广西课标版2025版高考英语大二轮专题复习完形填空专题突破练12

PAGEPAGE13完形填空专题突破练12AIwasafirstofficeratanairline.OneChristmasEve,Iwascheckinginstrumentsin1formylastflightoftheday2Iheardanoisebehindme.Ilooked3myshoulder.Justoutsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)doorwaywasaboyofaboutnine4atthecockpit.Atmyglancehestartedto5.“Comeoninhere,”Icalled.Theboyothecockpit.“Myname’sChad,”Isaid,stickingoutmyhand.Withashysmileheputhishandin7,“I’mSam.”

Thecaptainwouldbeinanyminute.Samlookedso8thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun.ItoldSamthe9ofeachbutton.FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard.I10SamtoJim,whogavehimabroadsmile.“Youever11anairplanebefore,Sam?”Jimasked.Eyeswide,Sam12hishead.Followingmy13,hecarefullypressedabuttonasbigashishandtostartthe14,whichhummed(发出嗡嗡声)tolife.Samlookedlikehewasabouttocrywith15.Westarteduptheotherengine,16,andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater.

EarlyChristmasmorning,Sam’smothercamebyand17atinofcookieswithanoteofthanks.Jimlookedatit,18,andreaditaloud,“Thankyouforwhatyou’vedone.Samhasbeendreamingaboutbecomingapilot.19,he’sgotcancer...”

Asmall20deedthatonedoescanmakeabigdifferencetosomeoneelse’slife.

【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了作者在例行检查飞机时,无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。1.A.timeB.returnC.preparationD.exchange答案C解析依据下文的“FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard”可推知,当时飞机还没有起飞,作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作,与作者的身份officer呼应。2.A.after B.when C.asif D.eventhough答案B解析bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事,这时……”空处与语境“Iwaschecking”呼应,故选B项。3.A.over B.around C.above D.from答案A解析依据语境“Iheardanoisebehindme”可推知,作者当时回过头去看,over意为“从一边到另一边”,故选A项。4.A.glaring B.aiming C.shouting D.staring答案D解析依据下文的“Samlookedso8thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun”可推知,小孩儿对驾驶舱很感爱好,在盯着它看,这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”;glare“怒目而视”。

5.A.getin B.turnaway C.runout D.setoff答案B解析在作者的凝视下,小孩儿转过脸去(turnaway)。6.A.cautiously B.unexpectedlyC.desperately D.deliberately答案A解析空处与下文的“Withashysmile”呼应,表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“当心地,谨慎地”。7.A.his B.him C.me D.mine答案D解析依据上文的“stickingoutmyhand”可推知,作者打算和小孩儿握手,因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词,在此处相当于myhand。8.A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident答案A解析依据语境“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”可推知,小孩儿当时很激烈。thrilled“极为激烈”。9.A.type B.function C.problem D.regulation答案B解析依据语境可知,作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。10.A.carried B.reported C.introduced D.directed答案C解析依据上文可知,小孩儿和作者是第一次见面,因此他们相识之后见到作者的同事时,作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。11.A.saw B.boarded C.started D.visited答案C解析依据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知,此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机,与下文的“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼应。12.A.raised B.bowed C.nodded D.shook答案D解析依据下文的“Followingmy13,hecarefullypressedabutton”可推知,小孩儿之前没有开过飞机,于是他摇头。

13.A.signals B.instructions C.example D.schedule答案B解析依据语境可推知,小孩儿依据作者的指示起先操作按键。instruction“指导”。14.A.flight B.journey C.button D.engine答案D解析空处与下文的“whichhummed(发出嗡嗡声)tolife”和“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼应,表示小孩儿发动了引擎。15.A.happiness B.anxiety C.sympathy D.fright答案A解析空处与上文的“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”呼应,表示小孩儿很兴奋看到引擎被发动了起来。16.A.gaveup B.pulledover C.tookoff D.wentout答案C解析依据语境“Westarteduptheotherengine”和“andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater”可推知,飞机的引擎都发动后,起飞了,大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。17.A.took B.made C.bought D.left答案D解析空处与“cameby”呼应,表示Sam的母亲来了,然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。18.A.sighed B.sobbed C.breathed D.relieved答案A解析依据下文的“he’sgotcancer”可推知,当时Jim看到便条后,很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。19.A.Strangely B.EventuallyC.Carelessly D.Unfortunately答案D解析结合“he’sgotcancer”可推知,得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。20.A.heroic B.risky C.kind D.honest答案C解析依据全文可推知,作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“慈爱的;友好的”。BThisisastoryaboutastudent,whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewere1memoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.Hehad2fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal3ofangerandhatred,aswellasthingshe4suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.

Thena5thinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehad6hisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight7itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohe8backfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone.

Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveupthe9ofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater,hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplace10hesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftit.11heflicked(快速阅读)throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry:“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon’tkeepadiary.Iam12toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethings13wellforyou.”

Tearscametohiseyes.Hehadnever14thatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethe15hedid.

Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor,brilliantor16,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Oneofthemostdeadly17wehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’timpressothers18theyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Such19ismisguided.Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,and20yourselfasyouare.

【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事。通过此故事启迪读者:接受自己,做好自己,抛开担忧没有达到别人要求的想法。1.A.false B.valuable C.painful D.pleasant答案C解析依据空后的“felthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure”可推知,一些记忆是苦痛的(painful)。2.A.described B.copied C.proved D.reported答案A解析依据上文的“whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories”可知,主子公在日记里描述(described)了生活的种种片段。3.A.secrets B.feelingsC.belongings D.experiments答案B解析依据“anger”和“hatred”可知,这些都属于个人的情感(feelings)。4.A.studied B.enjoyedC.hated D.misunderstood答案B解析依据“suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion”可推知,这些都是主子公宠爱做的事情,与上文的“angerandhatred”形成对比。enjoy“享受……的乐趣,宠爱”。5.A.terrible Bmon C.moving D.strange答案A解析依据下文可知,主子公不当心丢了日记本,这是一件很可怕的(terrible)事,有泄露自己隐私的危急,与下文的“afraid”呼应。6.A.left B.brought C.stored D.opened答案A解析依据语境可知,主子公把日记本落在学校外的餐厅了。leave“忘了带,丢下”。7.A.read B.sell C.steal D.destroy答案A解析主子公担忧日记本被人捡到后可能会被翻阅。read“阅读”。8.A.looked B.jumped C.rushed D.wandered答案C解析主子公因为担忧,所以急着回去找。rush“快速移动,急促”。9.A.belief B.hope C.life D.habit答案B解析依据“Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveup”可知,过了好几周,并没有结果,因此主子公放弃了找到日记本的希望。10.A.which B.while C.where D.when答案D解析依据固定搭配“bedoing...when...”可知,应选D项。11.A.Patiently B.Nervously C.Calmly D.Unwillingly答案B解析主子公意外发觉了丢失的日记本,之前担忧别人翻看的惊慌再次袭来。nervously“惊慌地”。12.A.unaware B.sorryC.grateful D.disappointed答案C解析依据“Iamalotlikeyou”可推知,生疏人了解到主子公和自己很像后,充溢感谢之情。13.A.workout B.takeoff C.turnover D.giveup答案A解析结合语境可知,生疏人希望主子公一切都好。workout意为“胜利地发展,产生结果”。14.A.expected B.seen C.promised D.explained答案A解析依据“someonecouldknowhisinnerfeelings”可推知,主子公从来没有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的内心情感。15.A.theory B.means C.way D.method答案C解析此处指“感受事物的方式和他一样”,way意为“方式”。16.A.humorous B.average C.lazy D.generous答案B解析依据“richorpoor”“attractiveorplain”可推知,此处表示与brilliant相反的概念,故选B项。average“一般的”。17.A.fears B.weaknesses C.diseases D.efforts答案A解析依据“wearenotsatisfyingothers”可推知,此处指每个人都有的担忧。下文的“Getridofyourfears”是提示。18.A.until B.so C.although D.because答案D解析结合语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系,故用连词because。19.A.finding B.practise C.thinking D.rule答案C解析此处表示之前的想法(thinking)是不对的。20.A.amuse B.accept C.improve D.treat答案B解析依据语境可知,此处表示接受原本的自己,不必去担忧没有达到要求。C(2024河北石家庄毕业班教学质检)Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould1toahigherlevelclass.

Fifteenofuswereto2swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy3,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto4,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.ItwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot5.Iimmediatelystoppedand6thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding7me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan8voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I9.

That’swhenthiscollegestudent10meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,11heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”

“So?”The12shockedme.Ithadjustseemed13tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe14.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable15isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas16nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather17onmynextattempt.Seeingme18thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.

Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon’t19beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe20alongtheroad.

【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己九岁的时候游泳考试的一段经验。从这段经验中,作者相识到了这一点:有价值的目标是值得一个人为之努力和奋斗的。最终作者顺当通过了游泳考试。1.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add答案C解析空处所在句子表示作者要参与游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程,advanceto“达到(某地等),前进到”符合语境。2.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff答案A解析依据onebyone可知,作者和同学们是“轮番”进行考试的,taketurnsdoingsth.“轮番做某事”符合语境。insiston“坚持”;takerisks“冒险”;putoff“推迟”。3.Apetitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors答案B解析依据首段首句“Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.”可知,作者参与了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮番考试,所以答案是petitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导者”。4.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe答案C解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“视察”。5.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked答案D解析依据下文中的“Igotwaterinmynose...”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“呛,窒息”,getchoked“被呛着了”。getinjured“受伤”;getblamed“被责怪”;gettrapped“被困住”。6.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled答案C解析作者被水呛到后立刻停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“限制”。7.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond答案A解析作者因为被水呛着停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,是一个高校生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方”。below“在……下面”;beside“在……旁边”;beyond“超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。8.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold答案B解析作者因为被水呛着停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“怜悯的”声音对作者喊:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案是sympathetic“怜悯的”。surprised“惊讶的”;annoyed“苦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。9.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged答案A解析当教练用毫不怜悯的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“说明”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案是explained“说明”。react“反应”;decline“拒绝,谢绝”;urge“敦促”。10.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised答案C解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案是taught。deliver“分送”;own“欠”;promise“许诺”。11.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif答案D解析作者感慨,这个高校生,也就是教练,给了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。evenif“虽然,即使”符合语境。sothat“以便”;asif“似乎”;incase“以防”。12.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice答案C解析依据So可知,此处表示这个“问