2025年初中中考英语复习-常见动词及动词短语用法辨析课件

常见动词及动词短语用法辨析单击此处添加副标题汇报人：常见动词及动词短语用法辨析1.feed/raise

2.meantodo/meandoing

3.takeachair/takethechair4.diefrom/dieof5.arrive/get/reach

6.manage/try

7.befamiliarto/befamiliarwith

8.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon9.receive/accept

10.wear/puton/dress

11.look/see/watch

12.lie/lay/

laid13.hurt/injure/wound14.turn/get/grow

15.happen/takeplace

16.increaseto/increaseby

17.exercise,exercises,practice

18.trip/journey/travel/voyage19.inchargeof/inthechargeof

20.living/alive/live/lively

21.raise/rise

22.bring/take/carry/fetch

23.dead/die/dying24.spend/take/pay/cost25.speak/say/talk/tell26.reach/arrive/getto27.complete/finish28.bemadeof/bemadefrom29.stand/bear30.suggest/propose/adviceClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数feed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)raise饲养养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)Please

________

somegrasstothecow.Ididn'tknowifIcould__________achildbymyself.

feedraise1.feed/raiseClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数2.meantodo/meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事meandoing意思是，意味着

Doingonethingwelldoesn't______exactlyonething.Ididnot___________hurtyou.

meantomeanClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数3.takeachair/takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下takethechair开始开会，主持会议Canyou__________________totheroom?Won’tyou__________________?takethechairtakeachairClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，失恋等精神因素he

______________

alackoffood.I'll

____________

boredomifIlivethatlong.

died

fromdie

of4.diefrom/dieofClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数5.arrive/get/reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)get不及物动词后接to

reach及物动词_______________Beijing_____________Beijing___________Beijing

____________busstationarriveinreachgettoarriveatClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数managetodo设法做成了某事trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功He_____________passtheexam,buthefailed.He

__________________

finishhisworkontime.

triedtomanaged

to6.manage/tryClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数7.befamiliarto/befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物

Thebook_________________me.I____________________thebook.Thenameseems_______________me.

isfamiliartoamfamiliarwithfamiliartoClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数8.agreewith/

agreeto/

agreeonagreewith同意某人agreeto同意某事agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数Doyou_____________me?Allofthestudents___________theplan.

agreewithagreedtoClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数9.receive/accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受,表示客观的接收。accept接受,表示主观的接受。I________agift,butIdidn'tt_________it.I________anotificationonmyphone.

receivedacceptreceivedClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数10.wear/

puton/

dress

wear表状态,接衣服等,可用进行时;

puton表传上的动作dress给某人穿衣服,接人,bedressedinIt’scoldoutside._________yourwarmclothes.Shedoesn'toften_________heels.

Thebabysitter

____________

thebabyeveryday.

PutonweardressesHe

_______________________acasualT-shirtandjeans.was

dressedinClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数look‌：有意识地、有目的地、仔细地看，强调“看”的动作。see:强调“看”的结果，无论是有意还是无意。watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

Ihardly____________television.We

____________

somebirdsinthetree.__________!Thereisabirdhere.watchseeLook11.look/see/watch

layClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数12.lie/lay/

laidlie:躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)

lay:平放(laid,laid)laythebook

laid:是lie的过去分词He__________thebookgentlyjustknow.Please___________

thepackagesonthetable.Thedogalways___________there.laid

layliesClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数13.hurt/injure/wound

hurt:后接人或身体的某个部位，有时也表示感情上受伤。injure：指意外事故或暴力造成的身体上的损伤。wound：特别指在战争或打斗中受到的伤害。Shewasseriously_____________intheaccident.

Hewas___________inthewar.

You____________myfeelings.

injuredwoundedhurtClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果grow强调过程，逐渐的变化Leaves__________yellow.Ihavealready

__________

olderthanbefore.Doyou__________tired?

turngrownget14.turn/get/growClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshave_________________inmyhometown.Thismustnever____________again.

takenplacehappen15.happen/takeplaceClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数16.increaseto/

increaseby

increaseto增长到…increaseby增长了…Thenumber____________________2,000to5,000.Thepriceofthebookhas_______________

50yuan.

increasedby

increased

toexercise运动，锻炼，训练，操练-不可数exercises练习

-可数Ifyoudon'ttakemore_____________,youwillgetfat.practice（反复做的）实习，实践-可数/不可数TheytalkedEnglishtogetherfor__________________.

exercisepracticeYoushoulddomorespelling_____________.exercises17.exercise,exercises,practiceClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数18.trip/journey/travel/voyage

travel最常用

旅行

trip短期的旅途

I’mgoingonabusiness

_________nextweekend.Wehavetobea

__________oftheboat.

She's

________allovertheworldwithherhusband.

voyage指海上航行

journey指稍长的旅途tripvoyagetravelClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数19.inchargeof/

inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料inthechargeof由……照料

He______________thematter.Thematteris_________________her.

InthechargeofInchargeofClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

20.living/alive/live/

lively

living活着的,定表均可Hemightbe

___________.Thisisnotafitplaceforyouto

___________.

sheisa___________

teenager.

AlaskanEskimosbelievethatevery_________creaturepossessesa

spirit.

alive活着的,定表均可,定语后置live活着的,只能做定语lively活波的alivelivelivelylivingClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数raise及物动词,人为的把某个事物抬高。rise不及物动词，某个对象自己提升或者或抬高。He_____hisarmsabovehishead.Thesun_____intheeast.

raiserise21.raise/riseClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数22.bring/take/carry/

fetch

bring拿来__________meaccount,please.

He__________abackpackandwalkedthepath.

Don'tforgetto___________yourumbrella.

EithersheorIamgoingto__________somechalks.

take带走carry随身携带fetch去回这一往返动作

TakecarriedBringfetchClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数dead:形容词,死的。作定语或表语，表状态。die:动词，死。作谓语，为非延续性动词。

dying:形容词，垂死的，作定语，常用于名词前。Heknewhewas_____________.‌He____________inacaraccident.Theflowersinthegardenare_____________.

deaddyingdied23.dead/die/dyingClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数24.spend/take/pay/costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间take物做主语，花时间I'll________forthetickets.Youshould_______moretimeoutofdoorsinthefreshair.Itwould_________youmoretobuyacar.

I_________myweekendshikinginthemountains.

pay人做主语，花钱，payforcost物做主语，花钱

costtakespendpayClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数25.speak/say/talk/tellspeak:“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。talk:“谈论，交谈”。Don’t___________tome.Ican___________youaboutit.Please___________itinEnglishShecan___________English.tell:“告诉，讲述”。say:“说”，后接“说”的内容。saytellspeaktalkClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数26.reach/arrive/gettoreach:后面直接跟地点名词，表示到达某个地方。arrive:后跟介词“in”或“at”，再跟地点名词，表示到达某个地方。getto:动词短语，后面跟地点名词，也表示到达某个地方。Howdidyou___________toBeijing?We__________attheairportjustintimeforourflight.Ifinally____________thetopofthemountain

reachedgetarrivedClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数complete:用于表示理想、计划、工程、事业的完成。它强调经过进一步的努力，补充缺少的部分，使之完整、圆满。finish:侧重于表示“完成”或“结束”应做的一件事或一个动作。指的是过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完。Please_____________thefollowingsentences.Hehad__________doingthatworkbeforeeightyesterday.

completefinished27.complete/finishClothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词