10 八年级(上)Units 9-10-2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件

第一部分教材知识梳理八年级(上)Units9-10教材词汇默写20XX汇报人：1.

n.考试

2.

n.流行性感冒；流感

3.

conj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止

4.

v.接受

5.

v.拒绝

6.

n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

weekday

refuse

accept

until

flu

重点单词默写

exam/examination

教材词汇分层训练7.

n.&v.回答；答复

8.

v.转寄；发送adv.向前；前进

9.

v.打印；印刷

10.

adj.高兴；愿意

11.

n.胶水

12.

n.音乐会；演奏会

13.

n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目

event

concert

glue

glad

print

forward

重点单词默写

reply

14.

n.客人；宾客

15.

n.日历；日程表

16.

n.白天；日间

17.

n.录像带；录像

18.

n.巧克力

19.

n.出租汽车；的士

20.

n.专家

expert

taxi

chocolate

video

daytime

calendar

guest

重点单词默写21.

conj.除非；如果不

22.

n.钱包

23.

n.英里

24.

n.步；步骤

25.

v.&n.相信；信任

26.

adv.别的；其他的

else

trust

step

mile

wallet

重点单词默写

unless

1.hangv.悬挂；垂下→

(过去式/过去分词)

2.catchv.及时赶上；接住；抓住→

(过去式/过去分词)

3.invitev.邀请→

n.邀请；请柬

4.sadadj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→__________

n.悲伤

sadness

invitation

caught

重点单词拓展

hung

5.withoutprep.没有；不(做某事)→

(反义词)prep.有；随着；和

6.openingn.开幕式；落成典礼→

v.开；打开adj.开着的

7.organizev.组织；筹备→

n.组织；团体

8.advicen.劝告；建议→

v.劝告；建议

advise

organization

open

with

重点单词拓展9.travelv.&n.旅行；游历→

n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客

10.normaladj.正常的；一般的→

adv.通常；正常情况下

11.certainlyadv.无疑；肯定；当然；行→__________

adj.确定；无疑

12.angryadj.发怒的；生气的→

n.怒火

anger

certain

normally

travel(l)er

重点单词拓展13.understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的→

v.理解；领会→

(过去式/过去分词)

14.mistaken.错误；失误v.误解；弄错→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

15.solvev.解决；解答→

n.解决办法

16.experiencen.经验；经历v.经历；体验→____________

adj.有经验的

experienced

solution

mistaken

mistook

understood

understand

重点单词拓展1.

去看医生

2.

(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题

3.

盼望；期待

4.

接到(某人的)信、电话等

5.

回答某人

6.

犯错误

makeamistake/mistakes

replytosb.

hearfrom

lookforwardto

helpout

重点短语积累

gotothe/adoctor

7.

分成两半

8.

preparefor

9.

hangout

10.

lookafter

11.

turndown

12.

takeatrip

13.

keep...tooneself

保守秘密去旅行拒绝；调小(音量)

照顾；照料闲逛；常去某处为……准备

inhalf

重点短语积累Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Adamhasjust

(拒绝)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe’sbusywithhisfinalexam.

2.It’simportanttolearnfrom

(错误)andbecomestronger.

mistakes

refused

3.Iamlooking

(向前)totakingatripinSanyathissummerholiday.

4.[科普常识]Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________

(行进)aroundthesun.

5.[传统文化]Childrenshould

(接受)giftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.

accept

travels

forward

Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾

Studentshavelotsofproblemsthesedaysandsometimestheyfeelupset.Problemsandworriesare1.

(正常的)inlife.However,studentswillcertainlyfeelworse2.

(除非)theytalktosomeone.

unless

normal

Lauraoncelosther3.

(钱包).Shedidn’ttellherparentsandwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday.Shewasafraidherparentswouldbe4.

(生气的).Finally,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally5.

(understand).Herdadsaidhewassometimes6.

(care)andmademistakes,too.Theygaveherhelp.Lauradecidedtoshareherproblemsinthefuture.

careless

understanding

angry

wallet

RobertHunt7.

(advice)studentsnottorunawayfromtheirproblems.Theyshouldalwaystryto8.

(解决)them.Hethinksthefirst9.

(步骤)istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Andstudentsshouldremembertheirparentshavemore10.

(经验),andarealwaystheretohelpthem.[八上Unit10SectionB2b]

experience

step

solve

advises

1.catch熟义：v.及时赶上；接住；抓住生义：A.v.得病；感染B.v.听清楚；领会C.v.引起，激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)(1)Thelovelytoysintheshopcatchthechildren’sinteresteasily.()(2)Pardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.()(3)Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.()AB熟词生义C2.print熟义：v.打印；印刷生义：A.v.刊登；发表B.n.指纹；脚印(1)Myfather’spoemswereprintedinthenewspaper.()(2)Afterthesunset,thereisnoonebutmanyprintsleftinthesand.()BA3.step熟义：n.步；步骤生义：A.n.台阶B.v.迈步；踩；踏；行走(1)I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.()(2)Goalongthestonestepstothetopofthemountain.()ABIlookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着你们的答复。(P69)名师考点精讲考点1辨析hearfrom、hearof和hear考点用法hearfrom意为“接到……的来信、电话等”,其宾语应是人，而不是信、电话等。hearof意为“听说；获悉”,相当于hearabout,后接名词、代词或动名词。hear表示“听到，听见”,侧重于听的结果。表示“听说”时，后面常接that从句。表示当听到某件事或某个消息感到惋惜时，常用“Iamsorrytohearthat...”。活学活用

1.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—

.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.That’snotthecaseC.NevermindD.It’sapleasure

A

2.(2024·四川乐山改编)—I

MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.

—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfromB.camefromC.sufferedfromD.keptfrom

A

3.昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。Tomygreatjoy,I

afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.

heard

from

IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀请您参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。(P71)考点2invite的用法例如：I’vebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.我已经受邀在会上发言。Tominvitedmetohishomefordinnerlastweek.上周汤姆邀请我去他家吃晚饭。活学活用1.—Couldyoushowmehowtousethenewmobilephone?—Whynotreadthe

first?I’mnotsureaboutit.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.suggestionsD.invitations

A

2.Iwillinvitesomeclassmates

mybirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

A

3.(2024·江苏苏州改编)Ihave

(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.

invited

PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。(P71)考点3reply的用法1.reply的用法。2.辨析reply和answer。考点用法reply多指经过考虑而作出答复，常用于正式场合或书面语中。answer多指对问题的回答，还可以表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应。活学活用1.—Haveyoutalkedtoyourcousin?—Yes,IaskedhimifIcouldhelp,buthemadeno

.

A.actionB.choiceC.replyD.difference

C

2.—Ihearyou’vesentBettysixe-mails.—Yeah,butshehasnever

toanyofthem.

A.repliedB.turnedC.answeredD.agreed

A

3.—Lily,howwasyourjobinterview?—Terrible.IwassonervousthatIcouldn’t

thequestionswell.

A.replyB.speakC.answerD.repeat

C

4.Iknockedonthedoorjustnowbuttherewasno

(应门).

answer

Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们和别人交流，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(P77)

unless意为“除非；如果不”,相当于if...not,但unless语气更强烈。unless引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。例如：Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有医生的证明，不然你请假期间是没有工资的。考点4unless的用法活学活用1.(2024·甘肃白银)Manystudentslosemarkssimply

theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.

A.unlessB.soC.beforeD.because

D

2.(2024·四川自贡改编)Wecan’tgoswimming

ourparentsarewithus.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.while

C

3.除非经历多次风雨，否则小树不会长成大树。(一句多译)(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________

rain,theywon’tgrowupintobigones.

Ifsmalltreesdon’texperiencelotsofwindandexperiencelotsofwindandrain.

Smalltreeswon’tgrowupintobigonesunlessthey

Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.学生们往往会忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验，且总是在身边帮助他们。(P77)考点5experience的用法例如：Mymotherhasalotofteachingexperience.我妈妈有很丰富的教学经验。Inthepast70years,Chinahasexperiencedhistoricchangesandmadegreatachievements.在过去的70年里，中国经历了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就。活学活用1.Beingavolunteerforthe19thAsianGameswasameaningful

forme.

A.experienceB.promiseC.appearanceD.agreement

A

2.Mr.Smithis

(experience)inlookingafterchildren.

3.用experience的适当形式填空

Nowmanyyoungpeopleliketorecordtheirtravel

throughshortvideos.Theyvalueeverythingthattheyhave

.Andlotsof

canbegotwhentheytry