2024-2025学年高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅤWriting-描述一次尴尬的经历教案含解析外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅤWriting-描述一次尴尬的经验[技法指导]本模块的写作任务是描述一次尴尬的经验，属于叙事记叙文，主要采纳第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。文章可分为三部分：第一部分：开宗明义，点明主题；其次部分：详细叙述这次尴尬的经验；第三部分：得到的教训。留意事项：1．叙述可采纳顺叙、倒叙或插叙的叙述方法；2．交代清晰事务的过程及前因后果；3．需留意行文的连贯性，要恰当运用连接词。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．OnceIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeelembarrassed.2．AtfirstIthought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall,Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelcomfortablewhen...6．Seeingthis,Mr.Smithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7．Havingrealizedmymistake,Imadeanapologyto...andfeltthat...8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance,you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable,whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitiscommoninourcountry.12．Besides,you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14．Beforeleaving,Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...[写作规范][题目要求]以下是你第一次在法国挚友家就餐的尴尬经验。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经验，与你的同学共享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1．你把面包放在盘子里(应当放在桌子上)；2．你拿着整片面包吃(应当切成小块)；3．每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光全部的菜是礼貌的)。要求：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[三步作文法]第一步：搜寻词汇1．尴尬的embarrassed2．困惑的confused3．咬bite4．美味的，可口的delicious5．拿起pick_up其次步：由词造句1．完成句子①我把面包放在盘子里。Iput_my_bread_ontheplate.②这使我的挚友感到困惑。Itmade_my_friend_confused.③我发觉全部的饭菜都很好吃。Ifoundall_the_food_was_delicious.④我只吃了少量的。Ijustatea_small_amount_ofit.2．句式升级⑤用现在分词作状语连接①②句I_put_my_bread_on_the_plate,_making_my_friend_confused.⑥用although连接③④句Although_I_found_all_the_food_was_delicious,_I_just_ate_a_small_amount_of_it.第三步：连句成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First,Iputmybreadontheplate,makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance,peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second,Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However,takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious,IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation,peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.[对应学生课下实力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.阅读理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium­rich(含钙丰富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant.”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麦),two­thirdscupoftofu,or1­2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300milligramsadayofcalcium.语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，志向的方式是进行适当熬炼加上补足够够的钙。1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CalciumismoreimportantthanmilkB．VegetariandietbecomespopularC．HowtogetridofobesityD．Doesmoremilkreallybenefitus?解析：选D标题归纳题。本文通过一个探讨结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满意孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的熬炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Accurate. B．Enough.C．Notenough. D．Inaccurate.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句话“美国政府渐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.解析：选C细微环节理解题。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还须要适当的熬炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；依据倒数其次段中的倒数其次句可知B项正确。4．Wecanseefromthepassagethat________.A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts解析：选A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.__1__That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he'smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.__2__Forexample,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.__3__Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh­protein(高蛋白质的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.__4__Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.__5__Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A．First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B．Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C．Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E．Readingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepbetter.F．Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.G．Tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的缘由及避开噩梦的方法。)1．解析：选C该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应当想方法避开做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人其次天一成天感到有压力”。2．解析：选G依据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们须要找到生活中压力的起因并消退这些压力”。3．解析：选B结合该空后一句中的“Insuchacase”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。4．解析：选D该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的thediet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过变更饮食来避开”。5．解析：选F该空后所举的几个例子是避开噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他许多方法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。Ⅲ.完形填空MyhusbandandIwereservinginPeaceCorpsinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany__1__anddifficulties,particularlyaroundourhousing.WemovedintoourhousethisJune.Shortlythereafter,__2__wewereawayatPeaceCorpstraining,theownerrippedoutallthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel—shehadplannedon__3__ourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.Shebroughtintonsofdirt.This__4__ourhouseinakindofmoat(壕沟),andwhentheheavyraincame,ourhouse__5__.This,needlesstosay,wasupsetting,butitturnedintoa__6__，becausewhentheprincipalatmyschoolbecame__7__ofit,hegotmyeight­gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup.Theboys__8__intothemoattodrain(排水)thewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewater__9__，spreadnewspapersto__10__itandcleanedup.Beforethe__11__wastrulysolved,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisturnedintoaparty,withteachersandstudents__12__helpingcleanup,andourhostmotherbringinglunchforeveryone.Anothertime,myhusbandsuddenlygotvery__13__—arathersmallinfectioninhisleg__14__，andhewasinstateofshock.Itwasgoingtotaketheambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse,butmyco­teacher__15__arrangedforatrucktotakeustomeetit—thistrulysavedhislifebycuttingtwohoursoffthe__16__.Therewerecountlessotherlessdramatic__17__ofcareandgenerosity.Thiscommunityis__18__tous,andthereisnowaywecanever__19__them.IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan,by__20__lookingforpeopleinneedofsomekindofhelp,rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen.语篇解读：作者和丈夫曾在泰国北部的一个偏僻的小村庄做志愿者，期间遇到了许多挑战和困难，但好心的学生和同事帮助他们渡过了难关，也使得作者确定将爱心传递下去。1．A.sights B．challengesC．thoughts D．surprises解析：选B依据其次段的描述及空后的“difficulties”可知，作者和丈夫经验了许多挑战(challenges)。2．A.unless B．beforeC．though D．while解析：选D依据空后的“atPeaceCorpstraining”可知，此时作者和丈夫参与培训，因此是他们不在家的时候，房主为了抬高地基，毁掉了四周的香蕉园。依据语境可知选while，意为“在……期间”。3．A.tearingdown B．sellingoutC．puttingup D．puttingdown解析：选A依据空后的“buildinganewoneafterweleft”可知，房主想新建一处住房，由此可推想，上句应是房主想拆除作者住的房子。teardown意为“推倒；拆毁”，符合语境。故选A项。sellout意为“卖完；售罄”；putup意为“建立；张贴；留某人过夜”；putdown意为“放下；写下”。4．A.forced B．movedC．left D．changed解析：选C句意：房主运来几吨泥土，使我们的房子处在壕沟里。依据语境，设空处表示“使……处于某种状态”，应选C项。leave在此为使役动词。force意为“强迫；迫使”；move意为“移动；搬动”；change意为“变更”。5．A.collapsed B．floatedC．leaned D．flooded解析：选D依据下文的“intothemoattodrainthewater”及“wehadanotherflood”可知，当暴雨来袭时，作者住的房子就被水淹了。此处flood为动词，意为“(被)沉没”，符合语境。collapse意为“倒塌”；float意为“漂移”；lean意为“倚；靠”。6．A.disaster B．blessingC．misfortune D．success解析：选B依据下文中的“hegotmyeight­gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可知，学校的校长知道此事后就让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理。原来房子被淹是件不幸的事，但是得到学生和同事的帮助，这件事反而变成了一件幸事。blessing意为“幸事；幸运”，符合语境。7．A.aware B．afraidC．considerate D．certain解析：选A依据空后的“hegotmyeight­gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可知，学校的校长让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理，说明他知道了此事。beawareof意为“知道”；符合语境。故选A项。beafraidof意为“胆怯 ”；considerate意为“爱护的”，常用于Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.句型；becertainof意为“对……确信”。8．A.broke B．burstC．dug D．divided解析：选C依据空后的“todrainthewater”可知，此处指男生挖开壕沟排水。故选C项。break意为“使破裂”；burst意为“爆发”；divide意为“分成；分割”。9．A.inside B．alongC．around D．outside解析：选A本句中while表对比，男生挖开壕沟排水，与之相对的是女生擦干屋内的水，并铺上报纸以吸干水。故选inside。10．A.maintain B．makeC．dry D．protect解析：选C依据空后的“cleanedup”及常识可知，把报纸铺到地上是为了吸干水。dry在此作动词，意为“使变干；把……擦干”，符合语境。故选C项。maintain意为“保持；维护”，make意为“使；制造”，protect意为“爱护”，均不符合语境。11．A.mystery B．conditionC．problem D．puzzle解析：选Cmystery意为“神奇”；condition意为“条件”；problem意为“问题”；puzzle意为“谜”。此处指上文提到的房屋被淹这一问题。故选C项。12．A.again B．stillC．also D．just解析：选A依据上文中的“however,wehadanotherflood”可知，因为又遭受了一次洪水，所以老师和学生们再次帮助清理。关键词是another，强调“再一次”。故选A项。13．A.grateful B．sickC．curious D．crazy解析：选B依据空后的“rathersmallinfectioninhisleg”和“hewasinstateofshock”可知，作者的丈夫生病(sick)了。故选B项。grateful意为“感谢的”；curious意为“新奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”。14．A.disappeared B．botheredC．spread D．lasted解析：选C依据空后的“hewasinstateofshock”和“theambulancetwohourstoreach”可知作者丈夫的腿部感染扩散，不得不动用救援车了。故选C项。15．A.immediately B．occasionallyC．carefully D．calmly解析：选A依据空前的“Itwasgoingtotaketheambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse...”及空后的“arrangedforatrucktotakeustomeetit—thistrulysavedhislifebycuttingtwohoursoff...”可知，救援车须要两个小时才能到达，作者的同事立即支配了一辆卡车送作者的丈夫。immediately意为“立即；立刻”；occasionally意为“间或；有时候”；carefully意为“细致地”；calmly意为“安静地”。依据语境可知选A项。16．A.accident B．jobC．case D．ride解析：选D依据空前的“bycuttingtwohoursoff”可知，相当于车程削减了两个小时。ride在此作名词，指“短途旅程”。17．A.adventures B．achievementsC．instances D．means解析：选C作者在上文讲解并描述了同事和学生们帮助他们清理房屋及同事帮忙送丈夫去医院的故事，这都是关爱和慷慨的例子，而此处指这样的例子还有许多。故选C项，instance意为“例子”。adventure意为“历险”；achievement意为“成就”；means意为“方式；方法”，为单复数同形的名词。18．A.attractive B．comfortableC．rare D．precious解析：选D依据上文的“...countlessotherlessdramatic...careandgenerosity.”可知，我们很珍惜这样的社区。attractive意为“吸引人的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；rare意为“稀有的；罕见的”；precious意为“珍贵的；珍贵的”。故选D项。19．A.guard B．repayC．request D．follow解析：选B依据下文中的“IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan...”可知，此处指作者想回报这些曾帮助她的人。guard意为“保卫”；repay意为“报答；偿还”；request意为“恳求”；follow意为“跟从”。依据语境可知选B项。20．A.consciously B．suddenlyC．perfectly D．differently解析：选A依据“IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan...”可知，作者想回报，因此，找寻须要帮助的人也就成了有意识所为。consciously意为“有意识地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；perfectly意为“完备地”；differently意为“不同地”。依据语境可知选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects__1__wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching__2__(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate__3__havingvariousfood,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat__4__(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical__5__(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,which__6__(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps__7__worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,__8__(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most__9__(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,__10__nottoomuch.语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的心情有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1．how考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以推断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。2．its考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。3．to考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。4．were考查虚拟语气。依据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前状况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。5．connected考查非谓语动词。chemical和connect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6．isfound考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观状况的描述，应用一般现在时。7．the考查定冠词。依据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。8.enjoying考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。9．importantly考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。10.but/yet考查连词。依据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。依据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。Ⅴ.短文改错It'sreportedthatsomeChinesetouristsbehavebadlytravelathomeandabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersattouristattractions,throwarubbisheverywhere,evencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorhadcauseddamagetowhatpeoplethinkofthemselvesandourcountry.Actionsshouldbetakentostopthis.First,touristsshouldbeeducatingtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocallyreligionsandcustoms.Besides,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhichdon'tbehavepolitelyinpublic.Ihopesoontouristswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectofthemselvesandourcountry.答案：第一句：travel→travel(l)ing其次句：去掉rubbish前的a;even前加and第三句：had→has;themselves→them第四句：Actions→Action第五句：educating→educated;locally→local第六句：which→who或that第七句：of→for单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFiveMust­visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofRiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost­plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush­of­a­buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorSundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson­sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive­inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive­inTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。)1．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms. B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory. D．Easyreach.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394­seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix­tracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K辨别率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush­of­a­buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．TheRiverOaksTheater.D．TheShowboatDrive­inTheater.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A。BOver100yearsago,Germanimmigrants(移民)firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland'sNathan'sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica'sbesthotdogs?OnoursearchforAmerica'sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients(作料).Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendorneededtohaveatrademark(商标)dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben'sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn'tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank(thehalf­smoke),butitalsohasatrademarktopping(chili).Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it'shighonourlist.Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn't_make_the_cut.WhiletheoriginalNathan'sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwell­knownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn'twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist.Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.eq\x(语篇解读：宠爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发觉供应最好热狗的是那些老字号店。)4．WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________.A．learnedfromeachotherB．madehotdogsthatlookedveryinterestingC．developedtheirownstyleofhotdogsD．askedforadvicefromNathan'sFamous解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知，人们起先制作他们独特风格的热狗。5．WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?A．Thewholeexperience.B．Thecostofthehotdog.C．ReviewsontheInternet.D．Whetherithasauniquestyle.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。6．Ben'sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.ismostprobably________.A．popular B．expensiveC．big D．new解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthosereasons,it'shighonourlist.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。7．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________.A．didn'tcuttheirhotdogsB．failedtoappearonthelistC．weren'treallythatfamousD．didn'tchangetheirhotdogs解析：选B句意理解题。依据第四段Nathan'sFamous例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些闻名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。C“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure，”saysMarkSinger,technicaldirectorofcuisineatLeCordonBleuinParis.“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure.”TheFrenchmightstarttheirdaywithbread,butter,jam,andperhapssomethinghottodrink—it'satimeofthedaywhenthewholefamilycanbeunited.Singer,borninPhiladelphia,haslivedinFranceformorethan40years.“Althoughthingshavechangedgreatlyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinthecountry，”hesays,“andwhatwasabigaffairwitheatinghasbeenslowlysoftenedup,therearestilleventsintheyear,likebirthdaysandNewYear'sEveandChristmasEvethatarestillreallyanchoredintraditionalfoodandcooking.Butit'snoteveryday.”SomepeoplethinkFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance,_addsJenniferBerg,directorofgraduatefoodstudiesatNewYorkInItaly,asinFrance,takeoutisstillrelativelyrare.“Eatingfastisnotatallpartofourculture，”saysMarcoBolasco,editorialdirectorofSlowFoodandanItalianfoodexpert.“Ourmealsarerelaxed,evenduringalunchbreak.FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure，”hesays.AnItalianchild'sfirstexperiencewithfoodisnotsmallroundcakesorriceoreggs,butprobablyicecream,notesBolasco.Statusandwealthplaylessofaroleinfood.语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物是一种享受生活的看法。8.HowhavethingsaboutFrenchfoodchanged?A．Peopleprefertocookathome.B．Morepeoplechoosetoeatout.C．Traditionalfoodislessfrequentlycooked.D．Peopleeatfasterthanbefore.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是间或在重大节日中才出去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选择C。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performance”inParagraph3referto?A．Abother. B．Aplay.C．Ahobby. D．Aroutine.解析：选A词义揣测题。由后文中的“peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。10．WhyisItalianfoodcomparedwithFrenchfoodinthelastparagraph?A．ToshowtheadvantagesofItalianfood.B．Toprovethedifferencesbetweenthem.C．ToreflectthecustomsofItalianfood.D．Toindicatethecommonpointsofthetwo.解析：选D推理推断题。由本段中的“InItaly,asinFrance”，再结合第一段中的“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure”和最终一段中的“FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure”可知，作者比较这两个地方的食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Foodasidentity.B．Foodaspleasure.C．Foodassurvival.D．Foodasstatus.解析：选B主旨大意题。由文中的“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure”，“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure”以及“FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure”可知答案。D“Awonderfulemotiontogetthingsmovingwhenoneisstuckisanger.Itwasangermorethananythingelsethathadsetmeoff,leadingtoproductivityandcreativity，”MaryGarden,aScottishmusician,said.Creativepeoplemayexperienceemotionsverydeeplyandstrongly,andfeelattimestheyneedtoshutofforescapefromsomeofthem.SharonM.Barnesisapsychotherapist,servingchildren,teensandadultswithsocial&emotionalneeds.Shesaid,“Manyhighlycreativepeoplehaveemotionsandareintouchwiththeirfeelings,buttheystruggletofindtheirbalanceemotionally.”Sharononcethoughtaboutwhysocialandemotionalneedsaresovitaltoandyetsodifficultforsomanyhighlycreativepeople.Shefoundtheanswerwhentalkingwithoneofthepaintersconsultingher.Shehelpedthepainterdealwithstrongemotionsconnectedwiththehardtimeshewasgoingthrough.“AsIwastalkingwithhim,apicturesuddenlyappearedinmyhead:emotionsaremuchlikeoceanwaves，”shesaid.“Oceanwavescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,speedsandintensities(强度).Sodoemotions.Oceanwavesareinfluencedbymanythingsincludingthegravitationalpull(万有引力)ofthemoon,theshapeandmovementoftheoceanfloorandtheweather.Ouremotionsareinfluencedbythegravitationalpullofourrelationships,theupsanddownsofourhealthandenergy,andthe‘weather’oftheeventsinourlives.”“Sometimeslifecanseemliketheexperienceofasurfercaughtinthe‘washingmachine’，wherehegetscaughtinwaveafterwaveandcanhavetroubleevencomingupforair，”sheadded.语篇解读：本文是争论文。有创建力的人总有着剧烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创建力的人的这种剧烈的情感。12．WhatdoMaryGarden'swordssuggest?A．Angercanbeofgreathelptoher.B．Shenevertriestocontrolheranger.C．Sheoftenfeelsangrywhenworking.D．Angerisoftenthethemeofhermusic.解析：选A细微环节理解题。MaryGarden认为生气会让她更有效率和创建力，也就是说生气对她有许多帮助。13．WhatdoesBarnesthinkofhighlycreativepeople?A．Theyexperiencestrongemotionsmoreoften.B．It'sdifficultforthemtodealwiththeiremotions.C．It'sunnecessaryforthemtocontroltheiremotions.D．Theydon'thaveagoodunderstandingofthemselves.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创建力的人在应对他们的心情方面有困难。14．WhydoesBarnescompareemotionstooceanwaves?A．Theycanbeinfluential.B．Theycanbedangerous.C．Theyaretoochangeabletodealwith.D．Theyaretoostrongtocontrolattimes.解析：选C推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，Barnes把心情比作海浪，主要是因为心情与海浪一样变更无常，难以掌控。15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WavesandcreativityB．LearningaboutemotionsC．HowtocontrolemotionsD．Creativepeople'semotions解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创建力的人有着剧烈的情感绽开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创建力的人的这种剧烈的情感。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.__16__Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself­knowledge(自我相识)throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.__17__Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,butjournalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself­confidence.Self­confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.__18__Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.__19__Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheopposit