英语（徐州卷）-江苏省2025年中考考前最后一卷（含答案）

2025年中考考前最后一卷英语（徐州卷）（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—HowdoDanielandJanegotoschooleveryday？—Lookatthepicture．Theygotoschool_________（）A．bycarB．bybike C．onfoot D．bybus2．______moreaboutrarewildanimals，Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight．（）A．Tolearn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn3．—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest？—OK，_______．（）A．takethemB．I'mbusy C．it'sbroken D．hereyouare4．—John，canyoutellme______inthefuture？—Iwanttobeafootballplayer．（）A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougo C．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo5．Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled．（）A．hadtakenB．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking6．Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth．（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup7．Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue．（）A．badenoughB．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood8．—Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings，please？—Sorry．Dumplings______onlyatdinner．（）A．ServeB．areserved C．areserving D．willserve9．—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao．—Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere．（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody10．—MayIspeaktoMr．Wang？—Sorry!_______．（）A．ThisisMr．Wang B．Speakingplease C．Youhavethewrongnumber D．ThatisMr．Wang二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lastnight，Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest，whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays．Sohewasina（11）_______mood（心情）whenhewokeup．UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise"﹣noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa（n）（12）_______ofwhitenoise．Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat，wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething，hewould（13）_______whitenoisewithhisheadphones．Withthe（14）_______ofthemathteststillinhismind，Frankwenttogethisheadphones．He（15）_______hehadleftthemonhisdesk，buttheyweregone．HislittlebrotherAndywasalways（16）_______histhings﹣withoutasking．Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin（17）_______．"Wherearemyheadphones？Youcan'tjusttakemythings!OrI'lltakeyours!"Hegrabbed（抓起）oneofhisbrother'stoysand（18）_______itontheground，breakingitintotwopieces．Andystartedto（19）_______，andFrankstormedout，feelingbetter．Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom．"Hey，"shesaid（20）_______，"stopforasecondandtellmehowyou'refeeling．"Momnevershouted．Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout（21）_______insteadofgettingangry．"Healwaysdoesthis，Mom!"Frankshouted．"I'llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…．"Frank（22）_______shouting．Inacalm（平静的）voice，hesaid，"I（23）_______whatIdidwasbad．I'msorry，Andy．Ireallygetmad（24）_______youtakethingswithoutasking，butbreakingyourtoywasn't（25）_______．Iwillbuyyouanewone．"Frank'smomsaid，"Welldone，Frank，and，Andy，askfirstnexttime，OK？""OK，I'msorrytoo，"saidAndyandtheyallsmiled．（11）A．badB．cheerfulC．playfulD．strange（12）A．listB．giftC．exampleD．introduction（13）A．talkaboutB．listentoC．turndownD．waitfor（14）A．resultsB．thoughtsC．prizesD．purposes（15）A．expectedB．decidedC．discoveredD．remembered（16）A．repairingB．cleaningC．breakingD．borrowing（17）A．angerB．fearC．shameD．surprise（18）A．tiedB．burntC．threwD．placed（19）A．cryB．restC．helpD．share（20）A．sadlyB．shylyC．softlyD．bravely（21）A．dreamsB．habitsC．choicesD．feelings（22）A．keptB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．practiced（23）A．wishB．knowC．hearD．promise（24）A．unlessB．beforeC．whenD．though（25）A．rightB．easyC．enoughD．crazy三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss．Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent．AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely．ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper．Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat．Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat．Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily．Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse．MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra．Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness．However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears．Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher．Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup．"Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid．"SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup．"Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly．Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail．Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet．ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection．Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier．Hehashadnotrainingatall，buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp．"Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid．"IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow．"（26）WhydidMosschoosethecat？_______A．Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto． B．Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear．C．Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily． D．Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals．（27）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5？_______A．Lookedprettierthan． B．Wasquieterthan．C．Feltsofterthan． D．Didbetterthan．（28）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_______A．MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B．ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC．MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D．ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeBWhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot．ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao．WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao．Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather．TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot．Sinceitsbroth（底汤）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy．TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood．Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking．Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks．Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike．Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable．Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant．ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing．Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers．Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve．Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart．Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship．Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever．（29）Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？_______A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．（30）WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？_______A．Theuseofhuajiao． B．Theuseoffishsoup．C．Theuseofpickledcabbage． D．Theuseofmutton．（31）WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？_______A．Becauseitcanbecookedeasily． B．Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart．C．Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily． D．Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife．（32）WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？_______A．Honestyandsharing． B．Loveandresponsibility．C．Braveryandopenness． D．OpennessandsharingCShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking．HecametoLondon，England'sbiggestcity，in2005．HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant．HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills．"Alltheseasonings（调味品）usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，"Shensaid．HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes．EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals．Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant．TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes．SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes．Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites．Forhim，theflavor（味道）ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood，"Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，"headvised．John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen'sdishes，too．"Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，"hesaid．JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant．"WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen，ourrestaurantrepresents（代表）thisculture，"saidAlan，theowneroftherestaurant．"IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon．"（33）WhatdidShengotoLondontodo？_______A．ToenjoyEnglishdishes． B．TomakeEnglishfriends．C．TostartaChineserestaurant． D．Toworkasacookinarestaurant．（34）WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople？_______A．TheybuyfoodfromChina． B．TheyenjoyChinesedishes．C．Theyofteneatatrestaurants． D．TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes．（35）WholikesBeijingDuck？_______A．Peter． B．John． C．Alan． D．ShenHu．（36）WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph？_______A．Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant． B．He'llstartarestaurantinChina．C．HelikestocookChinesefood． D．HeislearningChineseculture．DALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024．Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探测器）intoanEarth﹣moontransfertrajectory（转移轨道）．Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days．Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（样本）fromthemoon'sfarside．ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney．Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020．Uptonow，10moonsample﹣returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前苏联）andChina．butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside．Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries．It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth．Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside．Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason．SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago．Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago．Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer．"Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering．（37）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？_______A．OnMay3，2024． B．Afterflyingforabout37minutes．C．Inthewinterof2020． D．Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside．（38）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？_______A．Once． B．Twice． C．Fivetimes． D．Tentimes．（39）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside_______．A．receiveslesssunlightthanthenearside B．hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC．canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras D．hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（40）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？_______A．Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks．B．Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld．C．Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon．D．Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback．B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider．Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto？（41）_______Herearesometipsfromtheart，designandphotographyexperts．Findafocus．Whentakingapicture，askyourself，"What'sthefocus？"Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet，chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye．（42）_______Ifit'salandscapephotoofafield，thefocuscouldbeabigtree．（43）_______It'sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle．Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto．Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree﹣by﹣threegrid（网格）ofboxes．Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe．Createcolorfulcontrasts（对比）．Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast．（44）_______Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall，orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky．Trydifferentangles．Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto，trytakingitfromdifferentangles．Thismeansyouneedtomovearound，takingphotosfromdifferentsides，fromaboveorfrombelow．Forexample，ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge．（45）_______Practicemakesperfect．Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot．A．Placethephotocorrectly．B．Itcantelladifferentstory．C．Remembertheruleofthirds．D．Thinkaboutfocus，color，lightandmore．E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors．F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers，don'tfillyourpicturewiththem．四．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。assoonas；turnoff；tools；onceaweek；handedout；attheschoolgate（46）Ourclasshasalabourpractice（劳动实践）activity．（47）Usually，wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning．（48）LastFriday，wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool．（49）Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupsgottothepark．（50）Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean．B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration．It（51）（mark）theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring．Accordingtotradition，peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits（52）eachotherduringChineseNewYear，becausetheycarrymanyspecial（53）（meaning）．Theyrepresent（象征）theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings，Orchids（兰花）comeinmanycolors，butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear．Theyarebelieved（54）（represent）loveandbeauty．Orchidssay，"Wishyoutobe（55）（luck），successfulandhappy．"Duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisamust．Peonies（牡丹）arelikesoftcloudsinpink，redandwhite．Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday．Redpeonies（56）（give）topeopletoshowloveandcare．Peoniessay，"Youarespecialtome．"Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand（57）（rich）．Kumquats（金橘），with（58）（they）goldencolor，areasymbolofwealthandluck．TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange"，whichconnectskumquatswithrichness．Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs．Theapple，withitsbrightcolors（59）roundshape，representspeaceandharmony（和谐）．Infact，thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace"．（60）（certain），applesmakegreatgifts．五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott？Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays，filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868．Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters，whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar．Meg，theeldest，wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch．Jo，thesecond﹣born，wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter．Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers．Theyoungestdaughter，Amy，dreamsofbeinganartist．AfterreadingLittleWomen，Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily．Inthefollowingscene，thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave．Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue．"Ican'texpectanythingfrommotheroryou．IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme．Althoughitisn'tthatmuch，itworks．IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself．I'vewanteditsolong，"saidJo．"Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic，"saidBeth．"Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils．Ireallyneedthem，"saidAmy．"Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney，butshedoeswishustogetsomething．Let'seachbuywhatweneed．I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit，"criedJo．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。（61）WhendidLittleWomencomeout？（62）Whoisthethird﹣borngirlinthefamily？（63）Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue？（64）WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils？（65）WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast？六、书面表达（满分20分）《传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；（4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom，TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry？Yourstruly，LiHua参考答案1．C【分析】—Daniel和Jane每天怎样去上学？—看图片，他们走路去上学。【解答】A乘汽车；B骑自行车；C走路；D乘公交车。根据图片和句意，可知走路去上学。故选：C。2．A【分析】为了学习更多关于稀有野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。【解答】learn，动词，学习。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是动词原形。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语（昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索的目的是更多了解有关稀有野生动物的知识）。故选：A。3．D【分析】—我可以借你的《西游记》吗？—好的，给你。【解答】A．带走它们；B．我很忙；C．坏了；D．给你。根据CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest（我可以借你的《西游记》吗）和OK（好的）可知，选项D"给你"符合语境。故选：D。4．C【分析】﹣John，你能告诉我你将来会做什么吗？﹣我想成为一名足球运动员。【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B不正确。whatyouwilldo你要做什么；whereyouwillgo你要去哪里。根据"我想成为一名足球运动员。"可知，应该问"你将来会做什么"，D不正确。故选：C。5．C【分析】嗨，约翰！怎么了？当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。【解答】hadtaken是过去完成时。havetaken是现在完成时。wastaking是过去进行时。amtaking是现在进行时。根据题干中whenyoucalled（当你打电话的时候）可知当约翰打电话的时候，说话人正在洗澡，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态是过去进行时，结构是：主语+was/weredoing。故选：C。6．D【分析】我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。【解答】giveaway捐赠；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃，戒掉。根据Mygrandpadecidedto…smokingforhishealth．（我爷爷为了健康决定……烟。）可知，此处是说"我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。"故选：D。7．D【分析】多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。【解答】badenough足够坏的；toobad太坏了；goodenough足够好的；toogood太好了。根据Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？（多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？）可知，此处是说消息听起来好得令人难以置信，因此选toogood。故选：D。8．B【分析】﹣早上好！请给我一盘饺子好吗？﹣抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。【解答】A．提供，为动词原形；B．被提供，用于一般现在时的被动语态；C．正在提供，用于现在进行时；D．将提供，用于一般将来时。根据Dumplings"饺子"和句意，可知，饺子是被提供，时态为一般现在时，故用areserved。故选：B。9．B【分析】﹣我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。﹣是的，在那里没人能对它说不。【解答】everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao．（我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。）和Yes（是的）可知，在那里没人能对它说不，因此选nobody符合题意。故选：B。10．C【分析】—我可以和王先生讲话吗？—对不起！你打错电话了。【解答】ThisisMr．Wang我是王先生；Speakingplease请讲；Youhavethewrongnumber你打错电话了；ThatisMr．Wang那是王先生。根据Sorry（对不起）可知，此处表示"你打错电话了"。故选：C。ACBBDDACACDBBCA【分析】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。【解答】（11）考查形容词。句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据"Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest，whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays．"（弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰。）可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据"UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise"—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa（n）．．．ofwhitenoise．"（罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。）可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。（13）考查短语。句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talkabout谈论关于；listento听；turndown拒绝；waitfor等待。根据"wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething，hewould．．．whitenoisewithhisheadphones"（从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。）可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。（14）考查名词。句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据"Withthe．．．ofthemathteststillinhismind，Frankwenttogethisheadphones．"（数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。）可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据"He．．．hehadleftthemonhisdesk，buttheyweregone．"（他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。）可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。（16）考查动词。句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据"HislittlebrotherAndywasalways．．．histhings—withoutasking．"（他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。）可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。（17）考查名词。句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据"Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin．．．"（他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。）可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。（18）考查动词。句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据"Hegrabbed（抓起）oneofhisbrother'stoysand．．．itontheground"（他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。）可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。（19）考查动词。句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据"Andystartedto．．．，andFrankstormedout，feelingbetter．"（安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。）可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。（20）考查副词。句意：她温柔地说，"停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。"sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据"Momnevershouted．"（妈妈从不大叫。）可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。（21）考查名词。句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据"Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout．．．insteadofgettingangry．"（弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。）可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。（22）考查动词。句意："他总是这样，妈妈！"弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据"Inacalm（平静的）voice"（用平静的声音）可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。（23）考查动词。句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据"I．．．whatIdidwasbad．"（我知道我做的不好。）可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。（24）考查连词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据"Ireallygetmad．．．youtakethingswithoutasking"（我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。）可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（25）考查形容词。句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据"butbreakingyourtoywasn't．．．"（但弄坏你的玩具是不对的）可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。（26）A（27）D（28）B【分析】文章讲述了GenevieveMoss如何通过收养一只名叫Zebby的猫来应对她的孤独，并且Zebby也通过自然的行为帮助了Moss，成为了她的好帮手和伴侣。Zebby由于其帮助Moss的特别行为，获得了"英国年度猫"奖项。【解答】（26）细节理解题。根据第二段Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily．（Moss一见钟情于这只猫，并联系了这家人。）可知，Moss选择这只猫是因为她在看到猫的照片时立刻喜欢上了它。故选A。（27）词义猜测题。根据第五段ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection．Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier．（今年五月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。根据最大的猫咪慈善机构，Zebby因为许多方式让Moss的生活变得更轻松，战胜了大约3000只其他猫。）可推测，Zebby应是战胜了大约3000只其他猫，被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫，因而"beatout"的意思是"胜过"或"做得更好"。故选D。（28）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid．"IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow．"（Moss说："Zebby把我的房子当成了家。""我现在很难想象没有Zebby在我的生活中。"）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Zebby如何帮助Moss，改善了她的生活，并且获得了"英国年度猫"的称号。因此，最佳标题是B选项"ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMoss（Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐）"。故选B。（29）-（32）CABD【分析】本文主要介绍了中国各地流行的火锅文化，强调了火锅的多样性和包容性。文中提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅的不同特点，以及火锅作为社交活动的重要性。通过共享火锅，人们不仅享受美食，还加深了友谊，体现了中国文化中的开放和分享价值观。【解答】（29）细节理解题。根据第2段ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao，WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao，Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather．TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot．Sinceitsbroth（底汤）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy．TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood．Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking．Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks．（最受欢迎的火锅是四川火锅，用的是红辣椒和花椒，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，据说辛辣的食物可以帮助人们度过四川炎热潮湿的天气。北京火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材。因为它的汤主要是水，没有红辣椒，所以不辣。东北火锅通常使用猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，并以其多种食材而闻名，包括海鲜。几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅中找到。有多少种火锅，就有多少种火锅。）可知提到了四川火锅、北京火锅、东北火锅和广东火锅四种火锅，故选C。（30）细节理解题。根据第2段WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao．（四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。）可知四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用，故选A。（31）细节理解题。根据第4段Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart．（火锅的火可以融化任何分歧，温暖任何一颗心。）可知人们喜欢火锅是因为可以温暖味蕾和心，故选B。（32）细节理解题。根据第3段ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing．（这体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观。）可知火锅体现了中国开放共享的文化价值观，故选D。（33）-（36）DBAA【分析】沈虎来自辽宁沈阳，擅长烹饪。2005年他来到英国伦敦，在一家中餐馆工作。通过精湛的厨艺，他将中国菜肴和饮食文化带给了英国人。沈虎坚持使用从中国空运来的调料，以确保食物的原汁原味。他的餐馆不仅提供家乡菜，还有其他著名的中国菜，深受当地人喜爱。一些顾客甚至远道而来品尝他的美食，还有人尝试学习做中国菜。餐馆老板艾伦表示，他们努力在伦敦保持东方饮食文化的活力，并计划开设另一家中餐馆。【解答】（33）细节理解题。根据第一段HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills．（他用自己精湛的厨艺为英国人带来了中国菜肴和饮食文化。）可知他去伦敦做厨师。故选D。（34）段落大意题。根据第二段EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals．（英国人喜欢沈做的饭菜。）可知英国人喜欢中国美食。故选B。（35）细节理解题。根据第三段Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites．（彼得是一名大学生，经常在餐厅吃午饭，北京烤鸭是他的最爱之一。）可知彼得最喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。（36）推理判断题。根据最后一段"WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen，ourrestaurantrepresents（代表）thisculture，"saidAlan，theowneroftherestaurant．"IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon．"（餐厅老板艾伦说："我们正在努力让东方饮食文化在这里得以延续，因为沈，我们的餐厅代表了这种文化。我计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆。"）可知餐厅老板艾伦对餐厅很满意。故选A。（37）-（40）DABB【分析】文章主要介绍了长征五号火箭成功将嫦娥六号月球探测器送入地月转移轨道。几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务，任务将持续约53天。这是世界上首次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段中Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，（几天后，探测器被编程为在月球背面着陆，并开始执行任务。）可知嫦娥六号是在月球背面着陆后开始在月球上工作的，故选D。（38）细节理解题。根据第二段中ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney．（对中国来说，这是第二次样品返回月球之旅。）可知中国从月球近端采集了一次样本，故选A。（39）根据第四段首句Themoon'sfarsidehasalway