2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件26　第一部分　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5　FIRST AID

第一部分

教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID续写语料积累背诵·句之美1.(行为描写)Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend'syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks.2.(人物描写)Herheadalwaysbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.3.(景物描写)Withstronggustsofwindscreamingandattackingherbackandleftside,shedecidedtoabandonherplan.续写语料积累欣赏·语之秀Hearingthewords,hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks.Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister,letaloneinvitehertohavearide.Ashamedandguilty,helookedsincerelyathissisterandinvitedhertohavearide.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1.________n.受害者；患者2.______vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住3.______vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n.滑倒；小错误；纸条4._______vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没5._______vi.流血；失血6.________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫

n.

尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音victimwrapslipdrownbleedscream核心单词7._______vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽8.____________n.技能；技术；技艺9.______vt.抓住；攫取

n.

抓取；抢夺10.___________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒11._______adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的12.__________n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利choketechniquegrabcollapsloosewelfare语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Shesuddenlycaughtsightofa___________(drown)boystrugglinginthewaterandcryingforhelp.2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Withhisheartinhismouth，Kevin__________(grab)MrsHill'shomephoneandcalledthepolice.3.Frombehindthewallrusheddozensofyoungwomen,all__________(scream)inpanic.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Whenthesun_________(slip)behindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.drowningdrowningscreamingslipped语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)5.Themotherspentthewholeevening___________(wrap)upNew-yearpresents.6.The___________(victim)familyisseekingcompensationfortheharmcausedtohimbytheminecollapse.7.Shecoughedand________(choke)andcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.8.InVenezuela,______________(collapse)oilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall.wrappingvictim'schokedcollapsing派生单词1.minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n.少数；少数民族2.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.紧急地；急切地→__________n.紧急(的事)3.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰

vt.使暂停；使中断→_____________n.打断；打扰4.practicen.&vt.练习；实践；惯例→____________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→_______________adv.几乎；实际上minorityurgentlyurgencyinterruptionpracticalpractically派生单词5.tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→__________vt.抓紧；拧紧；勒紧；绷紧6.fogn.雾→_______adj.有雾的；模糊的tightlytighten

foggy语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.We'llhavetomakesome_______changestotheschedule,becausetherearestilla___________ofvisitorswhothinkitisnotappropriate.(minor)2.Atpresent,China___________needstopmedicaltalentsandthe__________ofraisingtheoverallmedicallevelhaspromotedthegovernmenttotake________actiontoattractthebestmindsinmedicalscience.(urgent)3.Theconferencewas_______________forsometwentyminutesduetoasudden________________tothepowersupply.(interrupt)minorminorityurgentlyurgencyurgentinterruptedinterruption语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowsverywellthat___________makesperfect,sohehasdevoted_______________allhistimetotrainingskillsandseekingopportunitiestogain____________experience.(practice)5.Overtheyears,hehasbeenonso_______abudgetthathissix-memberfamilyhaveto__________theirbelts,packed__________inatwo-roomhouse.(tight)6.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremained_______.(fog)practicepracticallypracticaltighttightentightlyfoggy高频短语1.___________________触觉2.____________________________帮助某人站起身来3.___________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4.________________健康状况不好；变形5.________充当；担当6.___________袖手旁观；支持；遵守7.___________粘贴在……上面；坚持senseoftouchhelpsbtoone'sfeetsleepinoutofshapeactasstandbystickto语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose_______________atraditionaldietisslowlydeclining.2.Iloveto__________onweekends.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly______________.4.Inthemoderneducationalsystem,schoolsexpectparentsto________partnersintheirchildren'seducation.5.Inadditiontosmell,mosquitoesalsousetheireyesand____________tofindtheirtargets.stickingtosleepinoutofshapeactassenseoftouch原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你所看到的，有时一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。_______________,sometimesasmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.(续写之主题升华)Asyoucansee原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsthThensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtroublebreathing.当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。When______________________________withavacancy,Mumsuddenlycameupwithagreatidea.(续写之动作描写)wehadtroublefindingahotel考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.ease

[课本义]vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.容易；舒适；自在[增补义]v.使……容易些；降低①How__________(ease)anexaminee'sworriesisachallengetobothparentsandteachers.②Whenfeelingnervous,betterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourself___ease.③Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogether______easeforachildagedfourandover.toeaseatwith(普通表达)Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelcomfortablewhenstayingwiththeirparents.(高级表达)Ingeneral,smallkids________________whenstayingwiththeirparents.

easesth缓解或减轻……；宽慰……

atease安逸；自由自在

putsbatease使某人放松

withease容易feelatease

takesomemedicinetoeasehisheadache吃点药以缓解头痛

livealifeofease过悠闲舒适的生活

passtheexamwithease轻松通过考试2.delay

vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁

n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟①Hedelayed__________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,________(delay)willhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.③Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't____________(delay).tellingdelaysbedelayed(普通表达)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(高级表达)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospital_____________.

delaydoingsth推迟做某事

withoutdelay毫不延迟地；立即

adelayof48hours耽搁或延迟48小时

postponedoingsth推迟做某事withoutdelay

facealongdelayontheroad在路上面临长时间的耽误

adelayedreactiontodrugs对药物的滞后反应

apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter为未能及时复信致歉3.panic

vi.&vt.(使)惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌①Hearingthegun,therabbit________________(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.②Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe____panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.③Igotinto____panicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle.waspanickedina游泳的人们看到鲨鱼逼近时一片惊慌。_________________________________________________astheysawthesharkapproaching.

panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事

inpanic惊慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌Panicsweptthrough/tookholdof/seizedtheswimmers

causeamomentofpanic引发一时的恐慌

avoidalast-minutepanic避免事到临头手忙脚乱

nothingtopanicabout没什么好担心的4.justify

vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由①There'ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcanjustifyyour___________(speak)illofhimbehindhisback.②Ifthegoodsarefaulty,youarefully____________(justify)inaskingforyourmoneyback.③Themoreyousayinexplanationorthelongeryoutaketojustify___________(you),themoreuncertainyouwillsound.speakingjustifiedyourself这个小男孩偷糖果时被店主逮住，他理屈词穷，无言以对。Caughtbytheshopkeeperforstealingcandy,thelittleboyfellsilentwhen__________________________________.

justifysth/oneselftosb为某事向某人作出解释；向某人作出解释

justify(sb/one's)doingsth证明(某人)做某事是正确的

bejustifiedindoingsth做某事有正当理由havingnothinglefttojustifyhimself

justifypayingsuchhugesalaries证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的

askhimtojustifythedecisiontotheboard请他向董事会证明这一决定的合理性

needtojustifyyourselftome需要向我解释你的理由5.outofshape

[课本义]健康状况不好[增补义]变形；走样①Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake___theshapeofamonkey.②Studyinghistorycangiveusinsightintowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapedit______whatweknownow.③(2022·全国甲卷)Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferently________(shape)“keys”tochoosefrom.inintoshaped你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。Everystruggleinyourlife_____________________________________.hasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday

beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳

keep/stayinshape健身；保持健康

takeshape成形；有了模样

intheshapeof...呈……的形状

shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……

beshapedlike...形状像……

bebentoutofshape已弯曲变形

intheshapeofaheart呈心形

shapeyourworldview塑造你的世界观6.[教材原句]Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二级或三级烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。①Inthiscase,thereisanurgentneedforpeopleindevelopingcountries__________(have)accesstocleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.②Admittedly，wecanmakethejourneybytrain,but_______isnoharminourtravellingbyboat.③Tobefrank,thereisnosense__________(push)themunlesstheyaretalentedandwillingtodoit.tohavetherepushing(普通表达)Wedon'thavetowaitforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.(高级表达)__________________inourwaitingforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.thereisaneed(forsb)todosth意为“(某人)有必要做某事”，其变化形式有：thereisno/little/hardlyanyneed(forsb)todosth“(某人)没有必要做某事”。类似表达：thereisnopoint/sense/good/use/harm(in)doingsth“做某事没必要/没意义/没用处/没害处”。ThereisnopointActually,ifyouhavereadtheselines,thereishardlyanyneedtofinishthewholebook.事实上，如果阅读过这几行文字，你几乎没有必要读完整本书。7.[教材原句]Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。①TheteachersuggestedthatGabriel______________(go)intothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.②WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistory__________(inform)usofpastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.③Apieceofstonesuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,______(be)clevererthanpreviouslythought.(should)goinformswere那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议给他们的邻居写封信，为他们的演奏行为道歉。Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthatthey__________________________________andapologisefortheirplaying.writealettertotheirneighbours动词suggest作“建议”解时，如后接that宾语从句，那么从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋v.”，should常省略，与此用法相同的词还有：recommend,advise,order,require,request,insist等。另外，suggest还有“暗示；表明”之意，后跟宾语从句时，不可用虚拟语气。ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears'eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.营地管理员建议我用胡椒粉喷雾剂。这种喷雾剂能灼伤熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Whenyoufeel___________(panic)，bettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.2.Toavoidany__________(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskofspeeding.3.Howcanwejustify________(wipe)outanentirespeciesthatweconsiderharmfultohumans?panickeddelayedwiping4.Officialfiguressuggestthecountry______________(shrink)by5%since1993anditspeopleliveashorterlifenow.5.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanypoint__________(get)intoapanicabouttheexamssolongaswe'rewellprepared.6.Thethemepark________(shape)likeacastleintheWesternMiddleAgeshasleftthevisitorsadeepimpression.hasshrunkgettingshapedⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestors______desperatelysellingtheirshares.2.Whenyoufeelnervous,listeningtosomelightmusicmayhelpputyou___ease.3.Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehome___greatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.4.Onemillionpeoplewilldevelopthisdiseaseinthenext10yearssothereis___urgentneedtofindwaystopreventit.intoatinanⅢ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.____A.训练 B.从事 C.实习2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.____A.意义

B.感觉

C.理解BC3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.____A.差错

B.滑倒

C.纸条AⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2021·全国甲卷)Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.

本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Iused...techniques...toachieve...image.。句中的translated...intoPhotoshop是过去分词作_______，修饰classicaltechniques；spentinthedarkroom也是过去分词作_______，修饰collegedays；后面的toachieve...是动词不定式短语作_______状语。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语定语目的

为获取黑白图像，我使用了传统技术。上大学时，我在冲洗照片的暗室里把这些传统技术转换成了Photoshop技术。2.(2021·天津卷)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.本句是一个复合句，可简化为：AsIwatched...Isawhimleavingbehindthelayer...justasourlizardhad.。句子开头的As引导_____状语从句，that引导_____从句，修饰layer，后面的as引导_____状语从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间定语方式

当看着他脱下篮球服换上棒球服时，我看到他留下了那身对他已不再有用的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我妹妹昨晚不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。Mysisteraccidentally_____________________________lastnightand_________________.②她的脚踝很快肿了起来，她疼得尖叫。Heranklesoon________________andshe______________________.knockedoverthekettleburntheranklebecameswollenscreamedingreatpain③我立刻采取了紧急措施来缓解她的疼痛。I____________________________________________herpain.④首先，我把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。First,I______________________________________andwasheditforafewminutes.⑤然后，我抓起一块干净的毛巾，轻轻擦干她的脚踝。ThenI_______________________anddriedheranklegently.tookurgentmeasureswithoutanydelaytoeaseplacedherankleundertherunningwatergrabbedacleantowel⑥我最后用一块干净的布紧紧裹住她的脚踝，没有给烫伤部位涂任何防护油。Finally,I______________________________withacleanclothwithout___________________________________.⑦我在学校学到的急救知识终于派上了用场。________________________Ilearnedatschool_______________________________.wrappedherankletightlyapplyinganyoiltotheinjuredareaTheknowledgeoffirstaideventuallymadeadifferenceStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mysisteraccidentallyknockedoverthekettlelastnightandburntherankle.Asaresult，herankle