2025年硕士研究生入学英语考试试卷及答案

2025年硕士研究生入学英语考试试卷及答案一、英语阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分）

Passage1

Thesocialworkprofessionisbuiltontheprinciplesofhumanrights,socialjustice,andtheempowermentofindividualsandcommunities.Itencompassesawiderangeofactivitiesaimedatimprovingthewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities.Socialworkersengageindirectpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacytoaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange.

1.Theprimarygoalofthesocialworkprofessionisto:

a)improvetheeconomicstatusofindividuals

b)enhancethewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities

c)developnewpoliciesandprograms

d)promotesocialchange

2.Socialworkersengagein:

a)directpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacy

b)economicplanninganddevelopment

c)politicalcampaigns

d)publicrelations

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleofthesocialworkprofession?

a)humanrights

b)socialjustice

c)personalresponsibility

d)empowerment

Passage2

Thesocialworkprofessionrequiresauniquesetofskillsandknowledgetoeffectivelyaddressthecomplexneedsofindividualsandcommunities.Socialworkersmustpossessstrongcommunication,empathy,andcriticalthinkingskills.Theymustalsobeknowledgeableaboutvarioustheories,researchmethods,andethicalprinciplesthatguidetheirpractice.

4.Socialworkersmustpossesswhichofthefollowingskills?

a)strongcommunicationandempathy

b)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving

c)researchmethodsandethicalprinciples

d)alloftheabove

5.Thesocialworkprofessionisguidedby:

a)economictheories

b)psychologicaltheories

c)ethicalprinciples

d)politicaltheories

Passage3

Socialworkersworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,schools,governmentagencies,andnon-profitorganizations.Theyprovideservicestoindividuals,families,andgroupswhoareexperiencingsocial,emotional,oreconomicchallenges.Theroleofthesocialworkeristoadvocatefortheirclientsandhelpthemaccesstheresourcesandsupporttheyneedtoimprovetheirlives.

6.Socialworkersworkin:

a)hospitalsandschools

b)governmentagenciesandnon-profitorganizations

c)alloftheabove

d)noneoftheabove

7.Theroleofthesocialworkeristo:

a)provideservicestoindividuals,families,andgroups

b)developnewpoliciesandprograms

c)promotesocialchange

d)alloftheabove

8.Socialworkersadvocatefortheirclientsto:

a)improvetheireconomicstatus

b)accesstheresourcesandsupporttheyneed

c)changetheirbehavior

d)alloftheabove

二、英语翻译（每小题2分，共12分）

1.社会工作专业致力于改善个人、家庭、群体和社区的福祉，涵盖了一系列旨在提高人们生活质量的实践活动。

2.社会工作者必须具备强大的沟通能力、同理心和批判性思维技巧，同时还需要了解各种理论、研究方法和伦理原则，以指导他们的实践。

3.社会工作者在各类机构工作，包括医院、学校、政府机构和非营利组织，为遭受社会、情感或经济挑战的个人、家庭和群体提供服务。

4.社会工作者在直接实践、政策制定和倡导方面发挥着重要作用，旨在解决社会问题并推动社会变革。

5.社会工作专业要求从业者具备独特的技能和知识，以有效地解决个人和社区的复杂需求。

6.社会工作者致力于维护人权、社会正义，并推动个人和社区的赋权。

三、英语写作（每小题2分，共12分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Theimportanceofsocialworkinpromotingsocialjusticeandequality.

四、社会工作理论（每小题2分，共12分）

1.Whoisthefounderofthesocialworkprofession?

a)FlorenceNightingale

b)MaryRichmond

c)JaneAddams

d)WilliamR.Wilson

2.Whatisthemainfocusofthecasestudymethod?

a)in-depthunderstandingofindividualsandfamilies

b)quantitativeresearch

c)statisticalanalysis

d)comparativestudies

3.Whoisthefounderofthepsychoanalytictheory?

a)SigmundFreud

b)CarlRogers

c)AlbertBandura

d)AbrahamMaslow

4.Whatisthemainfocusoftheecologicalsystemstheory?

a)individualdevelopment

b)familydynamics

c)communityandsociety

d)alloftheabove

5.Whoisthefounderofthestrengths-basedperspective?

a)MichaelBalint

b)MartinSeligman

c)VirginiaSatir

d)CarlRogers

6.Whatisthemainfocusoftheempowermenttheory?

a)individualdevelopment

b)communityandsociety

c)socialjusticeandequality

d)alloftheabove

五、社会工作实践（每小题2分，共12分）

1.Whatisthemaingoalofcrisisintervention?

a)toprovideimmediatesupporttoindividualsincrisis

b)toidentifyandtreattheunderlyingcausesofthecrisis

c)todevelopalong-termplanfortheindividual'srecovery

d)alloftheabove

2.Whatisthemainfocusoffamilytherapy?

a)individualdevelopment

b)familydynamics

c)socialjusticeandequality

d)alloftheabove

3.Whatisthemaingoalofgroupwork?

a)toprovidesupportandguidancetoindividuals

b)topromotesocialchangeanddevelopment

c)toaddresscommonchallengesandissues

d)alloftheabove

4.Whatisthemainfocusofcommunityorganizing?

a)toaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange

b)toempowerindividualsandcommunities

c)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemaingoalofpolicypractice?

a)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

b)toimplementexistingpoliciesandprograms

c)toevaluatetheeffectivenessofpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

6.Whatisthemainfocusofadvocacypractice?

a)topromotesocialjusticeandequality

b)toempowerindividualsandcommunities

c)todevelopnewpoliciesandprograms

d)alloftheabove

六、社会工作伦理（每小题2分，共12分）

1.Whatisthemainprincipleofconfidentialityinsocialwork?

a)tokeeptheclient'sinformationprivate

b)tosharetheclient'sinformationwithotherprofessionals

c)tousetheclient'sinformationforresearchpurposes

d)alloftheabove

2.Whatisthemainprincipleofinformedconsentinsocialwork?

a)toinformtheclientaboutthepurposeandprocessoftheintervention

b)toobtaintheclient'spermissionbeforestartingtheintervention

c)toprovidetheclientwithallthenecessaryinformation

d)alloftheabove

3.Whatisthemainprincipleofself-disclosureinsocialwork?

a)tosharepersonalinformationwiththeclient

b)toavoidsharingpersonalinformationwiththeclient

c)tousepersonalinformationtoestablishrapportwiththeclient

d)alloftheabove

4.Whatisthemainprincipleofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork?

a)tounderstandandrespecttheculturalbackgroundsofclients

b)toadaptinterventionstomeettheculturalneedsofclients

c)toavoidculturalbiasandstereotypes

d)alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemainprincipleofdualrelationshipsinsocialwork?

a)tomaintainprofessionalboundarieswithclients

b)toavoidpersonalrelationshipswithclients

c)toprioritizetheclient'sbestinterests

d)alloftheabove

6.Whatisthemainprincipleofethicaldecision-makinginsocialwork?

a)toconsidertheclient'sbestinterests

b)toconsultwithcolleaguesandotherprofessionals

c)toadheretoethicalguidelinesandstandards

d)alloftheabove

本次试卷答案如下：

一、英语阅读理解

1.b

解析：社会工作专业的核心目标是改善个人、家庭、群体和社区的福祉。

2.a

解析：社会工作专业涉及直接实践、政策制定和倡导，这些都是为了改善人们的福祉。

3.c

解析：个人责任不是社会工作专业的基本原则，其他选项如人权、社会正义和赋权都是其核心原则。

4.d

解析：社会工作者需要具备沟通、同理心、批判性思维、研究方法和伦理原则等多方面的技能和知识。

5.c

解析：社会工作专业遵循的是伦理原则，而不是经济、心理或政治理论。

6.c

解析：社会工作者在各类机构工作，包括医院、学校、政府机构和非营利组织，旨在为不同群体提供服务。

7.a

解析：社会工作者的角色是为个人、家庭和群体提供服务，帮助他们解决面临的问题。

8.b

解析：社会工作者通过倡导，帮助客户获取他们需要的资源和支持，以改善他们的生活。

二、英语翻译

1.Thesocialworkprofessionisdedicatedtoimprovingthewell-beingofindividuals,families,groups,andcommunities,encompassingawiderangeofactivitiesaimedatenhancingthequalityoflife.

2.Socialworkersmustpossessstrongcommunication,empathy,andcriticalthinkingskills,whilealsobeingknowledgeableaboutvarioustheories,researchmethods,andethicalprinciplesthatguidetheirpractice.

3.Socialworkersworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,schools,governmentagencies,andnon-profitorganizations,providingservicestoindividuals,families,andgroupswhoareexperiencingsocial,emotional,oreconomicchallenges.

4.Socialworkersplayacrucialroleindirectpractice,policydevelopment,andadvocacy,aimingtoaddresssocialproblemsandpromotesocialchange.

5.Thesocialworkprofessionrequiresauniqueset