2025小升初英语总复习 六　情景交际课件

第二部分专项突破六情景交际汇报人：

问候与告别（1）问候①与任何人在任何时候打招呼，都可用hello；与较亲近的人问好时可用hi，语气更亲切。②早上、下午、晚上见面互相问候时用“Good

morning/afternoon/evening.”。1③在与某人初次见面时寒暄可用“How

do

you

do？”，其答语也是“How

do

you

do？”。也可用“Nice

to

meet

you.”，其答语为“Nice

to

meet

you，too.”。④如果想进一步问候比较熟悉的人最近的（身体）情况或近期活动情况，常用“How

are

you？”

“How

was

your＋一段时间？”。其答语有“I’m

OK./Fine，thank

you.

And

you？/Very

well，thank

you./Not

bad，thank

you./Not

so

good./It

was

great/OK/fine.”等。①告别时的礼貌用语有“Goodbye./Bye./Bye－bye./See

you（tomorrow/later/then/soon）.”等。②分别时表示对别人的祝愿，可以用“Have

a

nice

day/weekend/holiday.”等。③

“Good

night！”用在晚上道晚安时。（2）告别【典例精析】（C）（2024·绍兴诸暨）－How

was

your

weekend？

－

I

fell

off

my

bike.A.

I’m

sad.B.

It

was

good.C.

It

was

bad.解析：问句询问对方周末过得怎么样，根据答句第二句意思“我从自行车上摔下来了。”可知过得不好，故选“It

was

bad.”。C【小试身手】从括号中选择合适的词填空。－It’s

time

to

go

to

bed，Lily.－

Good

night

（Good

evening/Good

night），Mum.Good

night

（1）感谢“Thank

you（very

much）.”

“Thanks（a

lot）.”

“Many

thanks.”“Thank

you

for

helping

me.”都是常见的表达对别人的感谢的交际用语，也可用来回答别人的夸奖、赞扬及接受他人的祝贺等。感谢话语的答语有“You’re

welcome.”“It’s

my

pleasure.”等。如：2感谢与道歉（2）道歉①

excuse

me用于向对方提问，打断别人的谈话或工作，可能引起对方不满等情况。②

sorry用于做错事后表达歉意。常见答语有“Not

at

all./That’s

all

right./That’s

OK./It

doesn’t

matter.”。如：－I’m

sorry

to

trouble

you

so

late.

很抱歉这么晚打扰你。－Not

at

all.

没关系。【典例精析】（A）（2024·安庆大观区）－You

are

so

pretty

today！

－

A.

Thank

you.B.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.C.

You’re

welcome.解析：对于对方对自己的赞美或表扬，应用“Thank

you.”来表示感谢。A（

B

）－William，don’t

talk

loudly.

Your

father

is

sleeping.－

A.

Thank

you.B.

I’m

sorry.C.

Excuse

me.B【小试身手】（1）在对方打算或开始做一件事时，对其表达祝福，可以说“Good

luck.”“Have

a

good

time/holiday/trip.”等，其答语一般为“Thank

you.”。3（2）用于节日期间的相互祝贺。如：－Happy

New

Year！－Happy

New

Year！/The

same

to

you.祝愿与祝贺（3）用于对方生日或节日的祝贺。如：【典例精析】（B）（2024·唐山滦州）－Ben，my

family

will

go

on

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

－_________

A.

You

are

welcome.B.

Have

a

good

time.C.

Help

yourself.解析：当对方表达将要和家人一起去野餐时，可以使用“Have

a

good

time.”表达祝愿。B【小试身手】情景选择。（

A

）在母亲节那天，你对妈妈说：

A.

Happy

Mother’s

Day，Mum！B.

Happy

New

Year’s

Day，Mum！C.

Happy

birthday，Mum！A（1）提醒/注意①表示禁止做某事，用于公共场所标志语的表达。如：

No

smoking！/No

parking！②用于看到对方有危险且情况紧急的时刻。如：

Look

out！/Danger！/Be

careful！4（2）劝告向某人提出忠告或建议，语气较强，适合用于非常熟悉的人之间。如：You

should

have

a

good

rest.提醒/注意、劝告与建议（3）建议①表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。如：

Let’s

go

to

see

a

film./Shall

we

dance？②适合在朋友、同事等之间使用。如：What/How

about

having

a

picnic

this

Sunday？回答建议的答语常常有“Sounds

great./That’s

a

good

idea./OK./All

right.”等。【典例精析】（C）（2024·绍兴越城区）Your

friend

is

angry.

She

should

.A.

wear

warm

clothesB.

do

more

exerciseC.

take

a

deep

breath解析：你的朋友生气了，你应该让她深呼吸。C（

C

）－Let’s

go

to

Sanya

this

summer

holiday.－

We

can

enjoy

sunshine.A.

Have

a

good

time！B.

Thank

you.C.

Good

idea！C【小试身手】（2）打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who

is

that（speaking）？”。（3）要求某人接电话时，用“May

I

speak

to

...？”。（4）询问接电话人是否是某人时，用“Is

that

...（speaking）？”。（5）向接电话人介绍自己时，用“This

is

...（speaking）.”。（6）如果自己就是对方要求接电话的人时，用“Yes，speaking./This

is

...（speaking）.”。

打电话（1）打电话的开始问候语常常使用hello。5【典例精析】（B）（2023·柳州改编）－Hello，Sarah.

This

is

Grandma.

－

A.

Sorry.

I’m

busy.B.

Hello，Grandma.解析：打电话的问候语常常使用hello。B【小试身手】根据所设情景，判断正（T）误（F）。（

T

）对方打电话找埃米，假如你就是埃米，可以这样回答：This

is

Amy

speaking.TF（1）“What’s

the

matter（with

...）？/What’s

wrong（with

...）？”是医生询问病人病情的常用句型；病人向医生讲述病情时，可以用“I

feel

sick/terrible

...”表达自己的感觉；用“I

have/have

got

a

headache/a

bad

cough

...”表达自己出现的症状。6（2）进一步询问病人症状的用语。如：Do

you

have

a

fever？（3）医生常常使用祈使句作为具体的嘱咐。如：Take

the

medicine

and

have

a

rest.（4）医生告诉病人治愈的时间或表示安慰。如：You’ll

be

all

right/well

soon.就医【典例精析】（C）（2024·赣州定南改编）－If

you

are

ill，what

should

you

do？

－___________

A.

I

should

play

football.B.

I

should

count

to

ten.C.

I

should

go

to

the

hospital.解析：问句意为“如果你生病了，你应该怎么做？”，根据常识可知，生病了应该去医院，C项符合题意。C【小试身手】（A

）－

－Yes，I

do.

And

I

have

a

fever，too.A.

Do

you

have

a

headache？B.

How

do

you

feel？C.

What’s

wrong

with

you？A售货员：

Can

I

help

you？/What

can

I

do

for

you？/What

colour

do

you

want？/What

size

do

you

want？/What/How

about

this

one？/It’s/They’re

...yuan./Here

you

are.顾客：

I

want

.../I’d

like

.../I

like

red./...I

want

size

38./...

Can

I

try

it/them

on？/It’s

too

long/short/big/small./That’s/They’re

fine./I’ll

take

it/them./How

much

is/are

...？/It’s/They’re

too

cheap/expensive.7购物【典例精析】（B）（2024·金华义乌）－Can

I

help

you？

－Yes，please.

This

skirt

is

very

pretty.

is

it？

－It’s

$35.A.

How

manyB.

How

muchC.

How

old解析：根据答句“It’s

$35.”可知，问句是顾客询问价格时的交际用语，故选疑问短语How

much。B【小试身手】情景选择。（

A

）店员想问你的鞋码，她可以说：

A.

What

size

are

your

shoes？B.

How

long

are

your

shoes？C.

What

colour

are

your

shoes？A（1）表示请求做某事。8请求与询问（2）询问姓名、年龄、身高、体重、外貌或性格、爱好、职业、交通方式、天气、季节、时间、星期、日期等。如：What’s

your

name？/Can

you

tell

me

your

name？/How

old/tall/heavy

are

you？/What

is

...like？/What

is

your

hobby/are

your

hobbies？/What

do

you

like

doing？/What

does

...do？/What

is

...？/What’s

one’s

job？/How

does

...go

to

work？/What’s

the

weather

like

today？/What

season

is

it？/What’s

the

time？/What

day

is

it？/What’s

the

date？回答：My

name

is

.../Yes，my

name

is

.../I’m

.../She（He）is

.../My

hobby

is/hobbies

are

.../I

like

.../He

is

a/an

.../By

.../It’s

...【典例精析】（A）（2024·赣州定南）－Mum，can

I

watch

TV

after

school？

－

But

you

should

do

your

homework

first.A.

Yes，you

can.B.

No，you

can’t.C.

Yes，it

is.解析：根据问句可知是征求对方的意见，并且can引导的一般疑问句的相应答语中也要有can。根据后一句句意“但是你应该先写作业。”可知，应该是肯定回答。A【小试身手】（1）情景选择。（B）①你问妈妈你能否看电视，可以说：

A.

I

want

to

watch

TV.B.

Can

I

watch

TV？C.

Let’s

watch

TV.B（A）②你想知道对方的爱好，可以问：

A.

What’s

your

hobby？B.

What

would

you

like？C.

Do

you

like

sports？A（

C

）③爸爸问你现在几点了，你可以回答：

A.

At

eleven

thirty.B.

It’s

time

for

lunch.C.

It’s

eleven

thirty.C（2）根据实际情况回答问题。How

heavy

are

you？I’m

48kg.（答案不唯一）I’m

48kg.（答案不唯一）（1）问路的交际用语：Excuse

me，where

is

...？How

can

I

get

to

...？Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

...？9问路与指路This

way，please./Go

straight./Go

along/down

...Turn

right/left

at

the

...You

can

take

the

No.

...bus.如：

（2）指路的交际用语：【典例精析】（A）（2023·宜春丰城）－How

can

we

get

there？

－

A.

Turn

right

at

the

bookstore.B.

Yes，I

get

there.C.

I

can

get

there.解析：问句询问怎样到达那里，答句应用指路的交际用语。A根据中文意思，完成对话。——打扰一下，这附近有一个公园吗？——是的，有。直走。然后左转。你就能看到它。——谢谢你！－

Excuse

me

，is

there

a

park

near

here？－

Yes

，

there

is

.

Go

straight

.

Then

turn

left

.

You

can

see

it.－Thank

you！Excuse

me

Yes

there

is

straight

turn

left

【小试身手】（1）询问与招待对方的常用交际用语：What

would

you

like

to

eat/drink？Would

you

like

some（more）...？Have

some

...，please.Help

yourself，please.10就餐（2）应答时的常用交际用语：I

would

like

...Just

a

little/a

few，please.Yes/Sure，please.No，thanks.【典例精析】（A）（2024·嘉兴南湖区）－Would

you

like

some

noodles？

－

I’m

hungry.A.

Yes，please.B.

No，thanks.C.

Sorry，thanks.解析：“Would

you

like

some

noodles？”用于询问对方是否想要面条。根据“I’m

hungry.”可知想要吃面条，因此空处表示肯定。A【小试身手】根据所设情景，判断正（T）误（F）。（

T

）妈妈问你想喝些什么，你可以回答：I’d

like

some

juice.FT

一、情景选择。（

B

）1.同学在体育课上扭到脚，你可以这样询问他的身体情况：

A.

I’m

OK

now.B.

Are

you

all

right？C.

What

size

are

your

shoes？B一二（

C

）2.你想知道对方周末过得怎么样，可以问：

A.

How

are

you？B.

How

tall

are

you？C.

How

was

your

weekend？CA.

I

can’t

play

badminton.B.

I

often

play

badminton.C.

I

couldn’t

play

badminton.（

B

）4.你认为老虎比猴子强壮，可以说：

A.

Tigers

are

smaller

than

monkeys.B.

Tigers

are

stronger

than

monkeys.C.

Tigers

are

smarter

than

monkeys.CB一二（C）3.你想告诉对方自己以前不会打羽毛球，可以说：A.

People

didn’t

have

their

own

cars.B.

I

want

to

go

for

a

picnic

and

fly

kites.C.

There

are

many

new

houses

and

roads.D.

I’m

going

to

visit

my

grandparents.E.

I

will

go

there

by

car.一二二、选用方框内合适的句子补全对话。Judy：What

are

you

going

to

do

this

summer

holiday？Lily：1.

D

They

live

in

the

countryside.Judy：Wow！What’s

the

countryside

like？Lily：2.

C

The

river

is

clean

and

the

sky

is

blue.

People

have

their

own

cars.Judy：What

was