英语听说读写技能专项训练题库

综合试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页） 综合试卷第=PAGE1*22页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页）PAGE①姓名所在地区姓名所在地区身份证号密封线1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和所在地区名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。3.不要在试卷上乱涂乱画，不要在标封区内填写无关内容。一、ListeningComprehension1.ShortConversations

a.Conversation1

Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

2.Whatistheman'sreasonfornotgoingtotheparty?

3.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'ssuggestion?

b.Conversation2

Listentotheconversationandpletethefollowingsentence:

Themanandwomanarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.

2.ShortPassages

a.Passage1

Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthespeaker'smainpointabouttheimportanceofexercise?

2.Howdoesthespeakersuggestincorporatingexerciseintodailylife?

3.Whataretwobenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?

b.Passage2

Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks:

TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthattheNileRiverwasasourceof__________and__________.

3.LongPassages

a.Passage1

Listentothelongpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

2.Whatarethethreemainpointsdiscussedinthelecture?

3.Howdoesthespeakerdefinetheterm"climatechange"?

b.Passage2

Listentothelongpassageandpletethefollowingsummary:

Thepassagediscussesthehistoryofspaceexploration,focusingonthemilestonesachieveddifferentcountries.

4.NewsReports

a.NewsReport1

Listentothenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthemainstoryofthenewsreport?

2.Howmanypeoplewereaffectedtherecentflood?

3.Whatisthegovernmentplanningtodotohelptheaffectedareas?

b.NewsReport2

Listentothenewsreportandpletethefollowingstatement:

Thestockmarketclosedtodaywitha__________,markingthefourthconsecutivedayofgains.

5.Dialogues

a.Dialogue1

Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?

3.Whatadvicedoesthemangiveher?

b.Dialogue2

Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingtable:

SubjectOpinion

Travel

Books

6.Speeches

a.Speech1

Listentothespeechandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeforgivingthisspeech?

2.Whatarethethreemainargumentspresentedinthespeech?

3.Howdoesthespeakerconcludehisspeech?

b.Speech2

Listentothespeechandpletethefollowingoutline:

I.Introduction

II.Body

III.Conclusion

7.Stories

a.Story1

Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatistheofthestory?

2.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?

3.Whatisthemainconflictinthestory?

b.Story2

Listentothestoryandpletethefollowingsummary:

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversherpassionforpaintingandoverestheobstaclesinherwaytopursueherdream.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.a)Themaintopicisaparty,theman'sreasonisaworkevent,thewomansuggestsamovienight.

b)Themanandwomanareplanningaweekendtrip.

2.a)Theimportanceofexercise,incorporatingexerciseintodailylife,benefitsofregularexercise.

b)Theblanksare:__________and__________.

3.a)Themaintopicisclimatechange,themainpointsare:causes,effects,andsolutions.

b)Thesummaryis:Thepassagediscussesthehistoryofspaceexploration,focusingonthemilestonesachieveddifferentcountries.

4.a)Themainstoryisaboutaflood,50peoplewereaffected,thegovernmentplanstoprovideaid.

b)Thestatementis:Thestockmarketclosedtodaywitha__________,markingthefourthconsecutivedayofgains.

5.a)Thespeakersarecolleagues,thewomanwantstochangeherjobbecauseshe'sunsatisfied,themansuggestsseekingamentor.

b)Thetableis:SubjectOpinionTravelEnjoyableBooksEducational

6.a)Thepurposeistopersuadetheaudience,themainargumentsare:theimportanceofeducation,thebenefitsoflearning,andthefutureofeducation.

b)Theoutlineis:I.Introduction,II.Body,III.Conclusion.

7.a)Theis"TheArtofPassion,"themaincharacterisayounggirl,themainconflictisherstruggletopursueherdream.

b)Thesummaryis:Thestoryisaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversherpassionforpaintingandoverestheobstaclesinherwaytopursueherdream.

解题思路：

Listencarefullytotheaudioandnotedownkeyinformation.

Payattentiontothemaintopic,supportingdetails,andconclusion.

Matchtheanswerstothequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedintheaudio.

Ensurethatyouranswersarepleteandaccurate,andthattheyalignwiththecontentoftheaudio.二、SpeakingSkills1.PersonalIntroductions

a.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordstopletethepersonalintroduction.

Iam[YourName],a[YourProfession]from[YourCity].Ihaveapassionfor[YourHob]andIenjoy[YourInterest].Myprofessionalbackgroundincludes[YourWorkExperience],andIamcurrentlystudying[YourEducation].Iamlookingforwardto[YourGoalorAspiration].

b.RolePlay:Createadialoguewheretwoindividualsareintroducingthemselvesinanetworkingevent.

2.DailyConversations

a.Completetheconversationwiththemostappropriateresponse.

A:"Howwasyourday,John?"

B:"Itwasquitebusy.Ihadto[Fillintheblank]."

A:"Thatsoundstough.Howdidyouhandleit?"

B:"I[Fillintheblank]."

b.Shortconversationscenario:Twofriendsmeetafteralongtimeandcatchup.

3.Descriptions

a.Describethefollowingsceneindetail,usingavarietyofadjectivesandsensorydetails.

Thesceneisabeautifulsunsetovertheocean.Theskyispaintedwithshadesoforange,pink,andpurple.Thewavesaregentlycrashingagainsttheshore,andtheseagullsaresoaringabove.

b.RolePlay:Actoutaconversationwhereonepersonisdescribingapaintingtoanother.

4.Presentations

a.Prepareabriefpresentationoutlineonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise."

Brieflyintroducethetopicanditsrelevance.

Body:

Benefitsofregularexercise

Challengesinmaintaininganactivelifestyle

Tipsforincorporatingexerciseintodailylife

Conclusion:Summarizethemainpointsandencouragetheaudiencetotakeaction.

b.RolePlay:Deliverashortpresentationonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety."

5.Debates

a.Formulateanargumentforthemotion"SocialMediaShouldBeRegulatedGovernments."

Presenttheargumentanditssignificance.

Body:

Evidenceofnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia

Theroleofgovernmentinprotectingcitizens

Potentialsolutionsforregulation

Conclusion:Summarizetheargumentandemphasizetheimportanceofgovernmentintervention.

b.RolePlay:Debatethetopic"ShouldCompaniesFocusMoreonEnvironmentalResponsibility?"

6.RolePlaying

a.Createaroleplayscenariowheretwoindividualsarediscussingabusinessproposal.

RoleA:TheBusinessPartner

RoleB:TheEntrepreneur

Thebusinesspartnerproposesanewventure.

Body:Discusstheproposal,includingitspotential,risks,andnextsteps.

Conclusion:Reachadecisiononwhethertoproceedwiththeproposal.

b.RolePlay:Simulateacustomerservicesituationwhereacustomerisplainingaboutaproduct.

7.StoriesTelling

a.Writeashortstorybasedonthefollowingprompt:"Amysteriousletterarrivesatasmallvillage,changingthelivesofitsinhabitants."

Introducethevillageanditsinhabitants.

Body:Describetheeventsthatunfoldaftertheletterarrives.

Conclusion:Wrapupthestorywitharesolutionorreflectiononthechanges.

b.RolePlay:Performashortskitbasedonthestoryyouhavewritten.

答案及解题思路：

1.PersonalIntroductions

a.答案：略

解题思路：根据个人情况填写，保证内容真实、有吸引力。

2.DailyConversations

a.答案：略

解题思路：根据对话情境，选择合适的回答，保证对话流畅自然。

3.Descriptions

a.答案：略

解题思路：使用丰富的形容词和感官细节，生动地描绘场景。

4.Presentations

a.答案：略

解题思路：按照引言、主体、结论的结构，清晰地阐述主题。

5.Debates

a.答案：略

解题思路：构建有逻辑、有说服力的论点，支持所提出的动议。

6.RolePlaying

a.答案：略

解题思路：根据角色设定，进行有针对性的对话和决策。

7.StoriesTelling

a.答案：略

解题思路：按照故事结构，创造一个引人入胜的故事情节。三、ReadingComprehension1.VocabularyBuilding

A.WordFormation

1.Identifythewordformedadding"able"totheword"impress".

a)impressive

b)impress

c)impressible

d)impressively

2.Findthecorrectsynonymfortheword"ecological".

a)environmental

b)biological

c)geographical

d)astronomical

B.ContextualMeaning

3.Inthesentence"Shehasanuncannyknackforpredictingmarkettrends.",whatdoes"knack"mean?

a)Ability

b)Knowledge

c)Skill

d)Fortune

4.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:"Theauthor’s_isevidentinthevividdescriptionsofthecityscape."

a)vocabulary

b)diction

c)prose

d)poetry

2.TextAnalysis

A.IdentifyingMainIdeas

5.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingexcerpt?

"Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoursurroundings.Fromsmartphonestoautonomousvehicles,iseverywhere."

a)Theimpactofondailylife

b)Thehistoryofdevelopment

c)Thechallengesofimplementation

d)Thefutureofineducation

B.AnalyzingtheStructure

6.Theparagraphbelowusesacauseandeffectstructure.Identifythecauseandeffect:

"Increasedglobaltemperaturesleadtothemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichinturncontributestorisingsealevels.Thisriseinsealevelscanresultinthedisplacementofcoastalmunities."

Cause:___________

Effect:___________

3.InformationalReading

A.FactFinding

7.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

a)Paris

b)Rome

c)Madrid

d)London

B.Summary

8.Summarizethefollowingparagraphinyourownwords:

"Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Duringsleep,ourbodiesundergocrucialphysiologicalprocessesthatenhancecognitivefunction,improvememory,andregulateourimmunesystem.Sleepdeprivation,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoarangeofhealthissues,includingchronicdiseasesandmentalhealthdisorders."

Summary:___________

4.CriticalThinking

A.EvaluatingArguments

9.Evaluatethefollowingargument:

"Theonlywaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoplacethemincaptivity,wheretheycanbepreservedawayfromthethreatstheyfaceinthewild."

Istheargument:

a)Valid

b)Invalid

c)Inplete

d)Biased

B.MakingInferences

10.Fromthefollowingpassage,inferwhatmighthappenifthetrendofdeforestationcontinues.

"Deforestationisasignificantenvironmentalissue,leadingtolossofbiodiversity,climatechange,andsoilerosion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesrelyonforestsfortheirsurvival."

Inference:___________

5.ScanningandSkimming

A.FindingSpecificInformation

11.Inapassageaboutahistoricalevent,identifytheyearmentioned.

B.LocatingInformation

12.Whereinthepassagebelowcanyoufindinformationaboutthebenefitsofcycling?

"Cyclingisapopularmodeoftransportationthatoffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanhelpreduceairpollution,decreasetrafficcongestion,andpromoteahealthylifestyle.Cyclingisalsoalowcostalternativetomotorizedvehiclesandcanbeenjoyedpeopleofallages."

Informationaboutthebenefitsofcycling:___________

6.ComprehensionofDifferentTextTypes

A.Expository

13.Whatisthepurposeofthefollowingexpositorytext?

"Inthissection,wewilldiscussthedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources,includingsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Wewillexplorehoweachtypeofenergyisharnessedandthebenefitsandchallengesassociatedwiththeiruse."

Purpose:___________

B.Descriptive

14.Whyisthefollowingtextdescriptive?

"Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.Thetreesontheshoreweresilhouettedagainsttheorangesky,creatingapeacefulscene."

Whyisitdescriptive:___________

7.ReadingforDetailedInformation

A.SpecificDetails

15.Whatisthespecificdetailmentionedinthetextabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?

B.SpecificExamples

16.Provideanexampleofaspecificactionthatdemonstratesthethemeofthestoryyouread.

答案及解题思路：

A.WordFormation

1.a)impressive

2.a)environmental

B.ContextualMeaning

3.c)Skill

4.b)diction

TextAnalysis

5.a)Theimpactofondailylife

6.Cause:Increasedglobaltemperatures

Effect:Themeltingofpolaricecaps

InformationalReading

7.a)Paris

8.Summary:Theimportanceofsleepinenhancingcognitivefunction,improvingmemory,andregulatingtheimmunesystem,aswellasitsassociationwithhealthissueslikechronicdiseasesandmentalhealthdisorders.

CriticalThinking

9.d)Biased

10.Inference:Continueddeforestationcouldleadtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.

ScanningandSkimming

11.[Theyearisfoundinthepassage]

12.[Informationaboutthebenefitsofcyclingislocatedinthemiddleparagraph]

ComprehensionofDifferentTextTypes

13.Purpose:Toexplainandinformthereaderaboutdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesandtheirbenefitsandchallenges.

14.Whyisitdescriptive:Thetextprovidessensorydetailsaboutthescenetocreateavividandsensoryimage.

ReadingforDetailedInformation

15.[Specificdetailisfoundinthepassage]

16.[Exampleofaspecificactionisprovidedinthestory]四、WritingSkills1.Descriptions

A.DescriptiveParagraph

Writeadescriptiveparagraphaboutaplaceyouvisitedrecently.Includesensorydetailsandyourpersonalexperiences.

B.DescriptiveEssay

Writeadescriptiveessayonthetopic"MyIdealVacationDestination."Usevividlanguagetodescribethelocation,activities,andatmosphere.

2.Narratives

A.NarrativeParagraph

Writeanarrativeparagraphaboutamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.Besuretoincludethesetting,characters,andsequenceofevents.

B.NarrativeEssay

Writeanarrativeessayonthetopic"TheDayILearnedtoRideaBike."Usechronologicalordertotellthestoryandincludeemotionsandthoughtsyouexperienced.

3.Arguments

A.ArgumentativeParagraph

Writeaparagraphthatarguesfororagainsttheuseofmobilephonesinschools.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.

B.ArgumentativeEssay

Writeanessayonthetopic"ShouldStudentsBeRequiredtoTakePhysicalEducationClasses?"Supportyourpositionwithevidenceandcounterarguments.

4.Expositions

A.ExpositoryParagraph

Writeaparagraphthatexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesis.Useclearandconciselanguagetodescribethestepsinvolved.

B.ExpositoryEssay

Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Provideinformationonbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsandofferyourownopinion.

5.Letters

A.FormalLetter

Writeaformallettertoyouruniversityprofessorrequestinganextensionforaproject.Besuretoincludeapropersalutation,body,andclosing.

B.InformalLetter

Writeaninformallettertoafrienddiscussingarecentmovieyoubothwatched.Useafriendlytoneandshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.

6.Reports

A.ShortReport

Writeashortreportonarecentmunityevent.Includethedate,location,activities,andyourpersonalobservations.

B.DetailedReport

Writeadetailedreportonascientificexperimentyouconducted.Includethehypothesis,procedure,results,andconclusions.

7.Essays

A.ComparisonEssay

Writeaparisonessayparingtwodifferenttypesoftransportation,suchascarsandtrains.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.

B.CauseandEffectEssay

Writeacauseandeffectessayonthetopic"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities."Explainthecausesofclimatechangeanditsimpactoncoastalareas.

答案及解题思路：

1.Descriptions

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先描述地点的外观，如建筑、风景等；然后描述个人体验，如感受、活动等；最后总结你对这个地方的看法。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先选择一个理想的度假目的地；然后描述该地的自然风光、文化特色、娱乐活动等；最后表达你对这个目的地的向往。

2.Narratives

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先设定故事背景，如时间、地点等；然后描述事件的发展过程，包括主要人物和他们的行为；最后表达你的感受和思考。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先确定故事主题，如学习骑自行车；然后按照时间顺序描述事件，包括学习过程中的困难和喜悦；最后总结你的收获和感悟。

3.Arguments

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先表明自己的立场，如支持或反对；然后列举理由和例子来支持你的观点；最后反驳对方的观点。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先提出论点，如学生应该上体育课；然后提供证据和论据来支持你的观点；最后考虑反对意见并给出回应。

4.Expositions

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先介绍主题，如光合作用；然后按照步骤解释过程，如光能转化为化学能等；最后总结整个过程。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先介绍主题，如社交媒体对年轻人的影响；然后分别阐述正面和负面影响；最后表达自己的观点。

5.Letters

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先写明信件类型，如正式或非正式；然后根据信件类型选择合适的语气和措辞；最后保证信件内容完整。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先写明信件类型，如正式或非正式；然后根据信件类型选择合适的语气和措辞；最后保证信件内容完整。

6.Reports

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先介绍事件背景，如时间、地点等；然后描述事件的主要内容，如活动、参与人员等；最后总结你的观察和感受。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先介绍实验目的，如探究某种现象；然后描述实验步骤和结果；最后总结实验结论。

7.Essays

A.答案：略。

解题思路：首先选择比较对象，如不同类型的交通工具；然后分别描述它们的优缺点；最后给出自己的观点。

B.答案：略。

解题思路：首先提出论点，如气候变化对沿海城市的影响；然后分别阐述原因和影响；最后总结你的观点。五、GrammarExercises1.VerbTenses

1.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

I______(be)readingabookwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.

She______(go)tothestorebeforesherealizedshehadforgottenherwallet.

1.2.Choosethecorrecttenseformtopletethesentences.

IfI______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,I______(havefinished)mine.

2.Modals

2.1.Choosethecorrectmodaltopletethesentences.

You______(can/must)bemorecarefulnexttime.

I______(should/might)havecheckedtheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.

2.2.Completethesentencesusingthemodalsgiveninparentheses.

She______(oughtto/must)havestudiedharderfortheexam.

They______(should/mightaswell)gotothecinemainsteadofstayinghome.

3.PrepositionsandPhrases

3.1.Choosethecorrectprepositionorphrasetopletethesentences.

Iamlookingforwardto______(receive/beingreceived)theinvitation.

Thebookisontheshelf______(beside/nextto)theputer.

3.2.Completethesentencesusingtheprepositionsorphrasesgiveninparentheses.

Iwillmeetyouatthestation______(infrontof/behind)themainentrance.

Thedogfollowedme______(around/through)thepark.

4.NounsandPronouns

4.1.Choosethecorrectnounorpronountopletethesentences.

The______(book/bookstore)isonthetable.

Sheisateacher,andIamher______(student/student's).

4.2.Completethesentencesusingthenounsorpronounsgiveninparentheses.

The______(children/child)intheclassroomareverynoisy.

Ihavetwo______(sister/sisters),andtheyarebothdoctors.

5.AdjectivesandAdverbs

5.1.Choosethecorrectadjectiveoradverbtopletethesentences.

The______(quick/quickly)runnerfinishedtheraceinrecordtime.

Shespeaks______(clearly/clear)English.

5.2.Completethesentencesusingtheadjectivesoradverbsgiveninparentheses.

The______(hot/hottest)dayoftheyearwaslastsummer.

Ican'tseeanythingbecauseit'stoo______(dark/darkly).

6.SentenceStructure

6.1.Rearrangethewordstoformacorrectsentence.

The,to,the,of,house,in,is,street,a,the.

The,of,the,in,street,house,is,the,on,a.

6.2.Completethesentencesusingthesentencestructuresgiveninparentheses.

Itis______(important/that)youunderstandtherules.

Ithink______(itisimportant/that)youshouldstudyharder.

7.WordForms

7.1.Choosethecorrectwordformtopletethesentences.

The______(write/write's/writeing)wasontheblackboard.

She______(go/goes/going)tothestorelater.

7.2.Completethesentencesusingthewordformsgiveninparentheses.

The______(write/write's/writeing)ofthestorywasveryinteresting.

I______(go/goes/going)tothelibrarytomorrow.

答案及解题思路：

1.VerbTenses

1.1.wasreading,hadgone

1.2.wouldwin,wouldhavefinished

2.Modals

2.1.must,should

2.2.oughtto,mightaswell

3.PrepositionsandPhrases

3.1.toreceive,beside

3.2.infrontof,through

4.NounsandPronouns

4.1.book,student

4.2.children,sisters

5.AdjectivesandAdverbs

5.1.quickly,clearly

5.2.hottest,dark

6.SentenceStructure

6.1.Thehouseisonthestreet.

Thehouseinthestreetisa.

6.2.Itisimportantthatyouunderstandtherules.

Ithinkitisimportantthatyoushouldstudyharder.

7.WordForms

7.1.writing,goes

7.2.writing,going

解题思路：

VerbTenses:根据句意选择正确的时态。

Modals:根据句意选择正确的情态动词。

PrepositionsandPhrases:根据句意选择正确的介词或短语。

NounsandPronouns:根据句意选择正确的名词或代词。

AdjectivesandAdverbs:根据句意选择正确的形容词或副词。

SentenceStructure:根据句意调整句子结构。

WordForms:根据句意选择正确的词形。六、VocabularyExercises1.WordFormation

1.1.PrefixesandSuffixes

Prefix:Un;Suffix:able

Example:Theprefix"un"means"not"andthesuffix"able"means"abletobedone."

Fillintheblanks:Un___able__=Un_able

Answers:Unbreakable,Unforgettable,Unchangeable

1.2.WordFormationwithAffixes

Choosethecorrectformoftheword.

Example:Tomaketheword"write"intoanoun,addthesuffix"ing."

Fillintheblanks:Write__ing__=Writing

Answers:Writing,Drawing,Listening

2.WordMeaning

2.1.OneWordSubstitution

Choosethewordthatbestpletesthesentence.

Example:Theteacherwasdissatisfiedwiththestudents'performance.

Fillintheblanks:Theteacherwas__dissatisfied__withthestudents'performance.

Answers:Disappointed,Discontented,Displeased

2.2.MultipleMeanings

Choosethecorrectmeaningofthewordinthecontextofthesentence.

Example:Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhispatient.

Fillintheblanks:Thedoctor__prescribed__anewmedicationforhispatient.

Answers:Wrote,Remended,Ordered

3.Collocations

3.1.WordPairings

Choosethecorrectwordpairing.

Example:Theteamleader__encouraged__thememberstoworkharder.

Fillintheblanks:Theteamleader__encouraged__thememberstoworkharder.

Answers:Motivated,Inspired,Spurred

3.2.WordCombinations

Combinethewordstoformameaningfulphrase.

Example:To__breaktherecord__.

Fillintheblanks:To__breaktherecord__.

Answers:Setanewrecord,Beattherecord,Shattertherecord

4.WordOrder

4.1.SentenceReconstruction

Rearrangethewordstoformacoherentsentence.

Example:Thesunsetinthewest.

Fillintheblanks:Thesun__set__inthe__west__.

Answers:Set,West

4.2.WordPlacement

Placethewordinthecorrectpositioninthesentence.

Example:She__bought__anewcaryesterday.

Fillintheblanks:She__bought__anewcar__yesterday__.

Answers:Bought,Yesterday

5.AntonymsandSynonyms

5.1.Antonyms

Choosethewordthatistheoppositeofthegivenword.

Example:Theword"hot"isasynonymfor"cold."

Fillintheblanks:Theword"hot"isasynonymfortheword__cold__.

Answers:Cold,Warm,Cool

5.2.Synonyms

Choosethewordthathasasimilarmeaningtothegivenword.

Example:Theword"happy"isasynonymfor"sad."

Fillintheblanks:Theword"happy"isasynonymfortheword__sad__.

Answers:Sad,Unhappy,Uncontented

6.WordMeaningsinContext

6.1.ContextualClues

Choosethewordthatfitsthecontextofthesentence.

Example:Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhispatient.

Fillintheblanks:Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhis__patient__.

Answers:Patient,Client,Clientele

6.2.WordDerivations

Identifythewordthatisderivedfromthegivenword.

Example:Theword"write"isderivedfromtheword"writer."

Fillintheblanks:Theword"write"isderivedfromtheword__writer__.

Answers:Writer,Author,Scribe

7.IdiomsandProverbs

7.1.Idioms

Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheidiom.

Example:Breaktheice.

Fillintheblanks:Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto__startaconversation__.

Answers:Startaconversation,Breakarule,Breakapromise

7.2.Proverbs

Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheproverb.

Example:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

Fillintheblanks:Theproverb"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthat__nothinggreatisachievedquickly__.

Answers:Nothinggreatisachievedquickly,Patienceisavirtue,Romeisnotbuiltinaday

答案及解题思路：

答案解题思路内容。

1.WordFormation

1.1.Prefix:Un;Suffix:able

Answer:Unbreakable,Unforgettable,Unchangeable

Explanation:Byaddingtheprefix"un"andthesuffix"able,"wecanformwordsthatmean"notabletobedone"(e.g.,unbreakable,unforgettable,unchangeable).

1.2.WordFormationwithAffixes

Answer:Writing,Drawing,Listening

Explanation:Byaddingthesuffix"ing"totheverbs,wecanconvertthemintonouns(e.g.,writing,drawing,listening).

2.WordMeaning

2.1.OneWordSubstitution

Answer:Disappointed,Discontented,Displeased

Explanation:Theword"dissatisfied"meansfeelingdiscontentedordispleased,sothesynonymsare"disappointed,""discontented,"and"displeased."

2.2.MultipleMeanings

Answer:Wrote,Remended,Ordered

Explanation:Inthegivensentence,"prescribed"means"remended"or"ordered,"sothesynonymsare"wrote,""remended,"and"ordered."

3.Collocations

3.1.WordPairings

Answer:Motivated,Inspired,Spurred

Explanation:Theword"encouraged"isacollocationwith"motivated,""inspired,"and"spurred,"whichallmeantogivesomeoneareasontodosomething.

3.2.WordCombinations

Answer:Setanewrecord,Beattherecord,Shattertherecord

Explanation:Thephrases"tosetanewrecord,""tobeattherecord,"and"toshattertherecord"areallcollocationsthatmeantoachieveanewhighinperformanceoracplishment.

4.WordOrder

4.1.SentenceReconstruction

Answer:Set,West

Explanation:Inthesentence"Thesunsetinthewest,"theword"set"isthemainverb,and"inthewest"istheprepositionalphrasethatdescribeswherethesunset.

4.2.WordPlacement

Answer:Bought,Yesterday

Explanation:Inthesentence"Sheboughtanewcaryesterday,"theword"bought"isthemainverb,and"yesterday"istheadverbialphrasethatindicatesthetimeoftheaction.

5.AntonymsandSynonyms

5.1.Antonyms

Answer:Cold,Warm,Cool

Explanation:Theword"hot"istheoppositeof"cold,"sotheantonymsare"cold,""warm,"and"cool."

5.2.Synonyms

Answer:Sad,Unhappy,Uncontented

Explanation:Theword"happy"isasynonymfor"sad,"sothesynonymsare"sad,""unhappy,"and"uncontented."

6.WordMeaningsinContext

6.1.ContextualClues

Answer:Patient,Client,Clientele

Explanation:Inthegivensentence,"patient"isthewordthatfitsthecontextofadoctorpatientrelationship.

6.2.WordDerivations

Answer:Writer,Author,Scribe

Explanation:Theword"write"isderivedfromtheword"writer,"whichisapersonwhowrites.Theword"author"isanothersynonymfor"writer,"and"scribe"isanancienttermforawriter.

7.IdiomsandProverbs

7.1.Idioms

Answer:Startaconversation

Explanation:Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation,especiallyinatenseorunfamiliarsituation.

7.2.Proverbs

Answer:Nothinggreatisachievedquickly

Explanation:Theproverb"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthatnothinggreatisachievedquickly,andthatsuccesstakestimeandeffort.七、Translation1.WordTranslation

1.TranslatethefollowingwordsfromEnglishtoChinese:

Protagonist

Ambigu