2025版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案含解析牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Gettingalongwithotherseq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.pretendtobehappy假装兴奋2.focusonpositivechoices聚焦主动的选择3.quarrelwithherhusband与丈夫吵架4.watchthemwithenvy艳羡地看着他们5.helpotherssincerely真诚地帮助他人6.feelguilty感到愧疚7.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility指责他没有责任感8.overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol克服酒精上瘾9.attitudetowardsthemoderntechnology对现代科技的看法10.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.她渴望为祖国多做贡献。Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.cheerfuladj.开心的，兴奋的；令人开心的→cheervt.(为……)欢呼，喝彩；使兴奋2.admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn.承认3.forgivevt.宽恕，宽恕→forgivenessn.宽恕，宽恕4.mannern.方式；看法，举止→mannersn.礼貌5.arguevi.&vt.争论；主见，劝服→argumentn.争论，争论6.apologizevi.致歉→apologyn.致歉7.disagreementn.分歧，争论→disagreevi.不同意，有分歧8.amusementn.消遣，消遣→amusevt.消遣，消遣，使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的9.hopelessadj.没有希望的，无望的；糟透的→hopen.&v.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地10.respondvi.做出反应，回应→responsen.回答；反应11mittedadj.坚信的；坚决的→commitvt.犯罪，做错事→commitmentn.承诺；托付12.mercyn.宽恕；慈爱→mercifuladj.慈爱的；宽容的→mercilessadj.无情的『联想记忆』1.“争论”的多种表达①quarreln.&vi.争吵，争吵②arguevt.&vi.争论，争吵③discussvt.探讨④debatevi.&n.争论，争论2.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃①disagree不同意②disappoint使悲观③discomfort使不舒适④discount打折扣⑤disclose揭露⑥disobey不听从，不遵守⑦disrespect不敬重3.外因使人生“情感”①amusev.使发笑②amazev.使惊异③surprisev.使惊讶④confusev.使困惑⑤puzzlev.使迷惑⑥pleasev.使满足⑦excitev.使兴奋⑧shockv.使震惊⑨frightenv.使胆怯 ⑩terrifyv.使恐惊4.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦①commit→committed→committed→committing犯罪，托付②admit→admitted→admitted→admitting承认③permit→permitted→permitted→permitting允许④refer→referred→referred→referring查阅；涉及⑤prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring更喜爱⑥equip→equipped→equipped→equipping装备1.It’sadmittedthatheisanexcellentstudent，whohasbeenadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.他是公认的优秀学生，他已经被清华高校录用。2.Helosthisbag，andhebeggedthepassers-bytolookforitforhim.他丢了他的书包，他恳求过路者帮助他找寻。3.Theoldman，wholivesatanaltitudeof3，000meters，hasapositiveattitudetowardslife.这个老人住在海拔三千米的地方，对生活持主动的看法。eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背短语////////////////////////////////////////////)1.spyon暗中监视，窥探2.keeppacewith(与……)步调一样，(与……)同步3.beforelong不久，很快4.getthrough(用电话)接通5.bebasedon以……为依据，以……为基础6.regardlessof不管，不顾7.endup最终成为；最终处于8.relyon依靠，依靠9.thanksto幸亏；由于10.keepone’sword遵守诺言11.stayup熬夜，挺住12.can’thelpdoingsth不由自主做某事13.inone’sopinion在某人看来14.feellikedoing...想要做……15.becautiousabout对……谨慎的；对……当心的16.lookbackon回顾，回首『词块记忆』1.getgoodgrades成果优秀2.asurprisemathquiz一次突袭性的数学小测验3.inthismanner以这种方式4.gotheirseparateways他们分道扬镳5.getalongverywell相处得很好6.cheermeup让我兴奋7.avoidlosingagoodfriend避开失去好挚友8.chatontheInternet在网上闲聊9.offeryoupracticaladvice给你供应好用性建议10.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感11.sharewitheachother彼此共享12.thebasisofthesefriendships这些友情的基础13.inadvance事先，提前14.inconclusion总之eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////)1.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我恒久不会真正地宽恕她。2.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.我特别生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告知她我们不再是挚友了，因为她不能信守承诺。3.Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友情也很重要。4.Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，‘Mybestfriend？...’当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要迟疑一下，“我最好的挚友？……”5.YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！6.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.我们必需相识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩共享情感。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Hewholeheartedlyapologized(致歉)tohiswifeKimandhisgirlsforcommittingdomesticviolence.2.Heranintosomanydifficulties，buthenevergaveupandovercame(克服)them.3.WhileyouaresurfingtheInternet，youshouldn’tkeepyoureyesfocused(集中)onittoolong.4.Nowthathehasadmitted(承认)hismistakes，weshouldnotkeeppickingonhim.5.Thegirlsfeltguilty(内疚的)aboutherbehavior，becausesheoftenhadhergrandmotherhelpwiththeendlesshomework.6.ThefamilyoftheBMWdrivervisitedthevictimandhopedthathecouldforgive(宽恕)theyoungdriver.7.Ithasoftenbeenremarked(评论)thattimeandtidewaitfornoman.8.Whenevershesangasongwithherbeautifulvoice，everyoneenvied(艳羡)her.9.Americans’attitudes(看法)aboutprivacycanbedifficultforforeignerstounderstand.10.Tohavemercy(怜悯)onsomeoneisattheheartofhumankindness.Ⅱ.词性改变练习1.Humansaregifted(gift)tolearn.Theirbrainsconsistofalmostunlimitedpotential.2.Fromthelooksontheirfaces，Ibelievedthattheyhadhadanargument(argue).3.Muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by，thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.4.Isincerely(sincere)expressmyregretagainabouttheinconveniencecausedbyus.5.Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)6.Thetwoboysadmittedthattheywereadmittedintothetheaterwithfreeadmission，whichcouldadmit1，000.(admit)7.Wemakeastrongcommitmenttodevelopingstaffwhoarecommittedtodevelopingourbusiness.(commit)8.Hopefully，afterthreeyears’trainingabroadthehopelessathletebecamehopefulinsportsfield.(hope)Ⅲ.选词填空beforelong，getthrough，regardlessof，endup，thanksto，inadvance，spyon，keeppacewith1.Nowonderyoucouldn’tget__through.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.2.Regardless__ofmyparents’disagreement，Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.3.Wecarryonacenturies-oldtraditionandkeep__pace__withmoderntechnologyatthesametime.4.Ifyouhadpreparedin__advance，youwouldn’tbeinsuchanawkwardposition.5.Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswouldcomebefore__long.6.WehadspentSundaytogetherbutended__upspendingalldayworkingonourcar.7.Itwasthanks__toyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.8.Jimwassenttospy__onthethief’smovements.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Mymotherlikestowatchthedramaseriesverymuch.So__does__my__father.我妈妈很喜爱看这部电视剧，我爸爸也很喜爱。2.Somepeoplesupportitwhile__others__do__not.一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。3.Thechemicalisso__powerful__thatitisactuallyusedasawaytocontrolpests.这种化学物质的效用很大，事实上，它往往用来驱虫。4.When__asked__about__his__work，hemadenoanswer.当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。5.Hewould__ratherkeepworriestohimselfthan__share__them__withhisfriends.他宁愿自己一个人担忧也不愿和他的挚友们一起分担。核心要点突破1.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假装是,todosth假装做某事,tobedoing假装正在做……,tohavedone假装做了……,that...假装……，谎称……))单句语法填空/句型转换①Thenaughtyboypretendedto__be__reading(read)whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom.②Tompretendedthathehadn’theardaboutthenews，butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek.→Tompretendednot__to__have__heardaboutthenews，butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek.[佳句背诵]Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.(2024·浙江高考)他会问我们是谁，并假装不相识我们。2.admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth承认(做过)某事admitsb/sthtobe...承认某人/某物是……(2)beadmittedto/into...被允许进入/录用……It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...普遍认为……单句语法填空①Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having__driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.②Somestudentsmaybeadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversitywithouttheentranceexaminationnextyear.[佳句背诵]Idon’treallyliketheauthor，althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.(山东高考单选)尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我的确不喜爱这位作者。3.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.宽恕，宽恕forgivesbsth宽恕某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth宽恕某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth宽恕某人做了某事一句多译请宽恕我打岔，因为我的确不同意那一点。→Forgivemyinterrupting/interruption(interrupt)，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.→Forgivemeforinterrupting/interruption(interrupt)，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.[佳句背诵]AlthoughChinesefamilywillforgiveyouforyourbeinglate，Isuggestyoushouldbeontime.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)虽然中国家庭会宽恕你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。4.focusvi.&vt.集中留意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点(1)focuson集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中留意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点ofocus使……成为焦点单句语法填空①OurlanguageschoolspeciallyfocusesonspeakingEnglishaswellaswritingit.②Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.[佳句背诵]Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，we’llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.(四川高考书面表达)假如我们找到那些好玩的材料，我们的留意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。[名师指津]表示“集中留意力/精力于……”的还有：①payattentiontosth②putone’sheartintosth③fixone’sattentiononsth④concentrateone’sattentiononsth5.arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论；主见；劝服(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主见；认为……(2)argumentn.争论；辩论haveanargumentwith与……争论，争吵单句语法填空/句型转换①Hearguedagainstsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.②Ourtaskistotalkthepeasantsintobelievingscientificfarming.→Itisourtaskto__argue__the__peasants__into__believingscientificfarming.[佳句背诵]Iarguethatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(2024·江苏高考满分作文)我认为完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。6.apologizevi.致歉(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn.致歉；辩白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人致歉eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(owesbanapology,oweanapologytosb))欠某人一个致歉完成句子/句型转换①Iowe__you__an__apology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.我应当向你致歉。你确定觉得我的看法很令人厌烦吧。②Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmake__an__apology__toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.[佳句背诵]HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.(山东高考单选)当玛丽为她喝醉了的挚友致歉时，他礼貌地笑了。7.blamevt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责怪，指责(1)blamesbforsth/doingsth因某事责怪某人/责怪某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)担当责任；该(为……)受责怪(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...将某事归咎于……单句语法填空①Ithinkmostaccidentsareblamedonhumanerrors.②ItwasmorethanIcouldbearwhensheputtheblameforallthefailureonme.[佳句背诵]Tobehonest，itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.(江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责怪。8.respondvi.做出反应，回应vt.&vi.回答(1)respondto答复……；对……做出反应(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……做出回答/应完成句子/一句多译①In__response__totheaudience’sgreatdemand，theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.应观众的剧烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。②收到信息并不意味着你须要答复它。→Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond__toit.→Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtomake__a__response__toit.[佳句背诵]Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.(福建高考单选)知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急状况快速做出反应。9.remarkn.[C]评论，看法vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表看法；对……评头论足(2)remarkthat...谈论……remarkon/upon...对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的beremarkable/known/famousfor以……著称一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。→It’sbadmannerstoremark__on/upontheappearanceofothers.→It’sbadmannerstomake__a__remark__on/abouttheappearanceofothers.[佳句背诵]Asweallknow，Chinaisremarkableformakingtea.(2024·北京高考满分作文)众所周知，中国以制茶而著称。10.getthrough(用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光[一词多义]写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Thewomanwassofatthatshecouldn’tgetthroughthedoorway.通过②ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.(用电话)接通③WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成④Ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough，afewpeoplewilldie.到达getacross使被理解；说明清晰getoff下车；脱下geton/alongwith与……相处；在……方面进展getover克服；从(疾病)中复原过来getdownto着手仔细做某事完成句子⑤Myteachertaughtmehowtoget__my__ideas__across.我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清晰。⑥AfterChristmasI’mgoingtoget__down__tosomeseriousjob-hunting.圣诞节后，我准备起先仔细地找工作。[佳句背诵]Secondly，beingpoliteandfriendly，Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.(陕西高考满分作文)其次，我礼貌、友好，很简单与人相处，而且喜爱与别人一起工作。11.regardlessof不管，不顾(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句，后加thefactthat＝although＋从句单句语法填空/一句多译①Regardlessofbeing(be)badlyhurt，theoldladylookedupathimwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.②尽管山高林密，医护人员还是快速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。→Although/Thoughtherewerethehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.→Despite/In__spite__ofthehighmountainsandthickforests，thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.[佳句背诵]Inspiteofthefactthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers，theyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.(2024·江苏高考满分作文)尽管这些排名可能会对消费者带来便利，但是他们常常会产生误导，并且不行靠。12.endup最终成为；最终处于endup＋adj./doingsth以……而告终endupin以……告终；结果为……endupwith以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……单句语法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithasweetdream.[佳句背诵]Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwillenduprememberingnothing.在学习的时候，应当关留意要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。13.relyon依靠，依靠；信任relyonsbtodosth希望/信任某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依靠/信任/希望(做)某事relyonitthat...信任……；希望……单句语法填空/句型转换①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werelyonhim__to__finishtheworktoday.→Werelyonit__that__he__will__finishtheworktoday.[佳句背诵]Whateveryouwanttoget，youhavetorelyonyourownefforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。14.否定转移结构Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.(教材原句)我认为我恒久不会真正地宽恕她。本句采纳了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必需同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。①Ifyoumissthischance，Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveasecondchancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ高分作文)假如你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员竞赛了。[名师指津]由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反义疑问句时，视状况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与从句保持一样。(2)当主句的主语为其次、三人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与主句保持一样。②Idon’tsupposethatthemancanfinishtheworkontime，can__he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？③Hedoesn’tthinkitwillrain，does__he?他不认为会下雨，是吗？15.so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.(教材原句)足球对我很重要，但是我们的友情也很重要。(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面确定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。①Everyclasshasitsownproblems，andsodoesmine.(广东高考满分作文)每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。(2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定状况也适用于后面的人或物。②Myfatherneverplayscomputergamesintheevening.Neither/Nor__do__I.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。(3)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以确定，意为“的确如此”。③Katedidverywellinthefootballmatch，andso__she__did.凯特在足球竞赛中表现很好，的确如此。(4)“soitis/waswith.../itis/wasthesamewith...”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的状况也适用于后面的人或物。④StevenwasborninNewYorkanddiedinShanghai.Soit__was__withhisyoungsister.史蒂文生于纽约卒于上海，他的妹妹也是这样。考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义1.spyA.vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报B.vi.隐私监视C.vt.突然发觉D.n.间谍①IheardthathisunclewasaBritishspyinWorldWarⅡ.D②Hewaschargedwithspyingontop-secretnavalbases.A③IsuddenlyspiedmyfriendinthecrowdwhenIwaspushingahead.C④Youmustbecareful，forIhavefoundsomeoneisspyingonyou.B2.admitA.允许进入B.容纳C.承认①Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.C②TheEntranceCollegeExaminationislikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.A③Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1，000atatime，sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime.BⅡ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)尴尬的2.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.(全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)背叛3.Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.(2024·天津高考阅读B)暂停Ⅲ.微完形——依据语境选出正确选项1.Youcanleavetheworkinthechargeofher，forsheisalways__①__aboutanything，andnevermakesanymistakes.Moreover，whenevershesingsasongwithherbeautifulvoice，everyone__②__herandwantstohavethesamevoice.①A.curious B.cautiousC.anxious D.serious②A.betrays B.enviesC.remarks D.responds答案①B②B2.Withoutasuresupplyofwater，farminginthatarearemainsatthe__①__oftheweather.Actually，farmersmainly__②__naturetofeedthemselves.①A.pace B.mannerC.cost D.mercy②A.relyon B.focusonC.baseon D.spyon答案①D②AⅠ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考1.IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.2.Asweallknow，heissensitivetocriticismfromotherpeople.3.Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.4.Toeveryone’samusement(amuse)，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.5.Tobehonest，itisJackthatisto__blame(blame)forthebrokenvase.6.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondtosimilarsituations.7.Youmayrelyonitthatshewilllookafteryouwhenyouareold.8.Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmittedinto/tothisfootballteam.9.It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudeto/towardslifewhenyouareintrouble.10.Thestudentslistenedtotheteachercarefullywiththeireyesfocused(focus)ontheblackboard.Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则改变1.Hewaslatetoday.However，histeacherforgave(forgive)himashewasthefirsttoarriveatschoolingeneral.2.Thenthestudents__were__told(tell)tocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywheretheywent.3.Assoonashesat(sit)downatthetable，hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.4.Ithappenedthattheyspent(spend)theirchildhoodinthesamevillage.5.Astimewentby，thecomputerwas__made(make)smaller.Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混1.Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.sincere→sincerely2.Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.of→on/about3.Believeitornot，Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinviting.inviting→invited4.BasingonthelifeinShanghaiinthe1930s，thefilmattractedalotofattention.Basing→Based5.HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn’tdowellinChinese;itiswithmybrother.it前加so6.Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupwithheadofthefirm.with→asⅣ.依据语境推断加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义A.能容纳，装得下B.争论C.主见D.免除(债务)1.Believeitornot，I’llforgiveyouthedebt.D2.Thestadiumbuiltlastyearadmits35，000people.A3.However，holdersofthesecondviewarguedthatoneshouldchooseagoodmajorinsteadofafamousuniversity.Ceq\a\vs4\al\co1(A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解APopsingers，actorsandsportsstarsarenottheonlyonestoday’steenagersseektoemulate(仿照).ItturnsoutthatthelegendaryAmericanpoetEmilyDickinson(1830-1886)hasasincerefollowingamongmanyyoungpeople.Shemayseemacuriouschoiceforteenagedevotion.ManymightthinkofEmilyDickinsonassomeonelockedawayfromtheworld，anoldandunmarriedwomanlivingandwritinginherbedroomasifshewereinaself-madeprison.Inaway，though，manyteensarejustlikethis.Uncertainandalittleafraidoftheapproachingworldofadulthood，itseemssafertomanytokeeptooneself.ItturnsoutthatEmilyDickinsonwasn’tquitelikethis.AnewexhibitionattheMorganLibraryinNewYorkisencouragingadifferentperspective(观点)onthepoet.Themanageroftheshow，CarolynVega，toldtheBBCthatwhileitistruethatDickinsonlikedtokeepherselftoherself，shealsotookagreatinterestinlifebeyondthefrontdoorofherfather’shouseinAmherst，Massachusetts.AccordingtoVega，Dickinsonwasdeeplyconnectedtoherworldthroughfamily，friendships，andliterarymentorsandeditors.Shealsoreadmanybooksandwasawareofthepoliticalrealitiesthatweregoingonaroundher，includingtheAmericanCivilWar.ThetitleoftheNewYorkexhibition，“I’mnobody！Whoareyou？”，fromoneofherpoems，tellsusalittleaboutDickinson’sapproachtolifeandwriting.Sheseemedtohavethought，“ThelessIamtomyself，themoreinterestingtheworldwillbecome.”Andwhenreadingmostofthe1，800poemsshewrote，theworldseemsjustlikethat—aplacewethoughtweknew，butwhichDickinsonrepresentstousinabrandnewway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国传奇诗人艾米莉·狄金森鲜为人知的一面。很多人认为狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人。然而事实并非如此，她其实通过家庭、友情、文学导师以及编辑将自己和世界紧密相连。1.Whatcanweknowabouttoday’steenagers?A.Theyonlyadmirepopstars.B.TheyarecuriousaboutDickinson.C.Manyofthemareveryindoorsypeople.D.Theydon’twanttogrowup.答案C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三、四句可知，很多青少年对即将要面对的成人世界感到茫然，甚至还有一点点胆怯 ，所以对他们来说，不与他人来往看起来好像更为平安。由此可知，很多青少年并不喜爱出门。所以选C。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Dickinson’sisolatedlife.B.Dickinson’shighself-esteem.C.Dickinson’spositiveattitude.D.Dickinson’swideinterest.答案A[代词指代题。依据其次段其次句可知，在很多人眼中，艾米莉·狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人，是一个画地为牢、在自己卧房生活、写作的大龄单身女性。而画线词所在句说，但艾米莉·狄金森其实也并非完全如此。因此this指代的就是艾米莉·狄金森与世隔绝的生活。故选A。]3.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitioninNewYork?A.TopresentafreshviewaboutDickinson.B.TosellpoemswrittenbyDickinson.C.Toencouragemorepeopletoreadclassicpoems.D.Toattractmoreyoungpeopletoreadpoems.答案A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，纽约摩根图书馆的一场新展览是为了激励人们从不同的视角看待这位诗人。故选A。]4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dickinsondidn’twanttobefamous.B.Dickinsonisnotaproductivepoet.C.Dickinson’sworldismorecolorfulthanwethought.D.Weknewnothingabouttheworld.答案C[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，狄金森共写了1800首诗，当我们读完了她的大部分诗作时，世界好像就像诗中所说的那样：我们以为自己了解的这个世界，狄金森却在以一种全新的方式向我们展示。即狄金森的世界比我们认为的更丰富多彩。故选C。]BAfterhercarranoutofgasonadarkNewJerseyhighwaylastmonth，KateMcClurepulledoverandtriedtowalktothenearestgasstation.Butanearbyhomelessmandidn’tlethergofar，tellinghertogobackinthecarandlockthedoorswhilehewentinstead.McCluresaidtheman，Johnny，spenthislast$20onacanofgasforher.Whileshedidn’thavecashtogivehimatthetime，sheandherboyfriendreturnedtoJohnny’sspotalongthesideoftheroadthenextdaytoreturnthemoney.Overthefollowingweeks，shekeptstoppingbytochatwithJohnnyandgivehimafewdollars.FinallyshedecidedtosetupaGoFundMepageforhimearlierthismonth，in-tendingtoraise$10，000.“IwishthatIcoulddomoreforthisselflessman，whowentoutofhiswayjusttohelpmethatday，”McClurewroteonthepage.“Heissuchagreatguy，andtalkingtohimeachtimeIseehimmakesmewanttohelphimmoreandmore.”Todate，thecampaignhasraisedover$300，000—outstrippingitsgoal.Manyofthe10，400donorscontributed$10or$20.McClureoriginallyintendedtousethefundstosetJohnnyupinhisownapartmentwithsomenecessitiesandenoughmoneytolasthimafewmonthswhilehelookedforemployment.Assupportkeptpouringin，McClurebrieflystoppedthecampaignearlierthisweekontherequestofJohnny，whodidn’twanttotakeadvantageofthekindnessofstrangers.Sherestartedit，however，bypopulardemand.Facedwithahugesurplusofthefunding，McCluresaid，“Johnnyhasmorethanafewideasofwherethismoneycangoandhowitwillbeusedformeaningfulpurposes.”“Itwillbehisdecisionandhisdecisiononlyonwhatorganizationsorprivatepartieshedecidestohelp！”shewrote.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了McClure接受了Johnny的帮助，之后在网上为他筹钱的故事。5.WhydidMcClurestartthecampaign?A.ToshowherpityforJohnny.B.Torespondtothemassdemand.C.TorepayJohnny’skindnesstoher.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofhelpingthehomeless.答案C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容和其次段中的“Iwishthat...tohelpmethatday”可知，McClure为Johnny筹钱是因为他之前不怕麻烦地帮助过她，即她想回馈他的善意。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripping”meaninParagraph3?A.Attaining. B.Backing.C.Topping. D.Changing.答案C[词义揣测题。依据其次段的“Finallyshedecidedendingtoraise$10，000”就可以发觉，画线词后的goal指的就是筹集1万美元。故可推知，筹集到的30多万美元超出了她原本定的1万美元的目标。top作动词时，意为“超过，赛过”，符合题干要求。]7.HowwillJohnnyprobablyspendtheextrafunds?A.Returnthemtothedonors.B.Buyhimselfanapartment.C.Setupanorganization.D.Helpthoseinneed.答案D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知，Johnny对于这些钱要用在哪里及如何用得更有意义有很多想法，将由他(Johnny)且只由他确定帮助哪些组织或个人，再结合他曾经用自己仅有的20美元慷慨地帮助他人可推断，Johnny很可能把这笔钱用来帮助那些处于逆境中的人。]8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnny?A.Generousandloyal.B.Braveandthoughtful.C.Honestandadmirable.D.Determinedandresponsible.答案C[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“McClurebrieflystopped...thekindnessofstrangers”可知，Johnny在面对大量捐款时，因不想利用生疏人的和善而要求停止捐款活动，这说明他很正直(honest)，最终他确定将大量捐款用来帮助别人，这说明他是一个令人敬佩的(admirable)人。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk，butnoremindersareneeded.__1__Raisinghelpful，goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy！Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.__2__Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.__3__Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate，hefeelsvalued.Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.__4__Makeresponsibilitiesage-appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample，ifyourkidwantsasnack，showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject，andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.__5__A.Themoreyoucarryouttherules，themorelikelyhe’stocleanupwithoutbeingasked.B.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly.E.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?F.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.G.Haveasenseofresponsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何培育孩子的责任心给出了几点建议。1.B[开篇前两句话列举了两个优秀孩子的例子，来引出“优秀的孩子”这个话题，因此B项符合语境，承接上文，指出“这些孩子都是从哪里来的呢”，故选B项。]2.D[空后提到“你不能突然让孩子变得有责任心，孩子须要时间渐渐练习”。选项中与时间有关系的只有D项“Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly”，表示：早点儿起先教孩子培育责任心，符合语境，故选D项。]3.F[依据空后的“Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate，hefeelsvalued.”可知此处的关键词是“invite”，且是对空前句的说明说明，因此F项“微笑着邀请你儿子来帮忙”符合语境，故选F项。]4.C[依据后文的“Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthem...”可知，在日常生活中，你可以给孩子展示如何通过完成一件件小任务，来履行责任。所以，本段是建议给孩子们展示如何做一件件小事情，C项“给孩子们展示如何履行责任”符合语境。]5.A[本段内容主要讲的是不履行责任要担当的后果，通过讲解并描述“告知孩子在绘画完之后要整理桌子，否则其次天不让他用蜡笔”的例子来教化孩子无论做什么事，都要担当相应的后果，A项的“你越依据规则办事，孩子就会越自觉地清理桌子”承接原文内容，符合语境，故选A。]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(B卷)Ⅰ.完形填空InApril1952，Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.My