英语听力日常交际练习题

综合试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页） 综合试卷第=PAGE1*22页（共=NUMPAGES1*22页）PAGE①姓名所在地区姓名所在地区身份证号密封线1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和所在地区名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。3.不要在试卷上乱涂乱画，不要在标封区内填写无关内容。一、选择题1.Howdoyougreetsomeoneinthemorning?

a)Goodafternoon.

b)Goodmorning.

c)Goodevening.

d)Goodnight.

2.Whatistheappropriateresponsewhensomeoneasksyouhowyouare?

a)Iamfine,thankyou.

b)Iamnotsure.

c)That'snoneofyourbusiness.

d)Iamdoingwell.

3.Howdoyouexpressthatyou'reavailabletohelpsomeone?

a)Iambusyrightnow.

b)Icanassistyou.

c)Youshouldasksomeoneelse.

d)Iamnotinterested.

4.Whatisamonwaytoapologize?

a)Noproblem.

b)Iamnotsorry.

c)Myapologies.

d)That'sfine.

5.Howdoyouinquireaboutsomeone'shealth?

a)Howareyoufeeling?

b)Areyousick?

c)Youshouldn'tworry.

d)It'snoneofmybusiness.

6.Whatisanappropriatewaytothanksomeoneforagift?

a)That'snotnecessary.

b)You'rewele.

c)Idon'tlikeit.

d)It'sjustmyjob.

7.Howdoyouexpressthatyouneedtogotothebathroom?

a)Ineedtotakeabreak.

b)Ineedtousethebathroom.

c)I'mgoingtosleep.

d)I'mhungry.

8.Whatisasuitablewaytosaygoodetosomeone?

a)Seeyoulater.

b)Goodnight.

c)Idon'twanttoleave.

d)Nevermind.

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：b)Goodmorning.

解题思路：在早上问候某人时，使用“Goodmorning”是最常见的礼貌方式。

2.答案：a)Iamfine,thankyou.

解题思路：当别人询问你的状态时，礼貌的回答通常是表示自己很好，这是一种积极的社交互动。

3.答案：b)Icanassistyou.

解题思路：表达愿意帮助某人时，使用“Icanassistyou”是一种友好和积极的表达方式。

4.答案：c)Myapologies.

解题思路：道歉时，“Myapologies”是一种正式且礼貌的表达方式。

5.答案：a)Howareyoufeeling?

解题思路：询问某人健康状况时，“Howareyoufeeling?”是一种委婉且关心对方的方式。

6.答案：a)That'snotnecessary.

解题思路：感谢某人礼物时，“That'snotnecessary”是一种谦虚且礼貌的表达。

7.答案：b)Ineedtousethebathroom.

解题思路：表达需要去洗手间时，“Ineedtousethebathroom”是最直接和清晰的表达。

8.答案：a)Seeyoulater.

解题思路：说再见时，“Seeyoulater”是一种礼貌且常用的告别方式。二、填空题1._________isamonwaytoasksomeonehowtheyarefeeling.

2._________isapolitewaytoapologize.

3._________isawaytoinquireaboutsomeone'shealth.

4._________isasuitablewaytothanksomeoneforagift.

5._________isanappropriatewaytosaygoodetosomeone.

答案及解题思路：

1.Howareyou?

解题思路：此句是询问对方情绪或近况的常见方式。考生可通过结合听力日常交际的场景和情境来判断正确答案。

2.Iapologize.

解题思路：这句话用于道歉，是一种礼貌的表述方式。考生可通过参考历年考试真题，识别表达歉意的常用语言表达。

3.Howareyoufeeling?

解题思路：通过询问对方身体状况，表现出对对方的关心。该题目覆盖了日常交际中对他人健康关切的特定知识点。

4.Thankyousomuchforthegift.

解题思路：在收到礼物时表示感谢是基本的礼貌行为，该题覆盖了日常交际中对礼物表示感谢的表达。

5.Goode

解题思路：告别时的用语非常直接和简单，考生在日常生活中接触英语交流时应该会熟悉这个常用表达。三、简答题1.Howdoyougreetsomeoneinthemorning?

Answer:Goodmorning!

Explanation:Whengreetingsomeoneinthemorning,"Goodmorning!"isamonandpolitewaytoinitiateaconversation.

2.Whatistheappropriateresponsewhensomeoneasksyouhowyouare?

Answer:I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

Explanation:Whensomeoneasksaboutyourwellbeing,respondingwith"I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?"isafriendlyandappropriatewaytocontinuetheconversation.

3.Howdoyouexpressthatyou'reavailabletohelpsomeone?

Answer:I'mheretohelpifyouneedanything.

Explanation:Thisphraseshowsthatyouarewillingtoassistsomeoneandarereadytoofferyoursupportwhenneeded.

4.Whatisamonwaytoapologize?

Answer:Iapologizefortheinconvenience.

Explanation:"Iapologizefortheinconvenience"isaformalandpolitewaytoexpressregretforanydisfortortroubleyoumayhavecaused.

5.Howdoyouinquireaboutsomeone'shealth?

Answer:Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Explanation:"Howareyoufeelingtoday?"isamonandpolitewaytoshowconcernforsomeone'shealthandwellbeing.

6.Whatisanappropriatewaytothanksomeoneforagift?

Answer:Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulgift.Ireallyappreciateit.

Explanation:Thisresponseisheartfeltanddemonstratesgenuinegratitudeforthegiftreceived.

7.Howdoyouexpressthatyouneedtogotothebathroom?

Answer:Excuseme,Ineedtousethebathroom.

Explanation:Whenyouneedtogotothebathroom,saying"Excuseme,Ineedtousethebathroom"isapolitewaytorequestpermissiontoleavetheconversationbriefly.

8.Whatisasuitablewaytosaygoodetosomeone?

Answer:Goode,takecare.

Explanation:"Goode,takecare"isawarmandfriendlywaytosayfarewelltosomeone,conveyingawishfortheirwellbeing.四、判断题1.Itisimpolitetoapologizewhenyoumakeamistake.

___________

2.Youshouldalwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonegivesyouagift.

___________

3.Itisacceptabletoignoresomeone'squestionaboutyourhealth.

___________

4.Youshouldneverapologizeifyoudon'tbelieveyoudidanythingwrong.

___________

5.Itisimportanttobepolitewhenaskingforhelp.

___________

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.False

2.True

3.False

4.False

5.True

解题思路内容：

1.Itisimpolitetoapologizewhenyoumakeamistake.

Thisstatementisfalse.Inmanycultures,apologizingwhenyoumakeamistakeisseenasasignofhumilityandadesiretomakeamends,whichisconsideredpolite.

2.Youshouldalwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonegivesyouagift.

Thisstatementistrue.Expressinggratitudeforagiftisamonandpolitesocialconventionthatacknowledgesthegiver'sthoughtfulness.

3.Itisacceptabletoignoresomeone'squestionaboutyourhealth.

Thisstatementisfalse.Ignoringaquestionaboutyourhealthcanbeperceivedasrudeandinsensitive.It'simportanttoeitherprovideastraightforwardanswerorexcuseyourselfifyouneedmoretimetoanswer.

4.Youshouldneverapologizeifyoudon'tbelieveyoudidanythingwrong.

Thisstatementisfalse.Evenifyougenuinelybelieveyoudidnothingwrong,offeringanapologycanbeacourteousgesturetoacknowledgethesituationandtheotherperson'sfeelings.

5.Itisimportanttobepolitewhenaskingforhelp.

Thisstatementistrue.Beingpolitewhenseekingassistancenotonlymakestheotherpersonmorewillingtohelpbutalsoreflectswellonyourownmannersandrespectforothers.五、匹配题1.Greetinginthemorning

a)Goodevening

b)Goodmorning

c)Goodnight

d)Goodafternoon

2.Askingaboutsomeone'shealth

a)Howareyou?

b)How'syourday?

c)How'syourfamily?

d)How'syourwork?

3.Apologizing

a)Iamsorry.

b)It'snotmyfault.

c)That'sokay.

d)Iapologize.

4.Sayinggoode

a)Seeyoulater.

b)Goodnight.

c)Takecare.

d)Goode.

答案及解题思路：

1.Greetinginthemorning

答案：b)Goodmorning

解题思路：早晨的问候通常使用“Goodmorning”，表示一天的开始。

2.Askingaboutsomeone'shealth

答案：a)Howareyou?

解题思路：询问某人健康状况的常用表达是“Howareyou?”，这是询问对方当前感觉如何的礼貌方式。

3.Apologizing

答案：d)Iapologize.

解题思路：道歉时，使用“Iapologize”是最直接和正式的表达方式。

4.Sayinggoode

答案：c)Takecare.

解题思路：在告别时，使用“Takecare”是一种温馨和关心的表达，通常用于非正式场合。其他选项虽然也是告别用语，但“Takecare”更为常用。六、翻译题1.你早上好！

翻译：Goodmorningtoyou!

解题思路：根据中文的问候习惯，直接翻译为“Goodmorning”，加上“toyou”以表明问候的对象。

2.我，我迟到了。

翻译：I'msorry,I'mlate.

解题思路：将中文的道歉和迟到情境翻译为相应的英文表达，使用“I'msorry”表示歉意，“I'mlate”表示迟到。

3.你的健康怎么样？

翻译：Howareyoudoingwithyourhealth?

解题思路：将询问健康状况的中文句子翻译为英文，使用“Howareyoudoing”来询问对方的健康状态，更符合英语的询问习惯。

4.谢谢你的帮助。

翻译：Thankyouforyourhelp.

解题思路：直接将中文的感谢表达翻译为英文，使用“Thankyou”表示感谢，“foryourhelp”指明感谢的原因。

5.你需要帮助吗？

翻译：Doyouneedanyhelp?

解题思路：将中文的询问是否需要帮助的句子翻译为英文，使用“Doyouneedanyhelp?”是标准的英语表达方式。七、写作题Writeashortparagraphinwhichyoudescribeasituationwhereyouhadtoapologizetosomeone.Includewhyyouhadtoapologize,howyoufelt,andwhatyousaidtoapologize.

[空行]

Paragraph:

Lastweek,Ihadtoapologizetomycolleague,Sarah,foramisunderstandingthataroseduringateammeeting.Ihadmistakenlyattributedanideathatwasactuallyherstosomeoneelse,whichcausedconfusionandaslightembarrassmentforher.Ifeltterribleaboutit,asIvalueourworkingrelationshipanddidn'twanttocauseanyconflict.WhenIapproachedher,Isaid,"Sarah,Isincerelyapologizeformisattributingyouridea.Itwasanoversightonmypart,a