IT职业英语第二版课件unit12 Infinitive Gerund不定式 动名词

Grammar语法

Unit12Infinitive&Gerund不定式&动名词一、动词后面只接动词不定式agree,decide,expect,hesitate,hope,want,plan,manage,wish,offer,prepare,refuse,fail,intend,pretend,neglect,propose,learn,promise,attempt,afford,wouldlike,etc.1)Theparentsdecidetobuyanotebookfortheirchild.2)Thestudentcan’taffordtobuyhimselfapersonalcomputer.3)Iwouldliketoinviteyououtforlunch.二、动词后只接动名词like,feellike,dislike,fancy,enjoy,admit,mind,practice,suggest,regret,deny,avoid,imagine,miss,consider,delay,finish,resent,risk,appreciate,can’thelp,etc.1)ThecustomersfeellikeusingthiskindofUSBdisks.2)Isuggesthavingavisualconference.3)Theycan’thelplaughingwhenhearinghimsnoring.三、动词后既接不定式也接动名词（表达的意义区别不大或者没有区别）begin,start,intend,continue,bother,etc.1) Itstartsraining.

Itstartstorain.2) Joeintendsbuyingaprinter.

Joeintendstobuyaprinter.3) Don’tbotherswitchingontheloudspeaker.

Don’tbothertoswitchontheloudspeaker.四、动词后既接不定式也接动名词（表达的意义区别很大）forget,remember,try,stop,regret,etc.1) HeforgottakinghisUSBdiskaway.(忘记了做过…)

HeforgottotakehisUSBdiskaway.（忘记了该去做…）2) Herememberssavinghisdocument.(记得做过…)

Remembertosaveyourdocument.(记得该去做…)3) Itriedtakingtheexambutfailed.(试着做过…)

Itriedtotaketheexam.(尽力去做…)五、do和doing的区别（do表示动作全过程；doing表示动作的片段）see,watch,notice,hear,feel,notice,smell,etc.1) Wesawhimplayingbasketball.

Wesawhimplaybasketball.2) Tomheardthechildshoutingforhelp.

Tomheardthechildshoutforhelp.3) Wecouldsmellthecakebakinginthekitchen.

Wecouldsmellthecakebakeinthekitchen.ExerciseFillinthegapswithanappropriateformoftheverbgiven:1. Helikes_________.(swim)2. Theywouldlike________.(swim)3. Wefel