《创新大学英语综合教程 学生用书1》课件-(3版)本综-1-课件-U4

UnitfourTheWorldBeyondInnovationEnglishIntegratedCourseBook1Lead-inAfter-readingTextADetailedstudyofthetextAdditionalMaterialscontent01020304TextA3TeachingSessionsTextB1.5TeachingSessionsListening&Speaking1.5TeachingSessionsExercises2TeachingSessionsSuggestedTeachingSteps1Lead-inLead-inDirection:Lookatthepicturesandwritedownthedifferenttypesoftravel.

packagetour

backpacking

cyclingtrippackagetourbackpackingcyclingtripcampinghoneymoonroadtripLead-in.Directions:sharethemostunforgettabletravelingexperiencewithyourclassmates.2TextATextAIntensiveReadingDetailedstudyoftheTextFromStructuretoTextTextAAnUnexpectedJourneyWewerequiteapair,silentlywaitingonthedustytrainplatforminthelateafternoon.Clutchingourrollingsuitcases,wewereunabletospeakovertheloudscreechesandhissesoftrainsinPennstation.Therehewas,my80-year-oldgrandfatherwithhissilveryhairandunrulyeyebrows.Dressedinaplaidflannelshirt,whichheinsistedonwearingwithsuspenders,hewasauniquesightinthemiddleofNewYorkCity.AndthereIwas,ateenagegirlinmyjeansandt-shirt,armedwithaniPod,magazines,andadeckofcardsforplayingsolitaire.HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.WhydidIeveragreetoaccompanymycrankygrandpaonatrainridefromNewYorktoGeorgia?TextA②Nooneelsewouldliketotravelwithmygrandfathersinceherefusedtofly.Incontrast,IlovetoflysinceIwanttogetwhereI’mgoingasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip,it’stheadventureofgettingthere."③Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernandfilledwithtravelers.Wesettledintotheclubcar,wherewecouldsitataroomytableandenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.Ihadtoadmitthattherhythmofthetrainandthecomfortableenvironmentwasn’tabadwaytoseethescenery.TextA④Insteadofpluggingintomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearn.Mygrandfather'svividchildhoodstoriesreflectedgrowingupduringtheDepressionwithimmigrantparents.withtearyeyes,hetoldmethatgoingtofamilyeventswashardforhimsincemygrandmotherdied.Italwaysmadehimthinkaboutthosewhowerenolongerwithus,andforthefirsttimeIfeltIunderstoodhim.Laterthatevening,aswetraveledinthedarkness,hereachedformydeckofcardsandtaughtmehowtoplaypoker.IgainedanewappreciationforourtimetogetherasIrealizedthatchanceslikethiswouldonedaybegone.RidingtherailswithmygrandfatherwasmuchbetterthanIhadanticipated.TextA⑤BythetimewearrivedinAtlantathenextevening,Irealizedmygrandfather'stravelphilosophyhadsomemerit.Inthisfast-pacedworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Thereisimmeasurablevalueinlisteningtootherswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience,andcanofferguidancehavingbeenonthe"trip"oflifebeforeyou.ImaybemoreopentoopportunitiesthanIpreviouslywasbecauselivinglifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination,it'saboutthejourney.DetailedStudyFromword&sentencetotextDETAILEDSTUDYOFTHETEXTDetailedStudyl.Therehewas,my80-year-oldgrandfatherwithhissilveryhairandunrulyeyebrows.【译文】我八十岁的祖父站一旁,满头银发,眉毛桀骜不驯。AndthereIwas,ateenagegirlinmyjeansandt-shirt,armedwithaniPod,magazines,andadeckofcardsforplayingsolitaire.【译文】我呢?一个十几岁，身着牛仔裤、T恤的女孩,带着iPod、杂志和一副单人纸牌。【解析】这两个句子各含有一个同位结构。第一句中的主语"he"和"my80-year-oldgrandfatherwithhissilveryhairandunrulyeyebrows"构成同位结构,第二句中的主语"I"和"ateenagegirlinmyjeansandt-shirt,armedwithaniPod,magazines,andadeckofcardsforplayingsolitaire"构成同位结构。e.g.ThisisProfessorBaker,headofourdepartment.这是我们的系主任贝克教授。TheyarestayingatBeidaihe,asummerresortinNorthChina.他们现在在北戴河,华北的一个避暑胜地。DetailedStudy(be)armedwithsth:1)

carryingsth.thatyouneedinordertohelpyoutoperformatask配备的e.g.Isatdownbythelakearmedwithapairofbinoculars.我坐在湖边,带着一副望远镜。2)carryingaweapon,especiallyagun武装的,配备武器的e.g.Thepolicesaidthemanwasarmedwitharevolver.警察说那名男子持有一支左轮手枪。adeckof:(especiallyAmE)asetofplayingcards(BritishEquivalent:pack)（常见于美式英语)一副扑克牌（相当于英式英语的pack)e.g.Duringtheearthquake,buildingscollapsedlikeadeckofcards.地震时,建筑物像一副纸牌一样倒塌了。DetailedStudy2.Dressedinaplaidflannelshirt,whichheinsistedonwearingwithsuspenders,hewasauniquesightinthemiddleofNewYorkCity.【译文】他穿着法兰绒格子衬衫,执意配了条背带裤,在纽约市区的人群中格外目。【解析】"Dressedinaplaidflannelshirt,whichheinsistedonwearingwithsuspenders"部分为形容词短语作状语,修饰主语"he"。"which"作关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词"aplaidflannelshirt"。e.g.Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.他身着白色制服,看上去更像厨师而非医生。Overjoyed,shedashedoutofthehouse.狂喜之下,她冲出屋去。Heemergedfromtheaccidentunharmed.在这次事故中他毫发无损insiston/upondoingsth:tokeepdoingsth.,especiallysth.thatisinconvenientorannoying坚持要做某事e.g.Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.他们总是在深夜播放音乐。Heinsisteduponcheckingeverythinghimself.他坚持事事亲自检查。DetailedStudy3.HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.【译文】我揣度着如何熬过接下来的两天旅程,而他那沧桑但仍清澈的蓝眼睛在饱览风景。Aged.adj.veryold年老的e.g.Hehastosendhisagedparentstoanursinghome.他不得不将自己年迈的父母送到养老院。Theyareraisingfundsfortheaged.他们正在为老人们募集资金。takein:l)tolookatandenjoysth.

观看,欣赏e.g.Hiseyesquicklytookintheeleganceofherdress.他的双眼迅速注意到她优雅的衣着。Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening.不知道今晚你愿不愿意和我一起去看场电影?2)toacceptorreceive吸收,接受e.g.Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.太阳从地球那儿吸收热和光。3)

todeceiveormakesb.believesth.thatisnottrue欺骗e.g.Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她的故事彻底把我给骗了。DetailedStudyscene:n.l)theviewasseenbyaspectator景色,景象e.g.Whatadelightfulruralscene!多么令人愉快的乡村景色呀!2)thesituationorincidentinreallife情景,事件e.g.Shewitnessedasceneofterror.她目睹了令人害怕的一幕。getthrough:tocomesuccessfullytotheendofanunpleasantexperienceorperiodoftime,ortohelpsomeonedothis(使)度过(难关/时间)e.g.Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetthroughthewinter.我不知道我们如何才能度过这个冬季。Itwastheirlovethatgotmethroughthosefirstdifficultmonths.正是他们的爱让我度过了最困难的头几个月。DetailedStudy4.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,"It'snotjustthetrip,it'stheadventureofgettingthere."【译文】无论旁人如何向祖父描述飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班，且说,"旅行不只是旅行,而是去往目的地的一路奇遇”。【解析】Nomatter可以和what,where,who,when,which,whose以及how连用,后面接从句,作让步状语。e.g.Nomatterwhatyoudo,don'tloseheart.不管你干什么,都不要气馁。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.无论你去哪儿,我都要跟着你。Nomatterhowhardhetried,hefounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.他发现无论多么努力,学好英语都很难。DetailedStudyflight:n.ajourneymadebyair,esp.inanaircraftonaparticularroute;anaircraftthatismakingaparticularjourney航行，航班e.g.AllflightsbetweenNewYorkandWashingtonhavebeencancelledduetofog.因为大雾,从纽约到华盛顿的所有航班都被取消了。weneedtohurryorwewillmissourflight.我们得快点儿,否则会错过航班。【短语】

book/catch/miss/cancelaflight定/赶上/错过/取消航班adomesticflight国内航班aninternationalflight国际航班anon-stop/directflight直航adventure:n.anunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents冒险,历险e.g.Isetoffforanewontheseaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.新年第一天,我在海上开始了一次新的冒险。Alice'sAdventures

inWonderlandisoneofmyfavoritebooks.《爱丽丝仙境奇遇记》是我最喜欢的书籍之一。DetailedStudy5.Wesettledintotheclubcar,wherewecouldsitataroomytableandenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.【译文】

我们在娱乐车厢坐下来,在一张宽大的桌子旁,一边享用餐饮一边欣赏窗外流动的风景。【解析】while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句主语一致,可以省略从句中的主语和系动词,只保留从句的其他部分。e.g.ShemetBobwhileworkinginthatcompany.(=ShemetBobwhileshewasworkinginthatcompany.)她在那家公司上班时结识了鲍勃。Hehadanaccidentwhileonhiswayhome.(=Hehadanaccidentwhilehewasonhiswayhome.)他在回家的路上发生了意外。settle:vi.

1)toputyourselforsomeoneelseinacomfortableposition安坐,安顿e.g.Donnadidnotdaretosettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.多娜不敢过于舒服地让自己安坐下来,以防自己睡着。Jessicasettledintoherchairwithasmallsighofrelief.杰茜卡微微松了口气,坐到了椅子上。2)

togoandlivesomewhere,especiallypermanently(尤指永久性地)定居,安家e.g.Aftertheygotmarried,theysettledinBrighton.他们结婚后在布赖顿定居下来。ThiswasoneofthefirstareastobesettledbyEuropeans.这是欧洲人最早的定居地之一。

DetailedStudy6.Insteadofpluggingintomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearn.【译文】我没戴上耳机听音乐,而是做了回听众,欣然聆听以前从未有时间和耐心去了解的家庭史。insteadof:inplaceof,ratherthan而不是e.g.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.我们走下了楼梯,而没有乘电梯。Youprobablypickedupmykeysinsteadofyours.你可能拿的是我的钥匙而不是你的。pluginto:toconnectonepieceofelectricalequipmenttoanother,ortobeconnected连接,插上e.g.Yourphonecanbepluggedintothecigarettelightersocketinyourcar.你的电话可以插人汽车上的点烟孔中。Thelocalsystemispluggedintothenationaltelephonenetwork.本地系统和全国的电话网络连接上了。DetailedStudy7.IgainedanewappreciationforourtimetogetherasIrealizedthatchanceslikethiswouldonedaybegone.【译文】意识到这样的际遇有一天也将不再,我对我们共处的时光有了新的理解。gain:vt.tograduallygetmoreofsth.逐渐获得e.g.IgainedmoreconfidenceasIpracticedspeakinginpublic.随着我不断练习在公众场合讲话,我越来越有信心了。Manyofhisideashavegainedpopularsupport.他的很多想法都获得了广泛的支持。appreciation:

n.1)（~of/forsth.)gratefulrecognitionofanaction感激感谢e.g.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.请接受这份礼物，以感激你为我们所付出的一切。Greatappreciationgoestothosewhohelpedmealotduringmyfouryears'study.非常感谢在四年的学习中给予我大量帮助的人们。2)understandingandenjoyment欣赏e.g.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.这可以帮助培养孩子们对诗歌和文学作品的鉴赏力。Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,Stevenhaswontheappreciationofawideaudience.在他19年的职业生涯中，斯蒂芬受到了广大观众的青睐。3)understandingofthenatureormeaningorqualityofsth.理解e.g.Theyhaveastrongerappreciationoftheimportanceofeconomicincentives.他们对经济激励的重要性有了更深的理解。DetailedStudy8.Thereisimmeasurablevalueinlisteningtootherswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience,andcanofferguidancehavingbeenonthe"trip"oflifebeforeyou.【译文】有人先于我们踏上“人生之旅”，聆听他们分享其片段过往、经验，给我们以指引，价值不可估量。【解析】本句中who引导定语从句"whoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience,andcanofferguidance"修饰others。"havingbeenonthe“tripoflifebeforeyou"为现在分词短语作伴随状语表示原因。如:e.g.Thesearetheroadsleadingtothebeach.(=Thesearetheroadswhichleadtothebeach.)这些是通往海滨的路。immeasurable:adj.(formal)toolarge,great,etc.tobemeasured不可测量的,无限的e.g.Hercontributionwasofimmeasurableimportance.她作出的贡献，其重要性不可估量。Naturaldisastersusuallycauseimmeasurabledamagetohumanbeings.自然灾害往往会给人类造成不可估量的破坏。guidance:n.（~onsth.)helporadvicethatisgiventosb,especiallybysb.olderorwithmoreexperience指导,引导e.g.Iwenttoacounselorforguidanceonmycareer.我去了职业导师那儿寻求就业指导。Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.所有活动都将在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。DetailedStudy9.ImaybemoreopentoopportunitiesthanIpreviouslywasbecauselivinglifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination,it'saboutthejourney.【译文】相较以往,我或许会更愿接纳这样的契机,因为生活不仅仅关乎目的地,也关乎旅程。previously:adv.beforenoworbeforeaparticulartime以前，先前e.g.Previouslyshehadverylittletimetoworkinherowngarden.以前,她几乎没有时间打理自己的花园。Itwashardtobelievethatrailwaysinthiscountrywerepreviouslyownedbyprivatecompanies.很难相信该国的铁路以前都是由私人公司所有。destination:n.aplacetowhichsb./sth.isgoingorbeingsent目的地e.g.EllisIslandhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations.埃利斯岛已经成为最受欢迎的游览地之一。Itwilltakeusfourhours'drivingtoreachourdestination.我们要开车4小时才能到达目的地。StructureStudyFromstructuretotextSTRUCTURESTUDYDirections:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.PartsParagraphsMainIdeaspartone1-2Theauthoragreedtobeonatrain

ridewithhergrandfather.parttwp3-4ThejourneywasmuchbetterthanshehadanticipatedPartthree5Theauthorrealizedhergrandfather'stravelphilosophyhadsomemerit.

After-readingDirections:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1)Couldyoudescribetheappearanceoftheauthor'sgrandfather?He'san80-year-ogdmanwithsilveryhairandunrulyeyebrows,dressedinaplaidflannelshirtandsuspenders.2)

Dotheauthorandhergrandfatherbothloveflying?No.Theauthor'sgrandfatherrefusestofly.3)Whatisthegrandfather'stravelphilosophy?It'snotjustthetrip,it'stheadventureofgettingthere.4)Whywasthejourneydifferentfromtheauthor'sexpectationattheverybeginning?Becausethetrainwasmodernandcomfortablewhereshecouldenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.

After-reading5)Didtheauthorenjoyherridewithhergrandfather?Yes.Asawillingaudience,shelearnedfamilyhistoryfromhergrandfather'sstoriesandgainedanewappreciationfortheirtimetogether.6)

Whydoesgoingtofamilyeventsbecomehardforthegrandfather?Becauseitalwaysmakeshimthinksaboutwhoarenolongerthere.7)

Inwhatwaydidtheunexpectedjourneychangetheauthor?Shemaybemoreopentotheopportunitiesthanshepreviouswas.8)

Whatistheauthor’srealizationaftersuchaexperience?Livinglifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination,it’saboutthejourney.3After-readingAfter-reading点击此处输入文字内容KeystoExercisesAfter-readingActivityKeystoExercisesVocabulary1.1)I 2)E3)J4)G5)B6)C7)H8)D9)A10)F2.

1)armed2)vivid3)appreciation4)willing5)scene6)anticipate7)reflect 8)settled9)merit10)accompanied3.

1)unwilling2)willing3)accompany 4)company5)demerits6)merit7)anticipate8)participatingStructure1)Theysmiledalmostcontinuously,nomatterwhatwassaid(无论说什么).2)Youcan'tgoin,nomatterwhoyouare(无论你是谁).3)Nomatterhowhardheworks(不管他工作多努力),hecannotgetapromotion.4)Nomatterwherehegoesonbusiness(无论他去哪里出差),hewillgobackhomebeforetheSpringFestival.5)Nomatterwhenyoucome(无论你何时来),Iwillextendmydeepestwelcometoyou.Cloze1)celebrate2)energetic3)touring4)private5)explore6)rewarding7)enhance8)insights9)expand10)scatteredTranslation1)Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyousaid.2)Incontrasttoherelderbrother,sheisalwaysconsiderate.3)Heistryingtoplaythesametuneinadifferentrhythm.4)Mypoortestscoredoesn’treflecthowmuchIknowaboutthissubject.5)IknowIhavetobemoreindependentthanbefore,butIdidn’tanticipatehavingtodothecookingmyself!After-readingActivityDirections:supposeaforeignfriendofyourswillvisitChinaforaweekinthecomingholiday.Workasagrouptomakeajourneyplanforhimorherandshareyourplanandreasonsforsuchchoiceswithyourclassmates.DaysDestinationsReasonsDay1Day2Day3Day4Day5Day6Day7Directions:Beingaresponsibleandrefrainingfromuncivilizedbehaviorscanavoidawkwardmomentsandhelpyouimmerseyourselfinthelocalculturetogelthebestfromyourtravels.Describehepicturesbelowandconsideryourownmannerswhenyoutravel.Directions:Haveyoueverheardofagapyear?Readthepassagebelowaboutthisterm.Afterreading,discusswithyourpartertheidealplacesandwaystospendyourgapyearifpossible.AGapYearisaperiodoftimebetweencompletinghighschoolandbeginningcollegewhenastudentstepsoutsidethetraditionalclassroomexperience.Thisisatimetoexploretheworld,reflectontheirpersonalvaluesandgoals,andpreparetotakethenextpurposefulstepinlife.GapYearprogramsgivestudentsadevelopmentaladvantageovertheirpeersbyprovidingthemwithanopportunitytoexpandtheirperspectiveandgaindirectionthatgivesthecollegeyearsmeaningandfocus.Formanystudents,GapYearprogramsprovidethemwithtimetodevelopindependenceandconfidenceaswellaspursuingvariousfieldsofinterest.AlmostallGapYearprogramshaveafocusonEducation,serviceandPersonalGrowth.Theeducationstudentsreceiveisbasedonlearningoutsidetheclassroom,engagingtheworldtheylivein,andbroadeningtheirperspective.DuringtheGapYear,almostallstudentsparticipateinsomeformofcommunityservice.Typicaleffortsincludeworkingwithanorphanage,teachingEnglishinaforeigncountry,workingwithendangeredspecies,providingmealsforthehomeless,orsomeotherformofnecessaryservice.AllstudentsundergopersonalgrowthwhileonaGapYearprogrambydevelopingindependence,sharpeningtheirfocus,andlearningpracticallifeskills.TheadvantagesaGapYearbringsareaninvaluablecomponentinthedevelopmentofanyyoungadult.4AdditionalMaterialsAdditionalMaterialsActivityOneActivityTwoBackgroundInformationActivityOne

Directions:Watchthevideoclipandthentalkaboutwhattravelingcanbringtous.Tips:●Travelingisagoodwayofrelaxing.●Travelingisprobablythemostenjoyablewaytolightupthedarkenedcomersofourminds.●Travelingprovidesgoodchancestomeetpeople,experiencenewculturesandexpandourminds.●Travelingisaseriesofopportunitiesandnovelexperienceswhichcreateexpandedandimprovedperspectives

onlife.ActivityTwo:Directions:Askstudentstointerviewtheirpartners.Findoutwhatkindofcompaniontheyliketohave.Andwhy?CompanionLikeorDislike?Why?BestfriendsParentsStrangers1.PennStationPennsylvaniastation,alsoknownasNewYorkPennstationorPennstation,isthemainintercityrailroadstationinNewYorkCity.Servingmorethan600,000commuterrailandAmtrakpassengersaday—uptoonethousandeveryminuteandahalf—itisthebusiestpassengertransportationfacilityintheUnitedstatesandinNorthAmerica.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformation2.NewYorkCityNewYork—oftencalledNewYorkCityortheCityofNewYork

todistinguishitfromthe

stateofNewYork,ofwhichitisapart—is

themostpopulouscityintheUnitedstatesandthecenteroftheNew

Yorkmetropolitanarea,thepremiergatewayforlegalimmigrationtothe

Unitedstatesandoneofthemostpopulousurbanagglomerationsinthe

world.Aglobalpowercity,NewYorkexertsasignificantimpactupon

commerce,finance,media,art,fashion,research,technology,education,

andentertainment.HometotheheadquartersoftheUnitedNations,New

Yorkisanimportantcenterforinternationaldiplomacyandhasbeen

describedastheculturalandfinancialcapitaloftheworld.BackgroundInformation3.GeorgiaGeorgiaisastatelocatedinthesoutheasternUnitedstates.Itwasestablishedin1