥赛试题及答案

高三英语奥赛试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as3.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimeswidthofB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesaswiderasD.threetimesthewidthas4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead5.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted6.—______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would7.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat8.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe9.—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted10.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.mustn'tshoutC.shouldn'thaveshoutedD.mustn'thaveshouted二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotravel?（）A.journeyB.voyageC.tripD.tour2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresssuggestions?（）A.You'dbetter...B.Whynot...C.Howabout...D.It'stimeto...3.Whichofthefollowingareattributiveclauses?（）A.Themanwhocametoseemeyesterdayismyuncle.B.Hesaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.C.ThebookwhichIboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.D.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribepeople'scharacters?（）A.kindB.honestC.humorousD.lazy5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyhavebuiltanewbridge.C.Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.D.Sheisreadingabook.6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtotime?（）A.inthefutureB.atpresentC.lastweekD.nextyear7.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbydoing?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.suggest8.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?（）A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchooseadifferentway.B.Hesuggestedthatweshouldstartearly.C.It'stimethatwewenttobed.D.IwishIcouldfly.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”这句话的时态是现在完成时。（）2.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”反意疑问句的疑问部分使用正确。（）3.形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。（）4.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”这句话语法正确。（）5.一般现在时可以表示将来按计划或安排要发生的动作。（）6.“Theboy,togetherwithhisparents,aregoingtovisitthepark.”主谓一致正确。（）7.定语从句中，关系代词that不能用于非限定性定语从句。（）8.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”这句话语法正确。（）9.副词可以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。（）10.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.”这句话语法正确。（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述现在完成进行时的构成和用法。答案：构成：have/hasbeen+现在分词。用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能仍在继续，也可能刚刚结束。如：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor3hours.2.说明定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。答案：关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等，如which、that、who等；关系副词在从句中作状语，如when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。关系代词替代先行词在句中成分，关系副词起连接和表时间、地点等作用。3.列举几个常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词。答案：常见的有enjoy（喜欢）、finish（完成）、practice（练习）、suggest（建议）、mind（介意）等。例如：Ienjoyreadingbooks.4.如何区分“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”？答案：“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事（现在不做了），如Heusedtoplayfootball.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，如Sheisusedtogettingupearly.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论英语阅读在英语学习中的重要性及提高阅读能力的方法。答案：重要性：增加词汇量、提升语法理解、了解文化背景等。方法：多读不同体裁文章，先略读了解大意，再精读分析细节；积累生词和短语；培养快速浏览和抓关键信息的能力。2.谈谈如何提高英语口语表达能力。答案：多听英语原声材料模仿语音语调；勇敢开口说，找伙伴对话或参加英语角；背诵优秀英语段落和文章积累表达；看英语电影电视剧并模仿角色对白，大胆交流克服心理障碍。3.探讨英语写作中常见的错误及应对策略。答案：常见错误有语法错误、词汇运用不当、逻辑不清晰等。策略：认真学习语法知识，积累丰富词汇并正确使用；写作前列提纲明确思路；写完后仔细检查修改。4.说一说学习英语对未来发展的影响。答案：学习英语能拓宽职业道路，许多跨国企业要求员工具备英语能力；便于获取国际资讯，了解前沿知识；促进跨文化交流，提升个人综合素质和竞争力，利于个人全面发展。答案