四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试题（含答案）

四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试题

一、第二部分，基础知识运用，选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小

题，每小题1分；计10分）

1.Tomishonestboy.Henevertellsliesandyoucantrusthim.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Theoldwomanis,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.

A.heavyB.deafC.blind

3.Mr.Brownwantstotravel.Sonobodywillgowithhim.

A.aloneB.happilyC.quickly

4.Whynotsaysorrytoheryoucanbefriendsagain?

A.unlessB.untilC.sothat

5.Althoughheknowstheofhealth,hestilleatstoomuchandnevertakesexercise.

A.importanceB.informationC.development

6.-Mom,whereYemysportsshoes?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

——Oh,Ithem.

A.willwashB.havewashedC.waswashing

7.-IheardthatTomhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.

一Yes.Tosavehim,thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.

A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdown

8.JackteachesEnglishsowell.Withhelp,we*vemadegreatprogress.

A.herB.hisC.our

9.——Jessica,Icalledyouupjustnow,butnooneanswered.

一Sorry,Ididn'thearthat.Ionmywaytoschool.

A.rodeB.willrideC.wasriding

10.——IhaveneverbeentotheBird'sNest.Whataboutyou?

Pmplanningtogotherethissummervacation.

A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.NeitherdidI

二,第二部分，基础知识运用，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号

依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话

A:Hi,Sam,wouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?

B:OK,Iwill.11.

A:WecanplaychessorreadsomesciencefictiontogetheronSundaymorning,andthenIcancooknoodlesfor

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you.

B:Areyoukidding?12.

A:Ofcourse,IhavelearneditonTV.

B:13.__________

A:Forhalfaday.

B:Whatmadeyoulearntocook?

A:14.________

B:Whenwilltheycomeback?

A:Inaweek.Duringthetime,Ihavetodohouseworkbymyself.

B:15.__________

A:Ithinkso,Iliketotrysomethingnew.SeeyouonSunday.

B:Seeyou.

A.Canyoucooknoodles?

B.Whatarewegoingtodotogether?

C.Howlongdidittakeyoutolearnit?

D.Ibelieveyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.

E.MyparentshavegoneforbusinesssoIhavetocookbymyself.

三、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分）

分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Tonyissixteenyearsoldandhehasalittlesister,Anna.Oneday,theirparentsaskedTonytopickhissisterupat

school16.theyhadtoworklate.Tonythoughtitwasimportanttohelphisparents,sohe17..

Later,TonygotacallfromhisfriendJack."Tony!Sallyjustinvitedustoherbirthdayparty!Comeandjoinus!"Jack

said18..

Tonythoughtabouthowmuchfunhecouldhavewithhisfriends.Buthedidn'twanttoleaveAnnaalone.Sohe

toldhisfriend,"Thanksfortheinvitation,butImadea19.andImustkeep."

WhenTonygottotheschool,hefoundAnnawasthelastkidattheschool.Shewasveryscaredandwas___

20・.Whenshesawherbrother,Annarantohimandgavehimabighug.Atthatmoment,Tonyknewthathe

didtherightthing.

16.A.untilB.becauseC.although

17.A.agreedB.refusedC.understood

18.A.sadlyB.excitedlyc.peacefully

19.A.ruleB.decisionc.promise

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20.A.playingB.laughingC.crying

分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Inonetown,therewasawisemanwhowouldlistentopeople'sproblemsandtrytoofferadvice.Theproblem

wasthatitseemedlikepeoplealwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutthe21.problemsoverandoveragain.

Thewisemangaveproperadvicetothesepeople22.hecanhelpsolvetheirproblems.Butitseemed

thattheyneveractually23.hisadvice.Infact,thepeople24.enjoycomplaininganddidn'twant

tolistentohim.

Hecameupwithaninteresting25.tothisproblem.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeir

complaint,hewouldtellthemajoke.Thejokewasfunnyforatfirst.26.,astheycamebackovertimewith

thesameoldcomplaints,themanwouldsaythesameoldjoke.Itgotlessandless27.astimewentby.

Finally,onepersonasked,"Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesame28.overandover?Itisn't

funnyanymore."

Thewisemanreplied,"Ifyoucan't29.atthesamejokeoverandover,thenwhydoyoualways

complainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?"

Thereisnopointinworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingyoucan'torwon't30.tosolveit.

Rememberyoualoneareinchargeof（负责）yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumake.

21.A.sameB.strangeC.difficult

22.A.eventhoughB.inorderthatC.assoonas

23.A.understoodB.protectedc.took

24.A.surprisinglyB.simplyc.strongly

25.A.planB.solutionc.decision

26.A.HoweverB.Insteadc.Unluckily

27.A.excitingB.funnyc.nervous

28.A.adviceB.storyc.joke

29.A.lookB.pointc.laugh

30.A.takeactionsB.takebreaksc.takerisks

四'第三部分，阅读理解，（共15小题，计30分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

第3页

Doyouknowwhatthehorse-facedskirtis?Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingit?Thehorse-facedskirt,or

mamianqun,maybethemostpopulartraditionalclothinginChinathisyear.Itisatypeofhanfu,thetraditionalstyle

ofclothingoftheHanpeople.ItfirstappearedintheSongDynastyandgainedpopularityduringtheMingDynasty.

Isthereahorse*sfacepaintedontheskirt?Well,theskirtismadeupofthreepieces.Themiddleoneisshaped

likeatrapezoid（梯形）.Itlookslikeahorse'sface.Somepeoplebelievethat'showtheskirtgotitsname.But

othersthinkthemiddlepiecelooksmorelikeacitywall.Thewalliscalledthehorse-facedwall.Theythinktheskirt

gotitsnamefromthat.

Thehorse-facedskirtisnowgettingsopopularthatsomepeoplewearitdaily.Wesometimesseeyoungpeople

inittakingphotosinthepark.Whileshowingtheirownbeauty,theyshowtheclothesaswell.OnMarch6,aDouyin

reportshowedthattheorderforhorse-facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.Ashanfu

becomespopular,traditionalandmodernfashionsarecomingtogether.Thishasinfluenced（影响）notonly

clothingstylesbutalsopeople'sculturalideas.

31.MamianqunisatypeoftraditionalclothingwhichcomesfromtheHanDynastyinChina.

32.Mamianqunismadeupofthreepieces,withthemiddlepieceshapedlikeatrapezoid.

33.ThepopularityoftheMamianqunincreasedalotthisyearaccordingtoaDouyinreport.

34.Therearedifferentanswersaboutwhythehorse-facedskirtgotitsname.

35.Manmianqunispopularamongpeoplebecauseitonlychangestheirclothingstyle.

阅读理解

Areyouan'T'orannEn?

MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标）isapersonalitytest.

ManypeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutitnow.Somepeopleuseittofind

outwhattheycanbe."AmIan4Ppersonoran'E'person?"

'T'=introverted（"PmanTperson.Fdliketoworkbymyself.I

couldbeawriterinthefuture."）

''E''==extroverted（"Pman'E'person.Ishouldgotothepartyand

makemorefriends."）

Whattypeofpeopleareyou?

IntheMBTItest,thereare16personalitytypes.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

♦Architect

Theyliketofindtherulesbehindeverythingtheysee.Theycanbearchitects,artistsandTVandfilm

writers.

♦Performer

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Theyliketohavefunwiththingsaroundthem:food,clothes,andpeople.Theycanbeactorsandteachers.

♦inventor

Theyareclever.Theyliketodealwithnewproblems.Theycanbewritersandlawyers.

♦Protector

Theyarewarm-hearted.Theyliketoprotectothers.Theycanbedoctorsandnurses.

Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan"I"personcanstillactoutgoing

attimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecome

moresociallikean"E"person.

So,justtakethetestforfun.Knowingsomeone*sMBTIresultdoesn*tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.

Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon'tdefine（定义）whoyouare.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditmean?

A.TheMBTItest.B.The"I"people.C.The"E"people.

37.Ifyouareapersonwholikestoprotectothers,whocanyoube?

A.

B.

C.

38.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout"I"peopleinthearticle?

A.Theyarealwaysquiet.

B・Theycanactoutgoingattimes.

C.Theyareoutgoinginallsituations.

39.WhydopeopletaketheMBTItest?

A.Tofindtherulesbehindeverything.

B.Tolearnsomethingtoprotectothers.

C.Tofindouttheirownpersonalities.

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40.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttheMBTItest?

A.Itisanecessarytestforeveryonetotake.

B.Itcanbefunbutshouldnotdefineaperson.

C.Itisaverygoodwaytounderstandaperson.

阅读理解

OnJan1、XuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldgirlfromHunan,climbedKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山），thetallest

mountaininAfrica.InMay2023sheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.

Trainingforthepeaks

Fouryearsago,XuwentonafamilytriptoSichuan.SheclimbedMountSiguniangandshowedagreatinterest

init.Whenshereachedthetopofthemountain,shegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenonshespentmost

ofhertimeonthissport.nIpracticedalotbyclimbingmountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth.Ialsodo

exerciselikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping（跳绳）everyday,"saidXu.Sheworkedhardandtrainedher

bodytobestrongforthebigclimb.

ClimbingMountKilimanjaro

OnMountKilimanjaroinAfrica,it*slikeadesertofover4,000meterswithbigtemperaturechanges.Xuclimbed

forsevendaysandfacedrainandstrongwinds.Xuhadtobecarefulaboutthetemperatureandweartherightclothes.

Shelearnedalotduringtheclimb.Forexample,sheclimbedwithXiaBoyu.HewasthefirstChineseclimberto

reachthetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic（彳发肢的）leg."EventhoughXiaisalmost74yearsold,hekept

going.Xiaencouraged（鼓励）me."saidXu.

▲

XuwantstoclimbtheseventallestmountainsandgototheNorthandSouthPoles（极点）beforesheturns

18.Shealsowantstolearnhowtohelpclimberswithkneeproblemslikeherdad.

41.WhydoesXudoalotofexerciseeveryday?

A.Togetstrongforclimbing

B・Tomakeherbodyrelax.

C.Togetreadyforafamilytrip.

42.WhatmadeXu'sclimbonMountKilimanjarodifficult?

①Theprostheticleg（2）Thetemperature（3）Theheight④Theweather

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A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④

43.WhatdoweknowaboutXufromthepassage?

A.Shehurtherkneewhensheclimbedamountainwithherfather.

B・Shedreamsofclimbingtheseventallestmountainsinaboutayear.

C.ShewasthefirstChineseclimbertostandontopofMountKilimanjaro.

44.Whichcanbethebesttoputin?

A.PastExperiencesB.FutureGoalsC.GreatAchievements

45.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaguidebook.

五、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小

题，每小题1分；计5分）

46.Duetothestrongwind,thefirerspread（蔓延）throughthewholefactory.

47.MissLiwassokindthatshekeptomoneyandclothestothepoorstudents.

48.Manypeoplelivinginthecityconsiderthehighpriceofthethingsthebiggesthforthem.

49.ThespiritofYuGongshowsthathumanscansometimesbemuchsthantheforceofnature.

50.It'sknownthatdogsbtothefamilyofwolvesalongtimeago.That'swhytheylooklikewolvesin

someways.

六、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填

入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分）

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

A:Whatacutedog!Iwanttokeepapetdog.ButIamunabletohaveone.

B:Why?

A:Myparents51..Theythinkkeepingapetwillwastemytime.

B:Theyareright.Don'tyouknowhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit?

A:Butkeepingapetcandriveawaymy52..Myparentsaresobusywiththeirwork

thatnobodystayswithmemostofthetime.Also,thepetcanlowermystressandoffermealotoffun.

B:I'mquite53.toyou.Becausethepetfoodsoftenhavemorevitaminsthanhumanfoods,thepet

owners54.needtopaymuchonthem.It'sreportedthatthepeopleinBritainspenttwohundred

millionpoundsonpetfoodalone,nottomention（提及）othercosts,likeanimalclothesandmedicalcare.

A:Formostofanimallovers,it'snotabigdeal.

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B:ButIt'shardformetounderstand.AndI'mreally55.aboutapieceofnews.Anold

mandoesn'tcareabouthischildrenbutleavesallhismoneytohisdog56..Thinkaboutwhatthe

moneycandoforthehungryandthepoor.

A:Maybetheoldmanlivesonlywithhisdog.Heregardsitashisfamily.

B:57.everyonehashisownidea,Idon'tthinktheoldmanmadetherightdecision.

There'sanotherproblem.Becauseofthepet58.carelessness,thepetdogsleavethemessinpublic

places.Itpollutestheenvironment.Evensomechildrengot59.bythepetsthatrunfreelyonthe

streets.

A:Youareright.Recently,Iheardarulethatnopetscanrunfreeonthestreet60.9:00pm.

B:It'sagoodrule.Anyway,thinktwiceifyoukeepapet.

A:OK.Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.

七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确'

通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分

10分）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一

次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。

acceptcloseclearchoosedevelop

especially

nextoneproperprovidesince

treasure

ManyschoolsinChinahaveintroducedherb-planting（草药种植classes.Theyfeellike—

61.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM传统中医）throughit.Andnowitwinstheheartsof

manyyoungpeopleforitsgoodeffect（效果）.

JinYing,20,isaloverofTCM.Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonaccupunctureandtuina（针灸

推拿）Sincethetraining,herlifehabitshaschanged,62.afterlearningtheFiveElements

theory（五行学说）.Forexample,she63.nottoexercisetoomuchduringwinter,becausepeople

shouldslowdowninthecoldwinteraccordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheories（理论）wasnot

aboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutabout64.anewlifestyle.

DoctorMaisaTCMexpertinahospital.HesaysthatbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoften

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chooseTCM65.itcanworkwellonsickpeople.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesame

illnessdifferently.DoctorMaexplains:"Thisisbecauseitcanbea66.treatmentfordifferent

sickpeople."TCMhelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhypeopleconsideritasa—

67.ofourChineseculture.Sofar,someuniversities68.achanceforforeign

studentstoplantdifferentkindsofherbs.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetthe—

69.experienceofmakingherbalmedicineandreturntotheirowncountrieswithTCM.

Introducingherb-plantingclassesatschoolscanbringstudents70.toChineseherbsandTCM.And

italsohelpspassonthesetraditionaltreatingwaystoyoungerpeople.

八'阅读表达。（共10小题，计分10分）

补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的

表格内（有一个选项多余）。

stemmicrophone

Plantsntalku

Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsreact（反应）tosoundsaroundthem.Butnowsomescientistshave

shownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome"talking".

ProfessorHadanyandherteamsetupmicrophonestorecordtomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresult

showedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds（超声波）.71.

Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity（规律性）.Plantshardlyclicked（发出咔哒

声）whentheyhadenoughwater.72.

Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.73.Theresultsuggests

thatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant'ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleit

ishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.

Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Whensmallanimals

ontheplantattack（攻击）aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbors.74.It'sausefulwayfor

plantstoprotectthemselves.

Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplants

canhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.75.

AsDr.Hadanysays,"Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear,andthosesoundscarry

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information.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants."

A.Iftheplantisn'thealthy,theywillstayawayfromit.

B.Butastheirearthgotdrier,theybegantoclick.

C.Theycancarryinformationaboutenvironmentalconditions.

D.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.

E.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicals（化学物质）thatdon'ttastegoodtothem.

F.Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear,theyheardclicking

noises.

完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。

tressBeforeaTest

Manypeopleexperiencestressbeforeanexam.Actually,alittlenervousnesscanhelpyouperformyourbest.

However,whenthisstressbecomessoexcessive（过度的）thatitreallyinfluences（performanceonanexam,it

isknownasteststress.

Thereareafewcausesofteststress.

•Fearoffailure.Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutyourscores,thepressurecarcauseteststress.

・Poortestinghistory.Ifyouhavedonepoorlyontestsbefore,eitherbecauseyoudon'tstudywellenoughor

becauseyouaresostressed,youcan*tremembertheanswerseasily.

•Unpreparedness.Ifyoudon'tworkhardenough,thiscanaddtoyourfeelingofstress.

Doesexamstressinfluenceyourgrades?Ifso,I'llsharewithyouascientifictiptohelpovercomeit.-Clear

yourroomandyourdesk.

HaveyouheardthesayingnAcluttered（杂舌L的）deskisasignofaclutteredmind?"It'sscientificallycorrect.

Moreclutteraroundyourworkspacemakesitmoredifficulttobeabletofocusonpreparingfortheexam.This

isbecausephysicalclutterweakensyourabilitytothink.Soyouneedtoclearyourdeskandyourroom.Dothe

followingtogetorganized.

・Reduceasmuchclutterasyoucanaroundyourworkspace.Throwawayanythingthatdoesn'tneedtobethere,

e.g.photos,snacks.

・Usedrawers.Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.Theonlythingsyoushouldhaveonyourdeskarethetools

andbooksyouneed.

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・Cleanyourspace.Sinceyou'veclearedyourspace,giveyourdeskandroomagoodclean.

Ibelievethatifyoufollowmytips,youllbecomeacalmerandmoresuccessfulstudent.

StressBeforeaTest

♦Alittlenervousnessishelpfulforyoutoperformbest.

Introduction♦Whenthestressisfarmorethanyoucan76.________________________,you

willexperiencestress.

♦Caringtoomuchaboutyourscorescanmakeyoustressed.

♦Beingpoorattestsbeforemakesyou_

Sources

77.____________________________________rememberingtheanswers.

♦Youwillfeelmorestressedifyoudon'tmakeenoughpreparations.

♦Themoreclutteryouhavearoundyourworkspace,the_

78.youareabletofocusonpreparingfor

WayWhy

theexam.

-Clearyour

♦Physicalcluttersmakeyourthinkingabilityweak.

roomand

♦Takeunnecessarythingsaway.

yourdesk

79.♦Storethingsawayinyourdrawers.

♦Cleanyourdeskandroom.

Remembertipsandputtheminto80.___________________,youwillbeacalmer

Hope

andmoresuccessfulstudent.

书面表达。（十吩15分）

81.你班将组织题为“Importantlifeskillsforteenagers”的英语演讲活动，请写篇演讲稿，说明青少年未来的发

展应具备哪些重要生活技能及相应的原因，并就其中某一项技能谈谈你将如何提高（至少两点）。

Importantlifeskillsforteenagers

要求：1.书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节；2.文中不得出现

真实的校名及人名；3.80词左右。

第11页

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thanksforyourlistening!

第12页

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从来不说谎，你可以信任他。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头

的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。honest是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠

词an修饰，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握冠词的常见用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老太太是盲人，所以她需要一只导盲犬帮助她。heavy重的；deaf聋的；blind失

明的。根据"sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher"可知，她需要导盲犬，因此她是盲人,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握常见的形容词结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生想独自旅行，所以没有人和他一起去。alone独自地；happily愉快地；

quickly迅速地。根据"Sonobodywillgowithhim."可知，布朗先生想独自去旅行。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。

4.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不跟她说声对不起，这样你就可以再一次和她做朋友了？unless除非，引导条

件状语从句；until直至！J,可引导时间状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句。根据"Whynotsaysorryto

her...youcanbefriendsagain?"可知，空处表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握sothat引导目的状语从句。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他知道健康的重要性，但他还是吃得太多，从不运动。importance重要性；

information信息、；development发展。根据"Althoughheknowsthe...ofhealth"可知，此处表达健康的重要性。

故选A„

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的名词及其辨析。

6.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我的运动鞋在哪里？我哪里都找不到。——噢，我把它们洗了。willwash

一般将来时；havewashed现在完成时；waswashing过去进行时。根据语境可知，这里要用现在完成时，表

达之前完成的动作对现在的影响，这里是因为妈妈之前把鞋子洗了导致现在小孩找不到了。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意掌握现在完成时的使用场景。

7.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一我听说汤姆在事故中受了重伤。一是的。医生为了救他不得不截去他的左腿。

cutoff切断；cutout剪去；cutdown砍倒。根据"IheardthatTomhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident."可知，他受

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伤了，因此医生把左腿截去了，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语。

8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克教英语教得非常好。在他的帮助下，我们取得了巨大进步。her她的；his他的；

our我们的。根据"JackteachesEnglishsowell."可知，此处表示在杰克的帮助下，代指Jack,用代词his,故

选B。

【点评】考查代词。注意结合上下文确定代词的使用。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：一杰西卡，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没人回应。一对不起，我没有听到，我刚刚

在骑车上学的路上。rode一般过去时；willride一般将来时；wasriding过去进行时。根据"Ididn'thearthat.

I...onmywaytoschool."可知，应是打电话的时候正在骑车上学的路上，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+

现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意结合上下文语境确定时态的使用。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一我从来没有去过鸟巢。你呢？一我也是。我正计划今年暑假去那里。Sodol

我也是；Meneither我也不；NeitherdidI我也不。根据"I'mplanningtogotherethissummervacation."KT知，是

今年暑假计划去鸟巢，因此表示我没有去过那里，排除A项，根据"haveneverbeen”可知，此处用助动词

have,排除C项，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。注意英语中倒装句的使用。

【答案】11.B；12.A；13.C；14.E；15.D

【解析】【分析】这是一段关于邀请朋友到家里做客并讨论周末活动的对话。

选项意思：

A.你会做面条吗？

B.我们将一起做什么？

C.你学这个花了多长时间？

D.我相信你会有一次特别的经历。

E.我父母出差了，所以我不得不自己做饭。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。

11.根据"WecanplaychessorreadsomesciencefictiontogetheronSundaymorning,"可知，此处询问要做的

事，B项"我们将一起做什么？"符合语境，故选B。

12.根据"andthenIcancooknoodlesforyou."和"Areyoukidding?"可知，此处询问对方是否会煮面条，A项"

你会做面条吗？”符合语境，故选A。

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13.根据"Forhalfaday.”可知，此处对时间段提问，C项"你学这个花了多长时间？"符合语境，故选C。

14.根据"Whatmadeyoulearntocook?"可知，此处回答让他学会做饭的原因，E项"我父母出差了，所以我不

得不自己做饭。”符合语境，故选E。

15.根据"Ithinkso,Iliketotrysomethingnew."可知，此处可以尝试新的事物，因此会是一种特别的经历，D

项”我相信你会有一次特别的经历。”符合语境，故选D。

【答案】16.B；17.A；18.B；19.C；20.C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼因父母晚归而负责接妹妹安娜放学，尽管受到朋友邀请参加生日聚会，但他

还是选择履行承诺，接妹妹回家，最终感到自己做对了。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文

章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

16.句意：一天，他们的父母让托尼去学校接他妹妹，因为他们必须工作到很晚。until直至U；because因

为；although尽管。根据"Oneday,