2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精优练题3

PAGEPAGE42024年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（三）及答案PassageA（2024选练）通读短文，驾驭大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Duringtheseyearsfashionismoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungstudents

1

goingafterfashion.Girlsliketowearshortskirtsorcolortheirhair,and

2

liketowearlonghair.Someof3

trytobemoreoriginalsothattheycan

4others'attention(留意).

However,anothergroupofstudents

5

paymuchattentiontofashion.Theyliketogotheirown

6

.Theydon’tweartheclothesinstyle.Theywearwhattheyreallylike.

Studentsgoingafterfashionsometimes

7

lookreallygreat,butsometimesmaybe

8.Asforme,Ithinkitiscrazy

9

afterfashion.Everyonehashisownstyle.Whydowegoafterfashionandfinallymakepeopleeverywherelookthesame?Ithinkweshouldfindthingsthat10

ourselves,sowewillbeourselves.1.A.enjoy

B.want

C.practiceD.finish2.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.their

C.theirsD.they4.A.find

B.get

C.send

D.compare5.A.often

B.don't

C.no

D.always6.A.questions

B.problems

C.thoughts

D.ways7.A.may

B.mustC.need

D.should8.A.upset

B.terribleC.illD.original9.A.go

B.togo

C.andgoD.togoing10.A.like

B.surpriseC.fit

D.include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲解并描述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，很多年轻的学生都宠爱追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应当找到适合我们自己的事情。

（1）Aenjoy宠爱

Bwant想要

Cpractice练习

Dfinish完成

依据句意：很多年轻学生都宠爱追求时尚。故选A

（2）Amen男人

Bwomen女人

Cchildren孩子

Dboys男孩

依据句意：男孩子宠爱戴长发。故选D

（3）Athem他们Btheir他们的

Ctheirs他们的

Dthey他们，主格

依据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A

（4）Afind发觉

Bget获得

Csend发送

Dcompare比较

依据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的留意。getothers’attention得到他人的关注。故选B

（5）Aoften常常

Bdon’t

不能Cno不Dalways总是

依据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B

（6）Aquestions问题

Bproblems问题

Cthoughts想法

Dways风格

依据句意：他们宠爱走自己的风格。故选D

（7）Amay可能

Bmust必需

Cneed须要

Dshould应当

依据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A

（8）Aupset心烦的

Bterrible糟糕的

Cill生病的Doriginal新奇的

依据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B

（9）依据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。itiscrazytodo做某事是疯狂的

故选B

（10）Alike宠爱Bsurprise惊异

Cfit合适

Dinclude包括依据句意：作者认为我们应当找到适合自己的事情。故选C

【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清晰作者主要说明的对象的特点和留意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平常的学习中要留意多积累固定句型，考试时才能推断出相对应的学问点。PassageB2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人物传记/故事阅读类Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould_____soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays_____thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.______askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen______paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

Thedoctor_____upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe______ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,andhewillget______soon.”hesaid.

Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow_______todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman_______anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest______.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.

【小题1】A.wake

B.cry

C.die

【小题2】A.late

B.later

C.ago

【小题3】A.Thesickman

B.Mark

C.Thedoctor

【小题4】A.and

B.or

C.then

【小题5】A.picked

B.held

C.made

【小题6】A.ground

B.window

C.door

【小题7】A.well

B.worse

C.bad

【小题8】A.when

B.what

C.where

【小题9】A.thought

B.hit

C.caught

【小题10】A.shop

B.farm

C.hospitalPassageC话题：人生哲理词数：263参考用时：8分钟“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(限制).”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8aTheyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.910()1.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny()2.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start()3.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Neither()4.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited()5.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still()6.A.for B.under C.on D.with()7.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered()8.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided()9.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan()10.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA1.Aimportant重要的；necessary必要的，必需地；comfortable舒适的，舒适的；funny好玩的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2.Bmiss错过，惦念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start起先，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人，noone只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物；noone:nothing只能单独运用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。依据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4.Cawful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到特别惊异。故选C。5.Dyet照旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于确定句中；ever曾经；still仍旧，尽管如此。句意：今日仍旧特别重要是因为今日是我们拥有的唯一财宝。故选D。6.Bfor为了，对于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今日如何平凡，它照旧在我们的限制之下。短语underone’scontrol在某人的限制之下，故选B。7.Astopped停止，阻挡；refused拒绝；encouraged激励；ordered吩咐，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻挡了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。8.Ctreasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted奢侈；avoided避开，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们奢侈了很多个今日，故选C。9.Cexcuse借口；way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan安排。结合语境可知此处句意为：今日是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10.Aforget遗忘；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：遗忘昨天和明天，故选A。PassageD阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Summerrainscameandneverstopped.Whenitgrewdarker,GrandmothersentmysisterCathieandmeouttogatherroses.Wecarriedmanyrosesintothehouse,fillingallthebottleswecouldfind.The16filledtheair,andtheantscameoutoftheflowers,fillingthehouse.Grandfatherheldhisnewcamera,takingpicturesoftheants,rosesandeverything.ThecameralightcameouteverywhereuntilGrandmotherbecame17.“Marcus!Ican’tread!Goaway.Bea18.”“Iamafarmerwhotakespictures,”hesaid19,“Iamaphotographerfarmer.”Grandmotherdrovehimtothebarn(畜棚).I20Grandfatherthere,watchinghimtakephotosofcows21theyshowedhimtheirbacksides.IstoodbehindGrandfather,tryingtoseewhathesaw22thecamera.ThenIwalkedtothebackofthebarnwherehispictureshung.AndthenIsawit—thepictureIhadtakenof23withCathie,Cathie’smouthopened,bothlostinasinginggame,lightfromthewindowaroundthem.Thepicturewasn’t24asifitwasapaintingoramemory.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasCathie.Isteppedbacktoseethepicturebetterand25againstGrandfatherstandingbehindme.“Youmovedthecameras,”hesaid,“That’s26itdidn’tcomeoutclearly.”Inodded.“It’snotagoodpicture.”“Joe.”saidGrandfathersoftly,“itisawonderfulpicture.”“ButI27thecamera.”“Youdid.SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere.Whatawonderfulpicture!”Grandfather’svoicerose28.Isaidshyly,“Well,it’snotperfect.”“Perfect!”Grandfathersaid,hisvoiceloud.“Whatis29?Joe,athingdoesn’thavetobeperfecttobefine.Thatgoesfora30.Thatgoesforlife.”16.A.rainB.rosesC.bottlesD.smell17.A.inactiveB.impatientC.impoliteD.unfair18.A.farmerB.photographerC.cowboyD.painter19.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.successfully20.A.invitedB.followedC.ledD.showed21.A.untilB.whenC.soD.unless22.A.aboveB.acrossC.throughD.over23.A.GrandfatherB.GrandmotherC.GrandparentsD.myself24.A.cleanB.interestingC.colorfulD.clear25.A.beatB.bumpedC.playedD.held26.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what27.A.movedB.droppedC.brokeD.opened28.A.insurpriseB.inconfidenceC.withpatienceD.withexcitement29.A.happyB.softC.politeD.perfect30.A.cameraB.paintingC.pictureD.memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不确定要完备才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。16.D依据前后文可知空气中充溢玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell气味。故选D。17.B照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶最终不耐烦了。inactive不活跃的，不主动的；impatient急躁的，不耐烦的；impolite没礼貌的；unfair不公允的。故选B。18.A依据下文Iamafarmerwhotakespictures可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农夫的样子。farmer农夫；photographer摄影家；cowboy牛仔；painter画家。故选A。19.C联系前后文可知爷爷很骄傲地说自己是位会拍照的农夫，是一位农夫摄影家。correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；pr