《国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案》

国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务（单元自测1）参考答案

单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

2、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

3、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis

______.

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

4、Thismovieis________thatone.

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

5、Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

6、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

—.

A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

7、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson's

safety.

—.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

8、Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringthe

economiccrisis.

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

9、Iwanttoknow________.

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

10、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

11、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreally

worriedaboutit.

—.

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

12、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson's

safety.

—.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

13、Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

14、Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

A.with

B.to

C.in

15、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

A.which

B.that

C.what

16、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerally

plantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbig

familieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwas

mainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovide

forthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostofliving

gettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolonger

consideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthat

theyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecome

parentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,

womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegiven

birthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormore

children(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelyto

havehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.

36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildren

thanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemost

recentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,

mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomen

whohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly

8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14

milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthe

children'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas（）

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad（）

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad（）

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamily

withasinglechildwill（）

A.decreasedramatically

B.increasedramatically

C.remainsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?（）

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyou

thatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbe

difficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouare

yellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomeways

thatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthe

pastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekids

andme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomake

sureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimeto

thinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremore

likelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriate

expectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyas

youroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takinginto

considerationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakein

adeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,

you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymaking

thingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyour

kids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmore

likelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistento

you,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyour

kidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项

框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（F）

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetween

parentsandtheirkids.（T）

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（T）

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.（T）

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.（F）

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—.

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

2、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—.

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No，notatall.

C.Nevermind.

3、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

—.

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

4、—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

—

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

5、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

—.

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10

分）

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.Demandfor

elderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasing

agingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover

200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin

2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetothe

increasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinese

peoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoney

whenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10

percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,

theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to

10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin

2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.

dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyis

fragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedup

thedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompletea

socialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?（）

A.Itmeans“falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.（）

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?（）

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？（）

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPper

capita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgross

domesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPper

capita.

5.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeof

theincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedin

thenearfuture

单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、Heisworth____________.

A.trust

B.trusted

C.trusting

2、Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

3、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthat

isyourwisdom.

A.takecareof

B.takeawayfrom

C.takedown

4、HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.

A.that

B.if

C.how

5、You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

A.go

B.to

C.going

6、Shesaidshe__________lostapen.

A.have

B.has

C.had

7、She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

A.tell

B.told

C.said

8、Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

9、Sheisa___________woman.

A.confidentyoung

B.youngconfident

C.confidentandyoung

10、Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.

A.howwouldIlike

B.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlike

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimein

neighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFalls

Policegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheir

communitycrimefree.

Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterin

eastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.

WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedto

makesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingto

takeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutside

presentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggest

waystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.Alsoknown

asCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.

“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweare

endorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust,”

ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythat

theycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

"Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogram

whereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatperson

instantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.

AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocally

fromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项

框为“F”。

1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasuresto

combatcrime.（F）

2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionis

throughenvironmentaldesign.（T）

3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.（T）

4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.

（F）

5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.（F）

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewere

H.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas

“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOld

West.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.

WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin

1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohis

liking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadein

Coloradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothe

smallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelater

renamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdeposits

ofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville's

fortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,sohe

openedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,

andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,in

otherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,while

theylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemine

ifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethat

heaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscame

inandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecause

hehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,

andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.One

moretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonselling

shoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthof

supplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheir

findings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbeganto

dig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthe

sharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.

Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborin

returnforhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillside

justoutsidethetownfor$117000.Thisturnedouttobeevenmore

fabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayat

onetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecame

lieutenantgovernorofthestate.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）

A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.

A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies

B.toopenageneralstore

C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngeta

shareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered

3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（）.

A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturna

one-thirdinterestinthefindings

B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying

C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother

4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris（）.

A.purelyaccidental

B.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheir

possibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite

C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife

5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedin

thefollowingpart?（）

A.Tabor'slife.

B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.

C.Othercolorfulcharacters.

单元测试4

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–

A.Whatfor？

B.Whatisit？

C.Howisit?

2、–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

–___________

A.Comeon

B.Takecare.

C.Goahead!

3、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthe

studyofheredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as

4、Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.

A.in

B.to

C.by

5、Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.

A.keepaneyeon

B.keeptheireyeson

C.keeptheireyesopen

6、–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–___________

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!

7、–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.

–Oh,takeyourtime.__________

A.Ican'tstandit.

B.I'minnohurry.

C.That'sagreatidea.

8、Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

A.do

B.done

C.doing

9、People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.

A.consider…for

B.consider…as

C.consider…X

10、Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof

thestudyofheredity”.

A.with

B.to

C.as

11、–BrandwasJane'sbrother!

–heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

二、英译汉（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfrom

wrong.（）

A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouare

havingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.（）

A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程

或者当地的支持团体。

B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习

或者加入当地的帮助团体。

C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或

者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。

3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookfor

potentialvictimsonline.（）

A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在

受害者。

B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地

物色受害者。

C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物

色潜在的受害者。

4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincase

youcan'tkeepaneyeanytime.（）

A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。

B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。

C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。

5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupay

anymoney.（）

A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。

B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。

C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”

iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwould

consideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswho

commitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom

school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeinga

delinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minor

offenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makeclear

toyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meet

withschoolofficialsifnecessary.

Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitserious

offenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceof

yourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.

Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehaving

troubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffenses

andaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyour

childrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug

usetrendsinchildren.

Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,

sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewith

positiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschooland

avoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.

Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyour

children'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabad

effectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrento

associatewithjuveniledelinquents.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项

框为“F”。

1、Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”ifthey

commitoffenses.（F）

2、Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfrom

delinquency.（F）

3、Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalservice

agencies.（T）

4、Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrug

offensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）

5、Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodo

wellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.（T）

单元测试5

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_____________________.

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.Sure,please

2、-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea

rest?

-_____________________.

A.Ilikeit.

B.Youarewonderful.

C.That'sagoodidea.

3、Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.

A.content

B.convent

C.consent

4、Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

A.get

B.answer

C.meet

5、Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.

A.how

B.why

C.when

6、-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.Yes,youmust

B.No,youmustn't.

C.No,youdon'thaveto

7、-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.

A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

8、MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

A.go

B.goes

C.willgo

9、Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.

A.characteristics

B.character

C.characteristic

10、Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityof

products.

A.meaning

B.means

C.mean

11、-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn't

feelwell.

-____________________

A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.

12、Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.

A.informal

B.formal

C.casual

13、Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

14、Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

A.fitly

B.fitting

C.fit

15、Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonofthe

skirts.

A.which

B.that

C.why

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.（）

A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientand

affordable.（）

A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievemental

stressaswell.（）

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。

C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压

力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balanced

lifestyle.（）

A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalin

style,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.（）

A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，

具有说服力。

B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，

说理目的明确。

C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，

目的是劝慰别人。

单元自测6

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。（每题10分）

1、Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.

A.themuch

B.themore

C.more

2、Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

A.that

B.which

C.what

3、Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.

A.when

B.where

C.that

4、___________wasnotverywise.

A.Tellingherthetruth

B.Totellherthetruth

C.Tellherthetruth

5、_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe

comingcoupleofyears.

A.Undoubtedly

B.Doubtedly

C.Undoubted

6、Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.

A.wouldnothave

B.wouldhave

C.willnothave

7、Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.

A.increase

B.progress

C.enhance

8、Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers

________outinnotime.

A.flew

B.dropped

C.flooded

9、You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.

A.payattentionto

B.payingattentionto

C.payingattentionon

10、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each

other.

A.of

B.with

C.by

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage

Thereareanumberofreasons（D）.Learninganotherlanguageis

importantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingreal

connectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreater

understandingofyourownlanguage.

Learningaforeignlanguagewould（B）.Ifyouworkinaforeign

country,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguage

becausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesof

employees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou（E）;itenablesyoutoseehow

otherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkina

foreigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucould

speakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,ask

fordirections,andevenorderfood.

Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually（A）.Other

languagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,

Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchan

importantpartoftheirlives.

Language