中考专区二轮专题-专题三 完形填空(共45张)

专题三完形填空解题技巧中考连线实战演练巧解题技首页末页完形填空主要考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力，它覆盖知识面广、综合性强、灵活度高,下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题技巧。首页末页充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出对选择有提示作用的词或句。【例1】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

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,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

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itwithwater.(2018·广东)46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience首页末页一、通过上下文暗示进行判断【解析】46.C考查名词词义辨析。research研究;promise承诺;purpose意图/目的;experience经历/经验。由上文的…forhisadviceonhappiness可判断这里是指老人了解了他的“意图”后,采取了一系列的行动让男孩来找到答案,故选C。【例2】Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子),putitinhisbackyardandthen

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startedcoming.Hegotreally

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inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.(2017·广东)46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists首页末页【解析】46.B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的Jack'sloveforbirds…和下文的birdsasmorecame可找到提示词birds,所以此处指喜欢鸟的Jack在喂食器里放上食物,鸟自然就过来了,故选B。由一个或几个已知的判断(前提),推断出一个未知的结论的思维过程。【例1】Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

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everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound

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thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.(2018·广东)54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly首页末页二、通过逻辑推理进行判断首页末页【解析】54.B考查副词词义辨析。由后面的mostwaterwasgone可知碗里大部分水都洒掉了,根据文章逻辑关系可推断,此处男孩的心情是比较郁闷难过的,sadly难过地;伤心地,故选B。【例2】Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,

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hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.(2017·广东)51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because首页末页【解析】51.A考查连词词义辨析。根据空格前面句意“他发现蓝知更鸟在死去的树上做窝,而那些树又常被砍掉”,后面句意“他用盒子给蓝知更鸟建鸟巢来拯救它们”可推知此处是因果关系,故选A。运用所学的知识辨别选项中各个词汇的意义,然后一一代入文中,再根据上下文的逻辑关系判断所选词汇是否正确。【例1】Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme

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bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

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everythinghehadseentotheoldman.(2018·广东)53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe首页末页三、通过词义辨析进行判断首页末页【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。首先分析这4个词汇的意思:change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描述。再一一代入文中,可判断D选项符合文章的逻辑关系,故选D。【例2】“Researchingbirdsis

55toprotectbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”(2017·广东)55.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh首页末页【解析】55.C考查形容词词义辨析。首先分析这4个词汇的意思:simple简单的;crazy疯狂的;important重要的;fresh新鲜的。将它们代入文中可知C选项符合文章的逻辑关系,即此处指研究鸟类对鸟类的保护很重要,故选C。在完形填空题中有些设题会涉及常见的固定词语搭配,例如:seeafilm(看电影),takephotos(拍照)等,因此做题时可以通过这些固定搭配而排除干扰选项,再兼顾内容逻辑选出正确的答案。【例1】Theboy

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onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis

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attentiontothebowlinhishands.(2018·广东)51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full首页末页四、根据词语的固定搭配进行判断首页末页【解析】51.D考查形容词词义辨析。做该题时可运用常见的词语搭配选出正确的答案。由空格后面的attention可联想到常见的词语搭配:closeattention(密切关注);fullattention(充分注意),由此可初步排除A、B、C项,再根据前面的saynothingaboutthem可判断男孩把全部注意力都集中在手上的碗里,故选D。【例2】Theboy

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onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”(2018·广东)50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff首页末页【解析】50.A考查动词短语辨析。由空格后面的for可想到固定短语:setofffor出发去(某地),所以可初步排除B、C、D项,由后面的sometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater可知男孩步行出发去了河边,故选A。在日常生活中,饿了就要吃东西,渴了就要喝东西,累了要休息,冷了添衣服,热了脱衣服等是人的本能,属于生活常识。做题时有时候可以根据生活常识判定正确答案。【例1】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

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,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

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itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit

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nowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto

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thistask.(2018·广东)49.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout首页末页五、根据生活常识进行判断首页末页【解析】49.D考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭/扑灭;pickout挑选;pointout指出;carryout执行,根据常识判断,是“执行”任务,其他选项均不符合常识,故选D。【例2】Billismyfriend.Hehasahappyfamily.Hisfatherworksinahospital(医院)inBeijing.Heusuallygetsupat6:00amanddosportsforanhour.At7:00am,hehas

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andthengoestoworkbycar.HismotherisanEnglish

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inourschool.Forbreakfast,sheusuallyeatssome

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.HerEnglishclassisveryinteresting,soweallloveher.Billisalsomyclassmate…1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.super首页末页首页末页【解析】1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上7点他吃早餐然后开车去上班。由空格前7:00am和根据生活常识可知Bill的爸爸在这个时候是吃早餐,故选A。线中考连首页末页练实战演首页末页完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法则)oflife.Ithasbroughtme

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.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’slifestory.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then

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inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkduringmidnight.Lifewashardbecausetheyhadno

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!演练一首页末页Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere4

peoplecouldbecomerich.“Whydon’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto

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moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire(雇用)mebecauseIspoke

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English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,

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dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.I首页末页wantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t

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theschooling(学费).”Myfather

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workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome

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inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.()1.A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity()2.A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept()3.A.experienceB.energyC.timeD.money首页末页CBD()4.A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy()5.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend()6.A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent()7.A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving()8.A.borrowB.needC.affordD.spend()9.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped()10.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowlyB首页末页BACCAB完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto1

thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some

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,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp3

tothecoffee.演练二首页末页Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I'venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

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andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthe

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cups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand

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insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust7

toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchange首页末页thequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by

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onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas

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us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak

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.AndleavetheresttoGod.()1.A.thinkofB.thinkforC.complainaboutD.dropout()2.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious首页末页CA()3.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone()4.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems()5.A.beautifulB.bestC.lovelyD.colorful()6.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose()7.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls()8.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating()9.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought()10.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriouslyB首页末页DBABDBA完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。OnMother’sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbellrang.Iwentto

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it,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling

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.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

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us?Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso

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.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamomtous!”Icouldn’thelpcrying,andthankedthem.演练三首页末页Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung

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ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabit

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thanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey

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caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyed

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withmytwogirlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime

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healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytoshare(分享)food,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn’tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.首页末页Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe

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giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.()1.A.receive

B.close

C.answerD.call()2.A.boys

B.students

C.charactersD.girls()3.A.ask

B.forget

C.likeD.remember()4.A.delicious

B.natural

C.simpleD.sweet首页末页CADA()5.A.children

B.sons

C.daughtersD.pets()6.A.cleverer

B.older

C.happierD.naughtier()7.A.never

B.quite

C.alwaysD.sometimes()8.A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.herselfD.himself()9.A.eating

B.playing

C.bakingD.drinking()10.A.cheapest

B.mostexpensive

C.bestD.worstA首页末页BABCC完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwas

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ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned

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,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,but演练四首页末页thereIsat,waitingforthelightto

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,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany

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.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas5

nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno

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ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat

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