全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习组合练第2练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

PAGEPAGE9第2练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·陕西西安地区八校联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend，Apple，wasastamp­collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher，whowasaveryprettyandkind­heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman’shandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot，he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim，anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee，sheknowsIamastamp­collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid‘No’，shelookedrathersad，”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher，wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate，wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses，walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally，themanleft，lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp­collectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever，sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A．Excited. B．Scared.C．Anxious. D．Regretful.2．Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A．Toapologizetoher.B．Toaskabouttheletter.C．Toshowhisforgiveness.D．Toendtheirrelationship.3．Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A．Theystoppedcollectingstamps.B．TheyforgaveApple.C．Theysolvedtheirproblem.D．Theybrokeup.4．Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A．Fromthenon，Applewouldnevercollectanymorestamps，neitherdidI.B．Fromthenon，AppleandIwouldtrytoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.C．Fromthenon，themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.D．Fromthenon，myteacherwouldgiveallthestampsonherletterstoApple.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t5，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir6lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher7andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear8.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany9，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The10hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis11something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream12whenshe’s70now.Shehas13herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.14，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto15herdreamandsteppedintothe16toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas17abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany18torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.19，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons20shehadall­whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas21herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I22feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems23andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet24bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.5．A.respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand6．A.negative B．boringC．tough D．complex7．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern8．A.attractive B．youngC．intelligent D．ambitious9．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D．destination10．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion11．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing12．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly13．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept14．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Moreover D．However15．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto16．A.society B．realityC．world D．office17．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．already D．never18．A.time B．excuseC．help D．money19．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually20．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless21．A.with B．forC．at D．against22．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began23．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy24．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficultiesⅢ.语法填空(2024·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies25.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But26.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven27.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree­quartersofthe86treespecies28.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward29.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting30.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder31.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure32.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,33.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe34.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅳ.短文改错Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forIneedtogetgasbadly.Therefore，Iknew，withlessthan&20leaving，Icouldn’tgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomanwhomcamethroughmycounter，mostbecauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidbackhergroceries，shegaveme$40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferenceforhertoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstranger’sfaithsinhumanity.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读作者小时候和好挚友因为集邮而偷了老师的信，导致了老师和男挚友关系裂开。作者和好挚友为此感到特别懊悔和惭愧。1．B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.”可知，作者当时对Apple的安排感到胆怯 。故选B。]2．A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Itwasaman’shandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.”可知，这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她致歉。故选A。]3．D[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp­collectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever”可知，老师和那位男士最终分手了。故选D。]4．A[推理推断题。依据前面的讲解并描述可知，是Apple和作者的错误行为导致了老师和男挚友分手；不知道真相的老师还把她原来为男挚友收集的邮票给了Apple；再依据最终一段第一句“Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.”可知，Apple肯定是特别懊悔自己的行为，所以很可能以后都不再集邮了。故选A。]Ⅱ.语篇解读作者的老师让他们探讨什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的幻想的例子来说明：一个人假如有幻想并为幻想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让缺憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被视为老人。5．B[respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyage”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。]6．C[negative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex困难的。依据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。]7．C[certainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关切。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。]8．B[attractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪慧的；ambitious有理想的。结合语境可推断，此空应与“someoldpeople”相对应，即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。]9．A[reachconclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。依据“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。]10．C[embarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。依据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”，由此推断选C。]11．B[preserve保存，维持；seek找寻；treasure珍视；possess拥有。依据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可推断选B。]12．A[even甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的幻想。故选A。]13．D[realize意识到；change变更；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的幻想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄始终没有放弃过，即始终保持着这个幻想，故选D。]14．D[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover而且；however然而。尽管奶奶始终保持着这份幻想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的幻想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。]15．C[giveup放弃；searchfor找寻；putaside放在一边，暂不考虑；stickto坚持。依据“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推断奶奶是将其幻想搁置在一旁。故选C。]16．A[society社会；reality现实；world世界；office办公室。依据该空后的toraisemoney可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。]17．D[seldom很少；occasionally间或；already已经；never从不。依据“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe’s70now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的幻想，故选D。]18．A[time时间；excuse理由，借口；help帮助；money钱。依据“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才始终未实现她的幻想。故选A。]19．B[suddenly突然地；eventually最终地，最终地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，慢慢地。奶奶年轻的时候将其幻想搁置在一旁，直到退休才最终有时间去实现幻想。故选B。]20．C[because因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她起先上绘画课程。故选C。]21．D[with与；for为了；at在；against反对。依据“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，Ifeelingitagoodchoice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选D。]22．D[risk冒险；reject拒绝；continue接着；begin起先。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“起先觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，故选D。]23．A[energetic精力充足的；gentle温柔的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。依据上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和该空后“looksfine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充足。故选A。]24．B[achievement成就；regret懊悔；dream幻想；difficulty困难。全文最终两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让缺憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’。”故选B。]Ⅲ.语篇解读本文主要讲解并描述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变更，但一项探讨认为它与降雨有关。25．areexpected[考查语态和主谓一样。本句中expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句要用被动语态。treespecies是复数名词，故填areexpected。]26．a[考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一项调查显示了……，用冠词a泛指“一个”。]27．stronger[考查比较级。依据than可知，要用比较级，故填stronger。]2