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初一下牛津英语提高练习I.Fillintheidiomswiththeproperforms:10%succeedinﻩﻩB.whenitcomestoﻩﻩC.setarecordﻩﻩD.besimilartoﻩ E.needlesstosayﻩﻩF.wearoutﻩ Tomransooftenthathe__________hisshoesinjustafewweeks.Hisscoreonthetestwaslowerthanheexpected.__________,hewasdisappointed.Thejeansinthewindow___________thejeansIsawinanotherstore.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Ifyou_________solvingit,pleaseexplainittome.Shetriedto___________bynotsleepingfortwoweeks,butshecouldnotdoit.II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords:5%The__________girlinourclassisAlice,sheisalmost1.70m.(height)Beforeyoutakethis_________,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorforhelp.(medical)Idon’tfindhisjokesvery_________,that’swhyIdidn’tlaughatall.(amusement)Wereallyenjoyedthe___________byJoyce.Itwasgreat.(perform)__________forme,Ipassedthedrivingtestatlast!(luck)III.Choosethebestanswer:9%Hesuggested__________afterdinnereverynight.towalk ﻩ B.walksﻩﻩﻩC.walk ﻩﻩD.walkingNoonetoldus___________,soweaskedthepoliceforhelp.C.whatshouldwedo ﻩﻩ D.howtodoitInthecanteen,aboyaskedthewaiter____________thenewsaladwassweetornot.ifﻩﻩﻩ B.whether ﻩC.what ﻩﻩD.that---HowlongcanI___________thevideo?---Threeweeks.keep B.borrowﻩ C.lend ﻩD.getThestore________since5o’clockeveryday.hasopenedﻩ B.isopened ﻩC.hasopenﻩﻩD.isopenNeitherPeternorhisparents________acheckupthisyearyet.hashad ﻩﻩB.havehadﻩﻩC.hasn’thad D.haven’t---Couldyoutellme_______?whichapartmentdoyoulivein B.whichapartmentdidyouliveinC.whichapartmentyouliveinﻩﻩD.whichapartmentyoulivedin_________whenfamiliesaretogether,it’scommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Becauseﻩ B.Even ﻩC.Besidesﻩ ﻩD.FirstWhatinNOTinthestepsofamedicalcheckup.Takebloodpressure.ﻩﻩ ﻩB.DoacardiogramC.Measuretheweight. ﻩﻩﻩD.ListentoloudmusicIV.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:20%Vivien_______(等水管工人)athomeyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.Thenurse_______(给许多病人量血压)since7:00thismorning.Howabout_______(遵循所有旳批示)inthebooktobakethecake?Joycewasreallyexcitedaftershe_______(从旋转木马下来).Becarefulwhenyou_______(驶过交叉路口).Wherewereyou_______(在抢劫案发生旳时候).Willyou_______(穿燕尾服参与学校舞会)thismonth.Cherryisbusy_______(组装她旳自行车)now.Don’tdrinktoomanysoftdrinks,oryou_______(会有严重旳问题)withyourbody.Thestudentsdidn’tdoabetterjobthanthey______(被盼望,被规定).V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:10%1.“Haveyoupreparedthespeech?”Linseyaskedhim.(保持原句意思)Linseyaskedhim_______he_______preparedthespeech.2.Tracyusedtoeatalotofsnacksaftershereturnedtothedormitory.Tracy______________toeatalotofsnacksaftershereturnedtothedormitory.3.Hedidn’tknowwhenhecouldgobacktohishometown.Hedidn’tknow______________gobacktohishometown.4.Peter’sgrandmotherdied5yearsago.Peter’sgrandmotherhas______________for5years.5.Fewpeoplehaveagreedwithhim.Fewpeoplehaveagreedwithhim,______________?PartTwoReadingandRA(46%)I.Readingcomprehension.21%YoumighthavereadalotaboutthewayspeoplearefightingagainstglobalwarmingtosaveourEarth.NowaschoolinChhattisgarh,Insteadofaskingforschoolfees,theschoolisaskingparentstosimplyplantatreesaplinginthevillage.Ithasalsobeenmadeclearthatparentshavetotakecareoftheplantandifitdies,theyhavetoplantanothertreeinitsplace.Theideawasputintopracticebyagroupoflocalprofessionalsandbusinessmen.Itismeanttodogoodthingstoparentswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Sofar,theschoolhasreceivedanoverwhelmingresponse---700saplingshavebeenplantedacrossthevillage.ThisisjustonesmallstepinavillageinIndia,butiftheapproach(措施)works,itcouldbesomethingthatotherschoolswouldfollow.“wehaveprovidedparentswiththeseedsandthematerialsneededtonurturethesaplings,”saidoneschoolofficial.“wehopethatthisinitiative(倡议)willnotonlykeepourstudentslearning,butalsohelpeducatethenextgenerationontheimportanceofenvironmentalcare.”Tellwhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.5%PeoplearefightingagainstglobalwarmingtosavetheEarthinmanywaysaroundtheworld.Iftheparentscan’tpayfortheschoolfeesforschool,theycanplantatreesaplinginthevillageaccordingtothespecialschoolinChhattisgarh.Theparentsdon’tneedtolookaftertheplantaftertheyplantthem.Thepeopleinthatvillagelikethiswaytopayfortheschoolverymuch.Theparentsshouldbuytheseedsbythemselvestoplantthetreesapling.(B)Wintermaybeover,butagroupofchildreninBeijingisstillplaying,andlearning,auniquewintersport.Theyaredressedforbattle.Theyholdcurved(弯曲旳)woodensticksintheirhandsandwearthick-padded(厚垫肩旳)coats,helmetsandiceskates.Theyareheretoconquertheice.Theyslip.Theyglide(滑行).Theyoftenfalldown.Buttheyneverlettheicegetthebetterofthem.Whattheyaredoingistakingupthesportoficehockey---outofcuriosityandprideafterBeijingwaspickedtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.Icehockeyisn’tasastrengthinChinesesportshistoryanddoesn’thavewidepopularityacrossthecountry.Inthepast,icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.OnlybigcitiesinthethreeprovincesinnortheastChinahavetheirownicehockeyteams.Butnow,Beijing,asthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics,hasbeenactivelyworkingonthepromotion(推广,增进)ofwintersportsincludingicehockeyinrecentyears.Atotalof15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams(withnearly2,000players)havebeensetupinthecitysofar.Someschoolshaveevenbeenidentifiedaswintersportsspecialschools.TheirstudentsaregiventheopportunitytolearntoskateinP.E.Classes.“Ibelievewiththecomingof2022,moreandmorekidsinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhenwilltakeupicehockey.ItisnotonlybecauseoftheWinterOlympics,butalsotheattractionofthesportitself;itdrawspeopletoplayitandenjoyit,”saysaformerplayerfromtheChinanationalicehockeyteam.Choosethebestanswer.4%Icehockey________.isaWinterOlympicsportisatraditionalstrengthinChinesesportshistoryispopularinnortheastChina④willattractmorepeopleinChinatoplayitandenjoyit ﻩB.④ﻩﻩC.④ﻩﻩD.④2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ChildreninBeijingareforcedtolearnicehockeyatanearlyage.B.ChildreninBeijingarebecominginterestedinicehockeybecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C.Childrendon’twanttolearntoskatebecausetheyoftenfalldownontheice.D.Icehockeyequipmentistooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies.HowmanyyouthicehockeyteamshavebeensetupinBeijingsofar?A.15ﻩﻩ B.2,000ﻩ ﻩC.2,022ﻩﻩﻩD.116Whatarestudentsinwintersportsspecialschoolsgiventheopportunitytodo?A.TolearntoskateinP.E.Classes.B.Tovisiticestadiumsinotherbigcities.C.Toparticipateinthe2022WinterOlympics.D.Noneoftheabove(C)Foronelittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinterbecausehisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Thefamilynolongerhadmoneytoliveon.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Hewouldbeveryangryiftheboydidn’tlistentohim.Onenight,whentheboywalkedaloneonthestreet,hesawsomebeautifulboxesofcoffeeinalovelyshop.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandhealsoknewstealingwasnogood.
Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputaboxofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Whenhisfathersawthecoffee,theboygotasmilethathehasmissedforsolong.Butbeforehisfathercouldtasteit,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.Hewasbeatenbyhisfather.Yearslater,theboybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledhimandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyatwork,hereceivedarelic(遗物)fromhisfather.Itwasabox.Insideitwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Therewasalsoaletter:"Dearson.Iamafailureasafather.ButIhaveadream-toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.”
Theboyfeltsadnotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtorealizehisfather'sdream.Afterthat,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowabigsuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks.Answerthequestion.6%Theboy’sfatherdidn’thaveanaccidentinwinter,didhe?Howdidtheboy’sfatherfeelwhenhesawthecoffee?Whydidtheshopkeepercomeandcatchtheboy?Whatdidtheboy’sfatherleavehimasarelic?Whendidtheboystartedacoffeebusiness?Inyouropinion,whatmakestheboy’scoffeebusinessabigsuccess?(D)Therewasonceawiseoldwomanwholivedinthehills.Allthechildrenusedtocomeandaskherquestions.She____1____gavetherightanswers.Therewasanaughtyboyamongthechildren.Oneday,hecaughtatinybirdandhelditinhishands.Thenhegatheredhisfriendsaround.Hesaid,“Let’splayatrick____2____theoldwoman.IwillaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.____3_____,ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Whatevershesays,she’llbewrong.” Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasa____4____plan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwoman’shut.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallshouted. “What’sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.ﻩ“Well,itmustbeabird,”____5____theoldwoman.ﻩ“Butisitaliveordead?”theexcitedboycontinued. Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“It____6____you,mychild.”Choosethebestanswer.6%A.alwaysﻩﻩB.never ﻩﻩC.seldomﻩD.sometimesA.with B.at ﻩ C.on D.forA.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.SoA.happy ﻩB.clever ﻩC.stupidﻩ D.boringA.required B.remembered C.relaxedﻩD.repliedA.upto B.dependson C.livesonﻩD.turnsonII. Fillintheblanks.5%ﻩTwo-dimensionalcode(二维码)isalsocalledquickresponsecode(QRcode).Itisagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground(背景).ThisspecialcodewasinventedbyaJapanesecarcompanyin1994.Itwassoonw____1____usedaroundtheworld.ﻩQRcodeismainlyusedtos____2____information.Asinglecodecanstorethousandsoflettersandnumbers.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Justtakeoutyoursmartphoneandscan(扫描)thecodebyaspecialscanningapp,andtheyoucangettheinformationbehindthecode. Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevision,inadvertisementsandontheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetrainticketss____3____.Whenamachinescansthecodeotheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreen. QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in,aJapanesecompanyannouncedplanstocarve(雕刻)QRcodesongravestones(墓碑)。Byscanningthecode,visitorscanviewinformationaboutthepassed-awaypersonandfamilyemnerscanlearnwhohasv____4____thegravestone.Recently,specialbadges(
徽章)withQRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheygetlost,peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,a____5____andtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecode.III.CulturebitesfromRA.10%Whenitcomestohelpingothers,whatisnotthecommonway?A.GivingtimeﻩﻩB.TakingtimeﻩﻩC.Givinglife ﻩﻩD.GivingmoneyTheGivingPledgeasksthe________togivemostoftheirwealthtothepeopleinneedaroundtheworld.A.companiesﻩ B.averagepeople C.billionairesﻩﻩD.averagefamiliesAttheOlympics,theskateshavelessthan________minutestoperformsomerequiredmovesintheshortprogram.A.oneﻩ ﻩ B.twoﻩ ﻩC.three ﻩﻩ D.fourAttheOlympics,theskatershavetoperformmorethan________requiredmovesinthelongprogram.A.five ﻩﻩB.sixﻩ ﻩC.sevenﻩﻩ ﻩD.eight________FestivalwasthefirstmajormoviefestivaltonameafemaledirectorasBestDirectoroftheyear.A.TheC
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