《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY配套课件

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY核心单词阅读词汇1.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行2.consulaten.领事馆3.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的4.obligationn.义务；职责；责任5.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不6.operan.歌剧7.dinosaurn.恐龙8.sequencevt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列9.tailorn.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做10.clerkn.职员；文书；店员11.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下12.stairn.楼梯；梯级13.asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存14.frownn.&vi.皱眉15.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实16.elementn.要素；基本部分17.ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表18.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的19.upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的20.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句21.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的

高频词汇1.________n.贷款；借款2.________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4.________n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说loanplasticscenebetspot5.________vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6.________vi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于7.________n.种类；类别daresortbeneath8.________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.________vt.延迟；延期；延缓postponeextent10.________n.程度；限度；大小；范围11.________vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧12.________vt.追求；致力于hugpursueduty13.________n.责任；义务；职责；值班mannerbroadplotmaintain14.________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪15.________adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的16.________n.故事情节；布局；阴谋17.________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养

拓展词汇

1.________n.基础；根据；基点→basevt.以……为基础；基地设在……

n.基础；总部；基地→________adj.基本的；基础的→________adv.基本上；大体上basisbasicbasically2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→________n.道歉；歉意apologyignoreignorant

3.________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知→________adj.无知的；愚昧的

4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断→_____________n.判断力；识别力n.法官；审判员；裁判员

5.narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→________n.叙述；讲述；解说→_______vt.叙述；讲(故事)narrationnarrateserve6.servantn.仆人；用人→_______vi.&vt.服务；接待；起作用7.miningn.采矿；采矿业→________n.矿山；矿井vt.&vi.开采；采掘minejudg(e)ment8.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.耐心的；容忍的n.病人patientindicationintention

9.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→___________n.迹象；表示；标示

10.________n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intendvt.打算；想要11.________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn.音乐；乐曲→________n.音乐家；作曲家musicalmusician12.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________n.踌躇；犹豫13.__________adv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的14.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________adj.可选择的hesitationeventuallyoptional

15.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→________adv.通常；平常→________adj.畸形的；反常的；不正常的normallyabnormal

16.willingadj.愿意；乐意→________adj.不情愿的→________adv.情愿地；乐意地

17.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能unwillingwillinglypermit熟词生义spot【熟义】n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹【生义】vt.看见；注意到；发现【典例】AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealisedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.克里斯琴森一看到照片，就意识到自己之前为什么没能发现火山口；几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口。

重点短语1.________thebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2.takeouta________取得贷款onloanina3.________return作为回报；作为回应4.make________bet打个赌5.________amatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6.________accident偶然地；意外地7.tobe________说实话；坦率地说8.ought________应该；应当asbyhonestto9.be________todosth.即将或正要(做某事)10.________case以防；以防万一11.________...extent到……程度；在……程度上12.________duty值班；值勤aboutinto13.________a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子onininwilling14.________thatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15.be________todosth.愿意或乐意做某事精选佳句教材原句itwasthat

1.And________________theship________broughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。

句式结构

句式1：itwas...that...为强调句，本句强调的是主语theship教材原句wasaboutto

2.Yes,I________________________gogettheletter.是的，我正想去拿信。

句式结构

句式2：beabouttodo...(when)，意为“正要做某事……(突然)……”教材原句can'tuntil

3.You________openit________twoo'clock.你要到两点才能打开。

句式结构

句式3：not...until...，意为“直到……才……”教材原句That'swhy

4.________________we'vegivenyoutheletter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。

句式结构

句式4：That'swhy...意为“那就是……的原因”教材原句I'drathernotpay

5.Oh，________________________________younow.哦，我不想现在付你钱。

句式结构

句式5：wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿/想要做某事”教材原句asif

6.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,________________lookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后他把钞票折起来，然后又慢慢地把它展开，好像在看什么他不能相信的东西。句式结构句式6：asif意为“好像”课文复现

Thetale1._______(set)inLondonin1903.Thetwobrothershadbeen2.___________(hesitate)foracoupleofdaysandfinallyhaddecidedtomake3.________betwhichwouldsettletheirproblem.Theywereabout4.________(find)someonetotakepartin5._______(they)betwhentheysawHenry,anAmerican,whowasrescuedinthesea6.________accident.LostinLondonandhavingnomoney,hewaswanderinginLondonstreets,7._______(hunger).Hewasinvitedwassethesitatingatofindtheirbyhungrytostepintoahousebytworichbrothers.Feelingupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbad8.______(lucky),Henrywasgivenanenvelopewithmoneyin9.________andaskedtopostpone10.________(open)ituntiltwoo'clock.luckitopening单句语法填空Judgingapologyfor

1.________(judge)bysufficientevidence,Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident. 2.Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult,Imustmakean________(apologise)toyou. 3.Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturn________yourregularguidance.

4.WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhim________(play)withhissmartphoneinclass. 5.Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenooptionbuttopostpone________(buy)theadvancedfacilities. 6.Ihavetheintention________(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness. 7.BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech,myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithout_________(hesitate).playingbuyingtolivehesitation

8.Itisreportedthat90%ofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonadaily________(base). 9.Wedon'tpermit________(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment's__________(permit). 10.IdesiretostudyEnglishwell,soIamwilling__________(spend)muchtimeonit.basislaunchingpermissiontospend1.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪【典例】①Youmustapologisetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。②IapologisetoyouthatItookyourbookbymistakejustnow.我向你道歉，我刚才拿错了你的书。③Imustmakeanapologytohimfornotgoingtohisparty.我没有去参加他的聚会，必须向他道歉。【归纳】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologiseforsth.因某事道歉【拓展】apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesomeoneanapology欠某人一个道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉【即学即用】单句语法填空apology

(1)Ireallyoweyouan________(apologize)forpostponingourappointment，butIreallyhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.完成句子(2)我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And___________________________________________.Iamwritingtomakeasincereapology/sincerelyapologizetoyouforfailingtogototheoperawithyouasscheduledIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology2.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员【典例】

①Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyouby/fromwhatyouwear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。②Judgingfromthelookofthesky,itmayclearup.由天色看来,天可能会放晴。③AsfarasIcanjudge,theyarehavingawonderfultime.据我判断，他们玩得很开心。④Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.他拒绝对形势作出判断。【归纳】judge...by/from...根据……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgeabookbyitscover以貌取人judgesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物是……【点津】

judgingfrom/by...(根据……来判断)为固定表达，用作状语，不管它与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系还是被动关系，只用现在分词形式。【拓展】judg(e)mentn.判断力；看法；判决makeajudg(e)mentof/about/onsth.对某事作出评价【即学即用】单句语法填空Judging

(1)________(judge)fromthejudges'satisfiedexpressions，ouroperaperformancemustbeabigsuccess.完成句子AsfarasIcanjudgemakea

(2)据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。

______________________，theambassadorwon't______________________inthatcase.judgement(3)我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华)

Idrawaconclusionfromthisexperiencethat_________________________________________________________________,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.neverjudgepeoplefrom/bytheirappearance/neverjudgeabookbyitscover3.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的【典例】①Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplanindespiteofyourobjection.尽管你反对，我也不打算改变我的计划。

②Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。③Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.他打算明年出国学习。④Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他的访问旨在加强两国之间的联系。【归纳】haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.无意/一心做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth.怀着做某事的意图【点津】beintendedforsb./sth.意为“为某人/某物打算/设计的”。类似的用法还有：bedesignedfor/todosth.(为……设计的)。【拓展】intendvt.&vi.打算；计划；想要；意指，意思是intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.计划让某人做某事hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...本打算做……【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Ihavenointentionof_________(offend)you.(2)HewenttoPariswiththe__________(intend)oflearningFrench.offendingintentionfor(3)Thetoyisintended________childrenundertheageof8.4.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑【典例】①Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

②Whateverhedoes,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillstartpursuingitwithouthesitation.无论他做什么，一旦他确立了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。

③Wethinkheshouldhavenomorehesitationsinpursuingreforms.我们认为，他在推行改革方面不应再有任何犹豫。【归纳】hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决【拓展】hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Tobehonest,Ihesitated___________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.完成句子about/overwithouthesitation

(2)每当我遇到麻烦时，她都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。

WheneverIamintrouble,shewillcometomyassistance___________________.(3)如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)don'thesitatetocontactmeIfyouhaveanyquestion，_____________________________.5.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证【典例】①ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.但娜奥米必须征得史蒂夫的同意。②Wedon'tpermitsmokinginthebuilding.我们不允许在大楼里吸烟。

③Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。【归纳】with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允许/未经允许anentrypermit入境证adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照ask(sb.)forpermission请求(某人)允许【点津】

与permit一样,后面直接接动名词或不定式复合结构(sb.todo...)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise(建议),encourage(鼓励)等。【拓展】permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话【即学即用】单句语法填空smoking

(1)Theclub'srulesdon'tpermit________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.

完成句子

(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)ispermittedtotakephotosofwithoutpermission

Noone________________________theexhibitsinthemuseum_____________________.

(3)(2019·新课标Ⅱ卷)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。

____________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits1.inreturn作为回报；作为回应【典例】①Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。②Peoplebeggedtobeallowedtoreturntotheirhomevillage.人们恳求允许他们返回家乡。③OurEnglishteacheraskedustorecitethetextinturn.英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。【归纳】inreturnforsth.作为对某物的回报returnto...回到……【拓展】inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns时而……时而……【即学即用】单句语法填空byinfor

(1)Histonewas_________turnsangryandaggrieved. (2)Thisexercise___________turnpositivelyinfluencesbraindevelopment. (3)Inreturn_________hislabour,hereceivedfoodandshelter.

完成句子，每空一词

(4)她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。

Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing________________.inreturn2.byaccident偶然地；意外地【典例】

①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign？你认为那座建筑物被烧毁是偶然的还是故意的？ ②Andsoitisnoaccidentthattwoparticularpeoplecometogetherinarelationship.所以两个特定的人在一段关系中走到一起不是偶然的。【拓展】bychance＝byaccident＝accidentally偶然；意外onpurpose＝bydesign＝deliberately故意地Itisnoaccidentthat...……不是偶然的【即学即用】单句语法填空byon

(1)Successinlifedoesn'thappen________accident.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo. (2)YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit________purpose.完成句子，每空一词Itisnoaccidentthat

(3)男性担任护理行业的大部分高级职位并非偶然。

________________________________________menfillmostofthetopjobsinnursing.3.incase以防；以防万一【典例】①Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736.如遇紧急情况，请拨打救助电话926-3736。②Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不应离开你的岗位。③Idon'tseewhyIcouldn'tdoit.Inanycase,

I'mgoingtotry.我不明白为什么我做不到。无论如何，我都要试试。【点津】(1)incase后常接句子；incaseof后常接名词。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。【拓展】incaseof如果；万一……的话inthis/thatcase在这样/那样的情况下innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)inanycase无论如何asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【即学即用】用case的相关短语填空incase(1)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwithpatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.incaseof(2)Inaddition,pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoes________thecitywalk.Inthiscase

(3)Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying.___________,justthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.Innocaseshouldwedoanything

句式改写，每空一词

(4)Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(改为倒装句) _________________________________________________________thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.1.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(教材P52)是那条船把你带到了英国。

【剖析】本句为强调句，强调句型为：“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”，本句是对主语theship进行的强调。【典例】Althoughthetraditionofdrinkingteadatesbackto3000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturyintheUKthatappearedtheconceptof“afternoontea”.在中国，虽然饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000年，但“下午茶”的概念直到17世纪中叶才在英国出现。【点津】

(1)Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，这个句式是对谓语动词之外的成分进行强调，不能强调谓语动词。

(2)强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does/did，且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。【即学即用】单句语法填空that

(1)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.

完成句子，每空一词(2)你迟到是因为堵车吗？Wasitthat

________________becauseyouwerestuckinthetrafficjam________youcamelate?Itwasnotuntilthat

(3)直到去年我才再次见到了我的挚友。

________________________________lastyear________Imetmybestfriendagain. (4)如果你有任何其他问题，请告诉我。

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,________________________________.doletmeknow2.That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.(教材P52)这就是我们给你这封信的原因。

【剖析】本句是由That'swhy引导的表语从句，用来表示结果，意为“那是为什么……”。相反地，That'sbecause用来表示原因，意为“那是因为……”。【典例】

①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)It'sreallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssay,andthat'swhywe'veinvitedEmmahere.听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。

②(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.一个原因是，大多数人甚至没有意识到自己的发音错误。

③Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的广播时代，人们希望那些报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。 ④Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestislackingpractice.他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏练习。【点津】

表语从句中的why,because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用because，翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用why，而如果翻译成“是……”，在表语从句中多用that。【拓展】Thereasonisthat...原因是……Thereasonwhy...is(that)...……的原因是……

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Therealreason________priceswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.whybecausewhy

(2)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. (3)Lessismore.Thisis________wesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem.【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.Iwoulddothesethingsbecausemoneyitselfcan'tbringushappiness.(用“thereason＋why”从句作主语以及that引导的表语从句改写句子)________________________________________________________________________ThereasonwhyIwoulddothesethingsisthatmoneyitselfcan'tbringushappiness.2.Hereadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.(用强调句式改写句子)hewho/thatthreebooksthat

①Itwas________________readthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.(强调主语) ②Itwas________________hereadinthelibraryyesterday.(强调宾语) ③Itwas________________hereadthreebooksyest