2022年广东省广州市中考英语一模模拟卷（二）无答案

ffffff秘密★启用前2022年广州中考一模模拟卷（二）英语（问卷） 本试卷四大题，共10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldcouplewholivedinavillage.___1___theywerenotveryrich,theyledahappylife.Oneday,whiletheoldgrannywasdoingthewashing___2___theriver,shefoundabigpeach___3___downtherivertowardsher.“Wow,abigpeach!Ihaveneverseensuchabigandjuicy-lookingpeach.”Shecried___4___.Thenshetookithomeandcutthebigpeachopenwithaknife.Whatasurprise!Thecouplefoundthattherewasahealthycuteboyinside!!Theyhadnochildren,sotheywereverygrateful___5___thegodhadsentthemaboyinthispeach.Theyhappilynamedtheboy“Momotaro”___6___meanspeach-boy.Momotarowasfondofeatingthericeballsgrannymadeforhim.Hesoonbecameaverytallandstrongadult.Oneday,amonstercameintothevillageanddid___7___,suchasdamagingpeople’shousesandrobbingpeopleof___8___belongings.Allthevillagerswereveryfrightenedbutthey___9___doanything.Momotarodecided___10___themonster.Sohesetoffwithlotsofriceballs.Ontheway,he___11___somestarvingdogs,chickensandmonkeys.Hesharedhisriceballswith___12___.ThentheyalljoinedMomotarotogotokillthemonster.Intheend,theyarrived___13___foundthemonsterwasinitshomeontheisland.Theytriedveryhardandthemonster___14___finally.Whentheycamebacktothevillage,thecountrymagistratepraisedhimalotandmarriedhisdaughterofftoMomotaroandtheylived___15___happylife.1.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.Although2.A.on B.with C.by D.from3.A.floated B.floats C.floating D.tofloat4.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprises D.insurprise5.A.what B.that C.when D.which6.A.who B.which C.whom D.what7.A.somethingterribly B.anythingterrible C.terriblyanything D.somethingterrible8.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves9.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10.A.killed B.tokilling C.killing D.tokill11.A.meets B.hasmet C.wouldmeet D.met12.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers13.A.yet B.or C.and D.so14.A.kills B.killed C.iskilled D.waskilled15A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttwelve,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyweaknesses.Weekbyweek,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'ta16student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith17inmyeyes.Hewipedmytearsandlistenedtome18,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyouever19whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistof20shesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat21,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't22(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttimelgotoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe23aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerand24hurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youmayfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouwell.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,but25thetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,Iveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.lazyA.anger B.hope C.fears D.tearsA.quiely B.angrily C.happily D.carefullyA.guess B.say C.wonder D.discussA.something B.everything C.nothing D.anyoneA.success B.understanding C.wonder D.surpriseA.believe B.accept C.change D.agreeA.truth B.point C.hobby D.kindnessA.being B.feeling C.falling D.sufferingA.tell B.make C.put D.hear三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.26.Thevolunteerscan_______inthecommunity.A.cleanupthehouses B.buildahouseforthehomelessC.lookafterpetanimals D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor27.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A.forthreemonths B.inthesummerholidayC.onlybylocalscientists D.betweenAmericaandChina28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.(B)WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthedisadvantagesofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinavoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmethecheck.It’salreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratheranxious.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whatdoeshewant?I’llcometoNewYorkandsayitinfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuses.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IhavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isclearanddirect.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedmeformthewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.29.FromParagraph2,whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shewasgoodatpretending. B.Shewasrudetothestockbroker.C.Shewasreadytohelphermother. D.Shewasunwillingtophoneforhermother.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher. B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpsherforgiverudepeoplearoundher.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChineseEnglishmaybringinconvenienceinAmerica.B.ChineseEnglishhasaveryverybadreputationinAmerica.C.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,theysucceededingettingthecheck.D.Theauthor’smotherwaspoorlyservedbecauseshewasnotpolitetoothers.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatMother

B.AValuableChance

C.Mother’sChineseEnglish

D.PerfectEnglish(C)Britain’slongestservingicecreammanplanstocarryondishingoutcones(蛋卷冰淇淋)untilhereachestheageof99.SandroFoldi,86,gothisfirstvan54yearsagoandhasalreadysoldover1,350,000icecreams.HejoinedtheindustryafterseeinganadvertisementwhichencouragedhecouldevenearnmorethanEnglandlegend---BobbyMoore.“Istartedafterseeingtheposterandhaveneverstopped.Iloveitasacareer---it’sgreatseeingthekidssohappy.Ialsoliketotalktopeople.It’saveryspecialjobandI’veservedcustomerswhocomefromallovertheworld.LastweekawomanwhomovedtoAmericainthe1980scameuptomyvanandsaid‘Ihaven’tseenyoufor35years.’Iwasverysurprisedbecauseshestillrememberedme.Everyoneknowsmearoundhere.IwillkeepgoingtillI’m99,likethecone.”Sandrohaskeptdetailedrecordswhichshowhesellsaround25,000conesandlollieseachyear.Hesaid,“I’mproudtobethelongestservingicecreammaninBritain.I’veseenbigchangesovertheyearsandthequantityanddifferenttypesoflollieskeepsgrowing.Myfavoriteicecreamisstrawberry.”SandrostartedworkingforalocalcompanybeforejoiningMisterSofteein1969andhisvanstandsoutsidethefamousAbbeyGardens.FromMarchtoOctoberheworksfromaround10a.muntil6p.m.everyotherday.HiswifeDianeFoldi,71,andsonhelphimoutwithhiswork.SandrohasbeenservingicecreamsmorethanfouryearslongerthanBritain’slastrecordholder,PaulSalamne,75,ofWatford,whoworkedinhisvanfrom1965until2014whenhefinallyretired.33.InParagraph2,whatcanwelearnfromwhatthewomansaid?A.ShethoughtSandrowasveryold.B.ShehadlivedinBritainfor35years.C.Sandrogaveadeepimpressiononher.D.Sandromademanyfriendsinsociety.34.HowdoesSandrodohisbusinessnow?A.HestandsinsideAbbeyGardens.B.Heworksfrom10amuntil6a.m.everyotherday.C.Hisfamilyhelphimwithhisselling.D.Heworksinhisvanfrom1965until2014.35.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinSandro’slife?a.Sandrostartedsellingicecream.b.Sandromadeadecisiontokeepgoingtillheis99.c.Sandroworkedinotherindustries(行业).d.SandrowasattractedbyaposteraboutBobbyMore.e.Sandromethisoldcustomer---thewomanwhomovedtoAmericalongago.A.d-a-b-c-e B.c-d-a-e-bC.d-a-e-c-b D.c-a-d-b-e36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUR?A.BobbyMoorewasveryrichinBritain.B.Sandrogothisfirstvanattheageof54.C.ThefriendshipbetweenthewomanandSandrohaslastedfor35years.D.SandrowasafriendofBobbyMoore’sandhestillsellsicecreamthoughheis86.(D)TheEnglishversions(版本)ofthenamesoftraditionalChinesedishesonmenusacrossthecountryhavecausedpublicdiscussionaboutthetranslationprecision(准确).NowadaysmanyrestaurantsaroundChinaareprovidingEnglishtranslationsoftheirmenustomakeiteasierforforeignvisitorstoorderChinesedisheswhentheytravel.Somerestaurantsalsohopethatthetranslationswillincreaseforeigner’sknowledgeofChinesecuisine(烹饪).ButanarticleintheChinaYouthDailysaystheEnglishmenutranslationshavenotliveduptopublicexpectations.ItarguesmostoftheEnglishnamesofChinesedisheslacktheculturalmeaningandattractionofthedishestheydescribe.Instead,thetranslationsonlyprovidealistofeachdish’singredients(原料),thearticlesays.Forexample,oneEnglishnameofafamousChinesedishappearsas“SteamedAbalonewithShark’sFinandFishMaw.”BecausetheEnglishtranslationfocusesonlyontheingredients,theauthorsaysitfailstodescribethedish’srichculturalmeaningandfascination.Thedish’sbeautifulChinesename,“FoTiaoQiang,”hasastorybehindit.Buddhistmonks(和尚)arerequiredtobevegetarians，buttheyareeagertotastingthedeliciousdish.Theyjumpovertheirwallstogetatasteofthedish.ThearticlesuggeststhattranslatorsprovidemorebeautifulEnglishtranslationsofthenamesofChinesedishes.ItalsosaysamorevividEnglishversionisimportanttoprovideinternationalvisitorswithabetterunderstandingofChinesecuisine.37.WhydomanyrestaurantsprovideEnglishtranslationsfortheirmenu?A.Theywanttoattractmorecustomers.B.Theywanttoraisethepricesoftheirdishes.C.Theywanttoprovideconvenienceforforeignvisitors.D.Theywanttomaketheirmenusmorebeautifulandpractical.38.Theunderlinedphrase“liveupto”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______.”A.satisfied B.interested C.expressed D.encouraged39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbygivingtheexampleof“FoTiaoQiang”?A.EveryChinesedishhasastorybehindit.B.Everyonelikeseatingdeliciousdishes.C.Notallthemonksarevegetarians.D.Chinesedishes’nameshaveculturalmeaningbehindthem.40.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoTranslateChineseMenusB.MeasurestoAttractCustomersC.BetterMenuTranslationsAreNeededD.AreEnglishMenuTranslationsNecessary?第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbeavoided.___41___WriteitoutYoucanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.

___42___

Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.

___43___Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(减法)—todeterminewhetherornotyouransweristhecorrectone.PlugginginYoumayfindthatavariableisn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable(变量).

___44___Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.Checkforareasonableanswer___45___

Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulas(公式)andcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.A.DotheoppositeB.Soyou’llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.C.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.D.Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itmeansthattheanswerisincorrect.E.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.四、写作第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Nowadays,onlinelearningbecomesmoreandmore